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系留气球球体结构纵向刚度研究
引用本文:何巍,肖鹏,胡小金,任三元.系留气球球体结构纵向刚度研究[J].力学与实践,2015,37(1):64-69.
作者姓名:何巍  肖鹏  胡小金  任三元
作者单位:中航工业特种飞行器研究所, 湖北荆门 448035
摘    要:针对系留气球球体结构为充气膜结构的特点,对系留气球球体结构纵向刚度做了系统的分析. 首先通过理论分析,得出了系留气球球体结构在纵向集中载荷作用下的位移比例系数n 以及内部超压p,进而推导出了系留气球球体结构纵向刚度的理论公式;然后分别利用有限元方法以及1:8 缩比模型的试验验证了理论分析的正确性. 通过该研究得到的充气膜结构刚度的理论计算方法可为相关浮空器锚泊载荷的计算提供支持.

关 键 词:系留气球  刚度  有限元  缩比模型
收稿时间:2014-04-24

LONGITUDINAL STIFFNESS OF AEROSTAT ENVELOPE
HE Wei,XIAO Peng,HU Xiaojin,REN Sanyuan.LONGITUDINAL STIFFNESS OF AEROSTAT ENVELOPE[J].Mechanics and Engineering,2015,37(1):64-69.
Authors:HE Wei  XIAO Peng  HU Xiaojin  REN Sanyuan
Institution:AVIC Special Vehicle Research Institute, Jingmen 448035, Hubei, China
Abstract:The longitudinal stiffness of an aerostat envelope is related with the pneumatic membrane structure that is analyzed in this paper. First, the scaling factor n and the internal overpressure p of the envelope configuration against the longitudinal concentrated load are obtained through theoretical analysis, together with the theoretical formula of the longitudinal stiffness. The theoretical analysis is validated by the FEM (finite element method) simulations and the test of a one-eighth scale model. The theoretical calculation method of the pneumatic membrane configuration stiffness in this paper could be used for the calculation of the mooring load of the aerostat.
Keywords:aerostat  stiffness  finite element  scale model
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