The role of MgO in the thermal behavior of MgO–silica fume pastes

The compounds of MgO–silica fume (SF) pastes constitute magnesium silicate hydrate (M–S–H) in a new generation of basic castables. However, Mg(OH)₂ is a common reaction product with the formation of M–S–H. This study aims to reduce the formation of Mg(OH)₂ in MgO–SF pastes. In this study, MgO powders were prepared by calcining magnesite at different temperatures and then mixed with SF and water to prepare MgO–SF pastes. The properties of MgO powders were characterized, and the pH values in the pore solutions of MgO–SF pastes were measured. The MgO–SF pastes cured for 90 days were calcined at 500, 700, 900 and 1200 °C, and the microstructure was characterized afterward. The results showed that both the reactivity of MgO powders and the pH value of the pore solution of MgO–SF pastes were diverse, which essentially depended on the grain sizes and the crystalline degree of MgO. Increasing the calcination temperature of MgO was beneficial to reduce the formation of Mg(OH)₂ or even stop it when using MgO calcined at 1450 °C. Enstatite and forsterite formed for all MgO–SF pastes after calcination. However, the microstructure of MgO–SF paste with MgO calcined at 1450 °C was denser than others. MgO–SF pastes were suitable for the new-generation refractory castables. Notably, using MgO calcined at 1450 °C is more appropriate.     

The study and applications of photochemical-dynamical gravity wave model II

A nonlinear, compressible, non-isothermal gravity wave model that involves photochemistry is used to study the effects of gravity wave on atmospheric chemical species distributions in this paper. The changes in the distributions of oxygen compound and hydrogen compound density induced by gravity wave propagation are simulated. The results indicate that when a gravity wave propagates through a mesopause region, even if it does not break, it can influence the background distributions of chemical species. The effect of gravity wave on chemical species at night is larger than in daytime.     

铝酸锶铕的合成与发光的研究

本文详细报导4(SrEu)O·7Al2O3.磷光体的合成及激活剂Eu2+离子浓度、硼酸、五氧化二磷等对磷光体发光强度,发射光谱和激发光谱的影响.讨论了不同Eu2+离子之间的能量传递.测量了不同Eu2+浓度下磷光体的荧光寿命和长余辉特性.     

“J—646”新型光学光敏胶胶合工艺简介

“J—646”光敏胶具有透光率好,收缩率小,粘接强度适中,耐老化,毒性小和成本低廉等特点。本文简要介绍了该胶的胶合工艺。     

The study and applications of photochemical-dynamical gravity wave model I

A two-dimensional, nonlinear, compressible, diabatic, nonhydrostatic photochemical-dynamical gravity wave model has been advanced. The model includes diabetic process produced by photochemistry and the effect of gravity wave on atmospheric chemical species. In the horizontal direction, the pseudospectral method is used. The finite difference approximations are used in vertical direction z and time t. The FICE method is used to solve the model. The model results on small amplitude fluctuation are very close to those of linear theory, which demonstrates the correctness of the model.

     

分数年龄生存函数的估计

本文主要讨论了生存函数的插值问题,使用了非节点端点的三次样条插值和α-power插值两种方法对生存函数进行了插值,并与传统的三种插值假设：死亡均匀分布假设、常数死亡力假设、Balducci假设做了比较.另外,我们对α-power插值中的α进行了拟合,并通过误差分析表明先对α拟合后再进行α-power插值,其插值的误差将会变得非常小,几乎与样条插值相仿.     

旋转填充床的流体力学特性与传递过程的理论研究进展

旋转填充床(RPB)是一种高效的强化传递过程设备，亦是一种高效的混合与多相反应设备，在化工、材料、冶金、能源、环保等领域有着广泛的应用前景。本文概要地介绍了近年来对该类装置的流体力学特性和传递过程的理论研究进展。     

Simultaneous determination of blood glucose and isoleucine levels in rats after chronic alcohol exposure by microwave-assisted derivatization and isotope dilution gas chromatography/mass spectrometry

Blood glucose and isoleucine are two biomarkers of chronic alcohol exposure. Simultaneous determination of blood glucose and isoleucine levels helps to illuminate the influence of alcohol on the metabolism of glucose and amino acids. The most accurate method for the detection of serum glucose is isotope dilution gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (ID GC/MS). In this study, a rapid, simple and sensitive technique was developed for the quantitative analysis of glucose and isoleucine in rats after chronic alcohol exposure by microwave-assisted derivatization (MAD) and ID GC/MS. Serum glucose and isoleucine were rapidly derivatized by N-methyl-N-trimethylsilyltrifluoroacetamide (MSTFA) with microwave irradiation, and the trimethylsilyl derivatives were analyzed by GC/MS. This technique was used to demonstrate that pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), a non-covalently bound prosthetic group in some quinoproteins involved in the metabolism of some sugar or alcohol, could reverse alcohol exposure induced glucose elevation. On the other hand, it did not affect the metabolism of isoleucine whose level was elevated along with serum glucose. The combination of MAD and ID GC/MS has been shown to be an accurate, rapid, simple and sensitive method for the quantification of glucose and isoleucine in serum samples.     

新型光敏剂叶绿酸f对人膀胱癌T24细胞的光动力杀伤作用

将自主研发的新型光敏剂叶绿酸f与T24细胞共同孵育后,以650nm激光照射,通过MTT法检测光动力处理后T24细胞的生长抑制率,流式细胞术检测凋亡情况,同时利用激光共聚焦显微镜488nm和405nm双波长激发,应用线粒体探针,进行叶绿酸f的亚细胞定位。结果显示叶绿酸f为浓度2.5,5,10μg/mL对T24细胞生长抑制率在光能量密度4J/cm2下为17.68%,49.35%和84.42%,在1J/cm2时为4.34%,37.42%和78.38%;流式细胞术显示T24细胞光动力处理后,凋亡率为(45.23±1.2)%,显著高于对照组;激光共聚焦显微镜显示504nm激发叶绿酸f发出的红光与488nm激发线粒体探针产生的绿光分布基本一致。实验证明叶绿酸f对T24细胞杀伤效果明显,主要是通过作用于线粒体,诱导细胞凋亡来完成的。     

Generation of Sulfonyl Radicals from Aryldiazonium Tetrafluoroborates and Sulfur Dioxide: The Synthesis of 3‐Sulfonated Coumarins

A catalyst‐free approach for the generation of sulfonyl radicals from aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates in the presence of DABCO?(SO₂)₂ is realized. The combination of aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates, DABCO?(SO₂)₂, and aryl propiolates affords 3‐sulfonated coumarins in good to excellent yields. This tandem reaction process involves radical addition, spirocyclization, and 1,2‐migration of esters. Additionally, the in situ diazotization of a number of anilines allows the directional synthesis of desired 3‐sulfonated coumarins in a one‐pot, two‐step process.