偏心冲击荷载作用下薄圆板动力学响应的保结构分析

关注动力学系统的局部几何性质,采用多辛分析方法研究了偏心冲击荷载作用下薄圆板振动特性.在探索偏心冲击荷载作用下薄圆板振动问题动力学控制方程的对称性和守恒律的对应关系基础上,对动力学控制方程在多辛体系下重新描述,并采用显式中点差分离散方法构造其多辛格式,通过对存在不同相对偏心距冲击荷载作用下的薄圆板振动过程的数值模拟,研究了相对偏心距对薄圆板振动特性的影响,同时,数值模拟结果也充分体现了多辛算法的良好保结构性能.该研究结果不仅为由于荷载作用位置误差带来的动力学响应偏差估计提供了依据,而且为偏心冲击动力学问题的研究提供了新的途径.     

Structure-preserving properties of three differential schemes for oscillator system

A numerical method for the Hamiltonian system is required to preserve some structure-preserving properties. The current structure-preserving method satisfies the requirements that a symplectic method can preserve the symplectic structure of a finite dimension Hamiltonian system, and a multi-symplectic method can preserve the multi-symplectic structure of an infinite dimension Hamiltonian system. In this paper,the structure-preserving properties of three differential schemes for an oscillator system are investigated in detail. Both the theoretical results and the numerical results show that the results obtained by the standard forward Euler scheme lost all the three geometric properties of the oscillator system, i.e., periodicity, boundedness, and total energy,the symplectic scheme can preserve the first two geometric properties of the oscillator system, and the St¨ormer-Verlet scheme can preserve the three geometric properties of the oscillator system well. In addition, the relative errors for the Hamiltonian function of the symplectic scheme increase with the increase in the step length, suggesting that the symplectic scheme possesses good structure-preserving properties only if the step length is small enough.     

无限维Hamilton系统稳态解的保结构算法

基于Hamilton变分原理和Bridges意义下的多辛积分理论,提出了保持无穷维Hamilton系统稳态解能流通量和动量通量的保结构分析方法.针对复杂的无穷维Hamilton系统的多辛对称形式,首先讨论了其稳态解所满足的对称形式的守恒律问题;随后,以一个典型的无穷维Hamilton系统——Zufiria方程为例,采用box离散格式,模拟了其稳态解,并验证了算法的保结构性能.研究结果显示:采用保结构算法能够较好地模拟无穷维Hamilton系统的稳态解,并保持了无穷维Hamilton系统稳态解的能流通量和动量通量两个重要力学参量.这一研究结果将为复杂无穷维Hamilton系统稳态解的数值分析提供新的途径.