基于全变分最小化和快速一阶方法的低剂量CT有序子集图像重建

低剂量计算机断层成像(computed tomography,CT)具有减少X射线对患者的伤害的优势.本文主要针对从不完备投影数据重建出高质量低剂量CT图像的问题.通常,这个问题可以通过统计图像重建方法来实现,而统计重建算法需要非常多的迭代次数,导致了巨大的计算时间压力,以至于很难应用在实践中.为解决此问题,本文提出一种有序子集重建算法,该算法结合了全变分最小化和快速一阶方法以减少重建的迭代次数,采用Split Bregman交替方向法求解上述优化问题,利用投影到凸集合的方法加快迭代的收敛速率.实验结果表明,在同样的迭代次数下,本文提出的方法与基于有序子集的一阶方法相比较,相对重建误差的下降速度更快.     

各向同性光纤中拉曼增益对光脉冲自陡峭的影响

运用数学解析法导出了关于拉曼增益与自陡峭综合效应的光脉冲传输方程,在此基础上引入洛伦兹模型将拉曼增益整合到非线性系数中来研究光脉冲中拉曼增益对自陡峭效应的作用,重点分析了高斯脉冲在各向同性光纤中传播时,拉曼增益对其自陡峭效应具体影响方式,结果表明拉曼增益会减弱自陡峭中后沿偏移程度,减小脉冲展宽,但不会影响其峰值大小.     

新型半导体制冷肾脏灌注保存箱的实验研究

低温灌注保存箱可保证移植肾在摘离人体后的质量,而目前存在的保存箱内温度不均、设备运行时间短等不足会影响移植肾的保存质量。针对这些不足,通过加装一套小型半导体制冷系统,该保存箱可在两小时内将箱内仿离体肾脏降至4℃,并稳定运行时长达35小时。实验结果表明,新型保存箱提升了使用性能,离体肾脏保存温度得到保障,病人术后生存质量和存活率也得以提高。     

4-芳氨基-6,7-二甲氧基喹唑啉的合成及生物活性研究

以4-氯-6,7-二甲氧基喹唑啉和4-(2-芳基)乙烯基苯胺或4-[2-(2-呋喃基)]乙烯基苯胺为原料合成了5种4-芳氨基-6,7-二甲氧基喹唑啉类化合物.利用IR、NMR和元素分析等表征手段对其进行了结构确认.这5种化合物对HT-29和MDA-MB-231两种细胞模型的体外抗癌活性测试结果表明,部分化合物具有良好的...     

石灰岩对褐煤模拟地下气化残焦物化性质的影响

基于煤炭地下气化过程中石灰岩可能影响煤焦的组成和结构,借助煤炭地下气化模拟实验系统对不同石灰岩掺量(质量分数为0-30%)的褐煤进行水蒸气气化,并采用低温N_2吸附-脱附、XRD和FT-IR等分析手段研究石灰岩对褐煤模拟地下气化残焦的组成、比表面积及孔结构特征、微晶结构和表面官能团等物理化学性质的影响。结果表明,石灰岩对煤焦的元素组成有较大影响。石灰岩可促使煤焦中的微孔向中孔发育,增大煤焦的比表面积和孔容积;当石灰岩掺量从0增加到30%时,煤焦的比表面积增大21.91%,介孔率增加21.49个百分点。XRD分析表明,钙的存在破坏煤焦的芳香结构,使煤焦无序化程度增加,晶面间距(d_(002))增大,抑制煤焦的石墨化发展倾向。FT-IR分析表明,石灰岩存在下,煤焦的羟基官能团减少。     

Synthesis,Characterization and Catalytic Activity of Salen Co(Ⅲ)Cl in Alternating Copolymerization of CO2 and Propylene Oxide

The title complex Salen Co(Ⅲ)Cl(Salen = 6,6’-((1E,1’E)-(cyclohexane-1,2-diylbis(azaneylylidene))bis(methaneylylidene))bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenol)) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, 1H NMR and UV-Vis. The complex can be used as catalyst for the propylene oxide(PO)/CO2 copolymerization in different conditions of reaction time, reaction temperature, carbon dioxide pressure and monomer concentration, and the optimum conditions for copolymerization were obtained.     

越南火龙果冷藏现状分析

随着全球化经济的快速发展,食品冷藏技术日益重要.文中综述了越南火龙果的现有冷藏技术及其存在的问题,并提出解决方案.     

一类离散的时滞脉冲切换系统的H_∞二次稳定性

研究了一类离散的时滞脉冲切换系统的H_∞控制问题,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式方法,给出了离散脉冲切换系统具有性能指标γ的充分条件.     

Analysis of superconducting cavity quench events at SSRF

Quench is important and dangerous to superconducting RF cavities. This paper illustrates the mechanism of quench and how a quench detector works, and analyzes the quench events happening during beam operations and cavity conditioning. We find that the quench protection is mostly triggered by some reasons such as fluctuation of cavity voltage, multipacting or arc, rather than a real cavity thermal breakdown. The results will be beneficial to optimize the operation parameters of superconducting cavities, to discover the real reasons for beam trip by quench interlock, and to improve the operation stability of superconducting RF systems.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N,N′-Bis-[3-chloro-5-S-(l-menthyloxy)-2(5H)-4-furanon-yl]-propane-1,3-diamine

The title compound,N,N′-bis-[3-chloro-5-S-(l-menthyloxy)-2(5H)-4-furanon-yl]-propane-1,3-diamine(C31H48Cl2N2O6,Mr = 615.61),has been synthesized and characterized by IR,1H NMR,MS,elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group C2 with a = 16.1091(4),b = 11.1880(3),c = 19.2854(5) ,β = 106.297(2)°,V = 3336.12(15) 3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.226 mg/m3,μ = 0.237 mm-1,F(000) = 1320,the final R = 0.0531 and wR = 0.0700 for 2760 observed reflections(I > 2σ(I)).X-ray analysis reveals that the title compound possesses four rings:two chiral five-membered furanone rings and two six-membered cyclohexane rings with chair conformation,containing eight chiral centers:C2(S),C3(R),C5(R),C10(S),C18(S),C21(R),C22(S) and C25(R).The structure is stabilized by N-H…O hydrogen bonding interaction.