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This work demonstrates the analytical applicability of single ion-selective membranes (ISMs) and potentiometric sensor array to distinguish and detect cathinone derivatives. Potentiometric data from ISMs based on cation exchanger and varying content of calix[4]arene derivative were processed by principal component analysis (PCA). Such a combination of methods allowed discriminating various individual synthetic cathinones and their recognition from the mixture comprising primary amines (substituted amphetamines+aminoindane). Analytical parameters of ISM containing 1wt % of calix[4]arene derivative were sufficient to detect 1.0×10−4 mol.l−1 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(ethylamino)butan-1-one and 2-(methylamino)-1-phenylbutan-1-one (buphedrone) in both model and saliva samples. 相似文献
3.
Palamarchuk I. V. Shulgau Z. T. Sergazy Sh. D. Zhulikeeva A. M. Seilkhanov T. M. Kulakov I. V. 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2022,92(9):1692-1705
Russian Journal of General Chemistry - On the basis of 4-(thien-2-yl)-3-aminopyridine-2(1H)-one, the corresponding chloroacetamide and condensed 1H-pyrido[2,3-b][1,4]oxazine-2(3H)-one were... 相似文献
4.
Journal of Applied Spectroscopy - The concentration of heavy metals in drinking water is an important standard for water quality evaluation and water pipeline corrosion detection. This research... 相似文献
5.
Ramón Fernández-Ruiz 《X射线光谱测定》2022,51(3):279-293
This work describes the basic principles of Total-reflection X-Ray Fluorescence (TXRF) spectrometry and some of its most outstanding applications for investigating metal traces, mainly in biological and biomedical samples. TXRF is an analytical technique that combines the versatility of elemental analysis by X-ray energy dispersion with a low detection limit in the order of picograms of absolute mass or a few ppb (μg L−1) as concentration. The microanalytical capacity of TXRF allows the study of small sample quantities. The TXRF can perform qualitative and mass ratio analyses of the elements present in a sample of only a few hundred nanograms. These properties are of great importance in the research of metal traces in biological systems, as they allow fast, precise, and accurate characterisation of the elemental fingerprint at trace level. Its successful application in studies of the coordination kinetics of new platinum-based antitumor drugs with DNA, its application in the study profile of the metal in healthy and cancerous human tissues, or even its application in the study of the processes of metal diffusion through cell membranes are just a few examples of TXRF capabilities in the biomedical sciences. This brief review's main objective is to provide an overview of the physical principles and possibilities of TXRF spectrometry. It also highlights some of the most outstanding applications that have been developed so far, mainly in the biological field, so that the reader can evaluate their potential applications. 相似文献
6.
Zlámalová M. Pitňa Lásková B. Vinarčíková M. Zukalová M. Kavan L. 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2022,26(3):639-647
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - The addition of nanocrystalline titanium dioxide (P90) to a cathode of Li/S cell enhances its voltammetric charge capacity by 19%, from which only a small... 相似文献
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Potekaev A. I. Klopotov A. A. Trishkina L. I. Cherkasova T. V. Kulagina V. V. Tazin I. D. 《Russian Physics Journal》2022,65(1):114-122
Russian Physics Journal - The results of a study of the dislocation structure evolution in polycrystals of homogeneous solid solutions in low-stability states in Cu-Mn-based alloys with FCC crystal... 相似文献
9.
Heßberger F. P. Antalic S. Giacoppo F. Andel B. Ackermann D. Block M. Heinz S. Khuyagbaatar J. Kojouharov I. Venhart M. 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2022,58(1):1-18
The European Physical Journal A - The goal of the present paper is twofold. First, a novel expansion many-body method applicable to superfluid open-shell nuclei, the so-called Bogoliubov in-medium... 相似文献
10.
Fernández Julio R. Gallego Inés Jiménez-Losada Andrés Ordóñez Manuel 《Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making》2022,21(4):531-551
Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making - Cost-allocation problems in a fixed network are concerned with distributing the costs for use by a group of clients who cooperate in order to reduce such... 相似文献