Limit for the Euler-genus distributions of ladder-like sequences of graphs

Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics - In this paper, we demonstrate a method for calculating the production matrices for the Euler-genus polynomials of H-linear families of graphs. Particularly, for...     

Quantification of 3‐n‐butylphthalide in beagle plasma samples by supercritical fluid chromatography with triple quadruple mass spectrometry and its application to an oral bioavailability study

A high‐throughput, rapid, sensitive, environmentally friendly, and economical supercritical fluid chromatography with triple quadruple mass spectrometry method was established and validated for the first time to determine a cerebral stroke treatment drug named 3‐n‐butylphthalide in dog plasma. Plasma samples were prepared by protein precipitation with methanol and the analytes were eluted on an ACQUITY UPC^2TM HSS‐C₁₈ SB column (3 × 100 mm, 1.8 μm) maintained at 50°C. The mobile phase comprised supercritical carbon dioxide/methanol (90:10, v/v) at a flow rate of 1.5 mL/min, the compensation solvent was methanol at a flow rate of 0.2 mL/min and the total run time was 1.5 min per sample. The detection was carried out on a tandem mass spectrometer with an electrospray ionization source. Calibration curves were linear over the concentration range of 1.02–1021.00 ng/mL (r² ≥ 0.993) with the lower limit of quantification of 1.02 ng/mL. The intra‐ and inter‐day precision values were below 15% and the accuracy was from 97.90 to 103.70% at all quality control levels. The method was suitable for a pharmacokinetic study of 3‐n‐butylphthalide in beagle dogs.     

微孔洞型的分形断裂理论初探

初步研究并提出微孔洞型的分形断裂理论，建立了主裂纹与微孔洞汇合的分形模型，并以此为基础确定了分维Ｄ与连接区厚度Δ和孔洞平均半径ｒ之间的关系，推导了微孔洞与主裂纹连接的能量准则，讨论了分维与断裂韧性之间的关系。     

旋转倒立双摆摆起控制量的动态设计变量优化

倒立摆的摆起过程是复杂的非线性力学与控制的综合问题,当力学模型和参数确定时,寻求有效方法计算控制律函数是实现摆起的关键。本文以倒立双摆模型为研究对象,将动态设计变量优化方法引入对摆起开环控制律的分析,编制计算机程序进行数值仿真,确定了控制律函数与状态量随时间变化的状态,为复杂强非线性系统的控制提出了一种有效方法。     

多功能SHPB装置及水泥石材料的动态性能研究

为了研究在一定温度和压力下的水泥石的动态力学性能，研制了多功能ＳＨＰＢ材料动态性能测试装置，该装置可分别进行材料的拉伸，压缩，扭转性能测试，拉，压试验可以在带围压和温度的三向应力状态下进行，文中还对水泥石改性材料的动态力学性能进行了实验研究。     

Wide-Angle Ultra-Broadband Metamaterial Absorber with Polarization-Insensitive Characteristics

An ultra-wideband metamaterial absorber is developed,which is polarized-insensitive and angular-stable.Three layers of square resistive films comprise the proposed metamaterial.The optimal values of geometric parameters are obtained,such that the designed absorber can achieve an ultra-broadband absorption response from 4.73 to 39.04 GHz(relative bandwidth of 156.7%)for both transverse electricity and transverse magnetic waves.Moreover,impedance matching theory and an equivalent circuit model are utilized for the absorption mechanism analysis.The compatibility of equivalent circuit calculation results,together with both full-wave simulation and experimental results,demonstrates the excellent performance and applicability of the proposed metamaterial absorber.     

串联双路图的亏格分布

计算双路图的亏格分布是拓扑图论关注的一个问题,利用传递矩阵与向量积矩阵,给出了两类由双路图串联构建而成的两类闭链图的亏格分布.     

The long‐term extreme price risk measure of portfolio in inventory financing: An application to dynamic impawn rate interval

Different from the short‐term risk measure for traditional financial assets (stocks, bonds, etc.), the key to illiquid inventory portfolio traded in the over‐the‐counter markets is to estimate the long‐term extreme price risk with time varying volatility. In this article, a new long‐term extreme price risk (value at risk and conditional value at risk) measure method for inventory portfolio and an application to dynamic impawn rate interval are proposed. To realize this, we first establish AutoRegressive Moving Average‐Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity‐Extreme Value Theory model and multivariatet‐Copula to depict the autocorrelation, fat tails, and volatility clustering of returns of inventories and the nonlinear dependence structure of inventories. Furthermore, we obtain the long‐term extreme price risk with time varying volatility via Monte Carlo simulation instead of square‐root‐of time rule. The results show that, first, benefits from risk diversification is significant; second, long‐term extreme price risk measure of inventory portfolio via Monte Carlo method outperforms the square‐root‐of time rule; the last is that the dynamic rate interval based on the long‐term price risk is superior to the crude rules of thumb in terms of reducing efficiency loss and improving risk coverage. In summary, this article provides a new quantitative framework for managing the risk of portfolio in inventory financing practice for banks constrained by risk limitation. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 20: 17–34, 2015     

基于分子内电荷转移机制的巯基荧光比色化学传感器

设计并合成了以香豆素为荧光发色团的多氰基分子化合物TCC。分子内强烈的电荷转移效应使得其本身荧光较弱。巯基化合物如半胱氨酸（Cys）、高半胱氨酸（Hcy）和还原型谷胱甘肽（GSH）的加入能与TCC中的三氰基乙烯基进行加成反应从而破坏分子内电荷转移,使分子内电荷转移吸收峰消失,颜色由紫色变成黄绿色,最大吸收波长由560 nm移至380 nm。并且化合物的荧光也随着巯基化合物的加入逐渐增强,荧光的强度与巯基化合物的浓度有很好的线性关系,检测限可以达到10^-5 mol/L。其它离子与不含巯基的氨基酸则不会与化合物TCC发生上述反应,也就不会对体系的吸收和荧光光谱产生明显的影响,从而实现高效、专一的识别巯基化合物。     

组织策略在化学教学中的运用

由于缺乏应有的组织,学生头脑中的化学知识往往处于无序状态的堆积方式,这种无序状态堆积的知识不但不易贮存,在需要使用时也难以被充分激活。因此,在化学教学中教师要运用好组织策略,帮助学生把握知识的内在联系,归纳知识纲目要点,建构知识网络。