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wo aα,w-dipolar amphiphiles, 10, 12-docosadiyne-1, 22-dicarboxylicacid (DDCA) and 10, 12-docosadiyne-1, 22-diol(DDOL)were synthesized by coupling the corresponding 10-undecylcarboxylic acid and 10-undecynol, respectively. They could form hybrid liposomes when ultrasonically dispersed with dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) at equal molar ratio. Liposome formation was confirmed by electron microscopy, UV measurement as well as encapsulation of fluorescent probes. UV irradiation of the mixed liposomes induced the polymerization of DDCA and DDOL on the liposomes, which could be followed by UV-Vis measurement. 相似文献
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基于实数编码遗传算法的多层神经网络BP算法 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
提出用实数编码的遗传算法来优化多层神经网络的权值,并且将遗传算法与BP算法结合,能有效地避免BP算法陷入局部极小和遗传算法过早收敛,实验结果令人满意. 相似文献
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he stability of mixed liposomes containing β-eleostearic acid (β-ESA>and dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) have been studied by measuring therelease of trapped 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein (5(6)-CF) from the inner phase of liposomes. The results showed that the stability of the mixed liposomes decreased withthe increase of the content of β-ESA in liposomes. Addtion of ethanol and TritonX-100 into the liposome suspensions could damage the liposome structure or induceliposome aggregation, followed by the release ofdye;but less release was observed for the polymerized liposomes when thesame amount of ethanol or Triton X-100 were added, which revealed the increase of stability by polymerization. 相似文献
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作为金属增材制造的重要分支,激光修复技术是装备再制造等战略性新兴产业的核心技术之一,已在航空航天、国防装备等关键领域获得推广应用。研究结果表明应力、应变场的演化与成型后修复体的缺陷分布、几何形貌等紧密相关,是决定修复质量的关键因素之一。相关参量的在线测量与表征是工业界和学术界广泛关注的重要问题,然而激光修复过程复杂、测量环境恶劣,传统检测方法和技术难以直接应用,迫切需要发展适用于激光修复工程的检测新技术。目前,与激光修复过程相匹配的原位监测手段仍然较为匮乏,对此本文调研分析了激光修复中的关键问题、常用检测技术的优点和所面临的挑战,并进行了展望,可为激光修复工艺研究提供有益借鉴。 相似文献
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实验教学是培养学生实践和创新能力的重要手段,如何在有限的实验学时条件下,开展丰富高效的力学实验、关联更多的理论知识点是材料力学教学改革亟需解决的问题。本文引入数字图像相关(digital image correlation, DIC)方法,以带孔低碳钢拉伸和高温镍基合金热变形测量等试验为例,对材料力学实验教学进行改革探索。实践表明,基于DIC方法的实验教学可充分发挥出DIC全场变形可视化、测量过程简单、快速精确等优势,显著调动了学生的学习兴趣,加深了学生对多个关联知识点的理解,同时启迪了学生的科学创新意识。 相似文献