非线性Sobolev方程Galerkin解法的后处理与超收敛

研究非线性Sobolev方程Galerkin解法的后处理与超收敛．对半离散及全离散格式,证明了当有限元空间次数,r≥2时,有限元解经过后处理,H1-模和L2-模误差估计可分别提高一阶．     

An all-optical phase detector by amplitude modulation of the local field in a Rydberg atom-based mixer

Recently, a Rydberg atom-based mixer was developed to measure the phase of a radio frequency (RF) field. The phase of the signal RF (SIG RF) field is down-converted directly to the phase of a beat signal created by the presence of a local RF (LO RF) field. In this study, we propose that the Rydberg atom-based mixer can be converted to an all-optical phase detector by amplitude modulation (AM) of the LO RF field; that is, the phase of the SIG RF field is related to both the amplitude and phase of the beat signal. When the AM frequency of the LO RF field is the same as the frequency of the beat signal, the beat signal will further interfere with the AM of the LO RF field inside the atom, and then the amplitude of the beat signal is related to the phase of the SIG RF field. The amplitude of the beat signal and the phase of the SIG RF field show a linear relationship within the range of 0 to π/2 when the phase of the AM is set with a difference π/4 from the phase of the LO RF field. The minimum phase resolution can be as small as 0.6° by optimizing the experimental conditions according to a simple theoretical model. This study will expand and contribute to the development of RF measurement devices based on Rydberg atoms.     

多孔介质中可压可混溶驱动问题的算子分裂Galerkin方法

且引言本文考虑多孔介质中两相可压可混溶驱动模型．假设区域A为R’中的有界区域．设出表示混合流体第j个分量的浓度,j一1,2．假定密度A一A（户）仅依赖于压力冲。;为对应予第／个分量的压缩系数．足（丢）为岩石的渗透率,P（C）一P（C;,C。）为流体的粘度．吵主）表示岩石的孔限度．设C＝CI。l一CZ则可压可混溶驱动问题的数学模型可描述为“‘：这里我们只考虑分子扩散情形,即D二9（z）dml（d,。为分子扩散常数,I为2X2或3X3单位矩阵）．弥散情形将在文110」中讨论．假定没有流体越过边界：（＊（D＊。c－c…·。二o譬EJ…     

MIXED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR SOBOLEV EQUATIONS AND ITS ALTERNATING-DIRECTION ITERATIVE SCHEME

In this paper, we study the mixed element method for Sobolev equations. A time-discretization procedure is presented and analysed and the optimal order error estimates are derived.For convenience in practical computation, an alternating-direction iterative scheme of the mixed fi-nite element method is formulated and its stability and converbence are proved for the linear prob-lem. A numerical example is provided at the end of this paper.