受限Morgan问题 *

引进一组新的正则反馈不变量,称为右独立阶.证明受限Morgan问题等价于一类非线性代数方程组,给出了它退化为线性方程组的条件.     

Near-field lithography on the azobenzene polymer liquid crystal films

In this article, we reported near-field research on azobenzene polymer liquid crystal films using scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM). Optical writing and subsequently topographic reading of the patterns with subwavelength resolution were carried out in our experiments. Nanometer scale dots and lines were successfully fabricated on the films and the smallest dot diameter is about 120 nm. The width of the line fabricated is about 250 nm. This method is also a choice for nanolithography. The mechanism of the surface deformation on the polymer films was briefly analyzed from the viewpoint of gradient force in the optical near field. The intensity distribution of the electric field near the tip aperture was numerically simulated using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method and the numerical simulation results were consistent with the experimental results.     

以小搏大--生物医药学中的纳米科技

文章对国内外纳米技术在生物、医学上应用的最新进展做了评述，所涉及的领域包括磁性纳米粒子标记、发光量子点与胶珠标记、微流体测量、药物体测量、药物传递与辅助治疗、生物分子或DNA的标记与测量，并对未来的发展提出了自己的看法。     

Formation and spectroscopic characterization of mono-dispersed CdSe nanocrystals

In this article, mono-dispersed hexagonal structure CdSe nanocrystals with polyhedron shape were prepared by an open solvent thermal reaction. They show a discrete excitonic transition structure in the absorption spectra and the minimal photoluminescence （PL） peak full-width at half-maximum of 19nm. The PL quantum yield is about 60%. Transmission electron micrographs, high-resolution transmission electron micrographs, x-ray powder diffraction patterns, UV-vis absorption spectra and PL spectra were obtained for the as-prepared CdSe nanocrystals. The size of the CdSe nanocrystals can be tuned by changing the reaction temperature or time. Due to the improved synthesis method, a different growth mechanism of the CdSe nanocrystals is discussed.     

(英)硫代氨基甲酸酯和草酰胺酯的合成、表征及抑菌活性

为发现具有农业生物活性的先导化合物,本文以三聚光气和草酸二乙酯或乙基草酰氯为酰化试剂,在不同条件下合成了硫代氨基甲酸酯和草酰胺酯或草酰苯胺酯,所有目标化合物的结构都经过质谱、1H NMR和13C NMR表征。生物活性测试表明,硫代氨基甲酸酯1b和1f在浓度为6.25 mg/L时,表现出较好的体外抑菌活性,而草酰胺酯和草酰苯胺酯没有表现出任何农业生物活性。     

纳米ZnO在高压下的性质与结构研究

 在金刚石压砧上测量了20 nm的ZnO和体相粉末ZnO的电阻-压力关系。研究结果表明，20 nm的ZnO在7.9 GPa 压力时出现了相变，而体相粉末ZnO在5 GPa 时有相变发生。虽然粒径小的相变压力大于粒径大的，但与以前关于体相粉末ZnO所报道的文献结果有所不同。文中对此作了解释，并对纳米ZnO在压力下的畴破裂进行了研究。     

Photoluminescence and electroluminescence properties of ZnO films on p-type silicon wafers

A simplified n-ZnO/p-Si heterojunction has been prepared by growing n-type ZnO rods on p-type silicon wafer through the chemical vapour deposition method. The reflectance spectrum of the sample shows an independent absorption peak at 384 nm, which may be originated from the bound states at the junction. In the photoluminescence spectrum a new emission band is shown at 393 nm, besides the bandedge emission at 380 nm. The electroluminescence spectrum of the n-ZnO/p-Si heterojunction shows a stable yellow luminescence band centred at 560 nm,which can be attributed to the emission from trapped states. Another kind of discrete ZnO rod has also been prepared on such silicon wafer and is encapsulated with carbonated polystyrene for electroluminescence detection. This composite structure shows a weak ultraviolet electroluminescence band at 395 nm and a yellow electroluminescence band. These data prove that surface modification which blocks the transverse movement of carriers between neighbouring nanorods plays important roles in the ultraviolet emission of ZnO nanorods. These findings are vital for future display device design.