Multi-scale finite element simulation on large deformation behavior of wood under axial and transverse compression conditions

Acta Mechanica Sinica - Multi-scale finite element method is adopted to simulate wood compression behavior under axial and transverse loading. Representative volume elements (RVE) of wood...     

Theoretical Study on the Complexes of Benzene with Isoelectronic Nitrogen‐Containing Heterocycles

The π–π interactions between benzene and the aromatic nitrogen heterocycles pyridine, pyrimidine, 1,3,5‐triazine, 1,2,3‐triazine, 1,2,4,5‐tetrazine, and 1,2,3,4,5‐pentazine are systematically investigated. The T‐shaped structures of all complexes studied exhibit a contraction of the C? H bond accompanied by a rather large blue shift (40–52 cm^?1) of its stretching frequency, and they are almost isoenergetic with the corresponding displaced‐parallel structures at reliable levels of theory. With increasing number of nitrogen atoms in the heterocycle, the geometries, frequencies, energies, percentage of s character at C, and the electron density in the C? H σ antibonding orbital of the complexes all increase or decrease systematically. Decomposition analysis of the total binding energy showed that for all the complexes, the dispersion energy is the dominant attractive contribution, and a rather large attraction originating from electrostatic contribution is compensated by its exchange counterpart.     

非核子自由度物质的对称能(英文)

通常人们在有限核与核子物质中研究对称能,而本工作利用相对论平均场模型研究包含超子和夸克自由度物质的对称能。发现了含超子和夸克自由度物质中对称能的表观软化,并用相对论模型对此做了阐述。该软化现象提示由重离子碰撞产生的含非核子自由度致密物质的对称能提取将有待细致的甄别。     

反相高效液相色谱负峰测定法的研究

用HPLC紫外检测器研究了无紫外吸收化合物的负峰测试法,探讨了负峰测试法的原理。通过对乙酸酯系列的5种样品的分析,确定了负峰测定的基本色谱条件,考察了乙酸酯系列测定的灵敏度、精密度、检出限和线性范围。该法为一些在紫外区无吸收或弱吸收物质的色谱分析提供了一种简捷、方便的手段和色谱机理研究的新方法。同常规的采用正峰测试样品的方法相比较,负峰法应用范围更宽,能使紫外检测器变为一种更通用的检测器。     

Communication: Competition between π···π interaction and halogen bond in solution: a combined 13C NMR and density functional theory study

Competition between π···π interaction and halogen bond in solution has been investigated by using carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((13)C NMR) combined with density functional theory calculation. Both experimental and theoretical results clearly show that there are no C-Cl···π or C-Br···π halogen bonds and only the π···π interactions exist in the binary liquid mixtures of C(6)D(6) with C(6)F(5)Cl and C(6)F(5)Br, respectively. The case is totally different for the binary liquid mixtures of C(6)D(6) with C(6)F(5)I in which the C-I···π halogen bonds not the π···π interactions are present. The important role of entropy in the competition between π···π interaction and halogen bond in solution was also discussed.     

On the correlation between bond-length change and vibrational frequency shift in halogen-bonded complexes

The C-Hal (Hal = Cl, Br, or I) bond-length change and the corresponding vibrational frequency shift of the C-Hal stretch upon the C-Hal···Y (Y is the electron donor) halogen bond formation have been determined by using density functional theory computations. Plots of the C-Hal bond-length change versus the corresponding vibrational frequency shift of the C-Hal stretch all give straight lines. The coefficients of determination range from 0.94366 to 0.99219, showing that the correlation between the C-Hal bond-length change and the corresponding frequency shift is very good in the halogen-bonded complexes. The possible effects of vibrational coupling, computational method, and anharmonicity on the bond-length change-frequency shift correlation are discussed in detail.     

Theoretical study on the bromomethane-water 1:2 complexes

Bromomethane-water 1:2 complexes have been theoretically studied to reveal the role of hydrogen bond and halogen bond in the formation of different aggregations. Four stable structures exist on the potential energy surface of the CH3Br(H2O)2 complex. The bromine atom acts mainly as proton acceptor in the four studied structures. It is also capable of participating in the formation of the halogen bond. The properties and characteristics of the hydrogen bond and the halogen bond are investigated employing several different quantum chemical analysis methods. Cooperative effects for the pure hydrogen bonds or the mixed hydrogen bonds with halogen bonds and the possibility of describing cooperative effects in terms of the topological analysis of the electronic density or the charge-transfer stabilization energy are discussed in detail. An atoms-in-molecules study of the hydrogen bond or the halogen bond in the bromomethane-water 1:2 complexes suggests that the electronic density topology of the hydrogen bond or the halogen bond is insensitive to the cooperative effect. The charge-transfer stabilization energy is proportional to the cooperative effect, which indicates the donor-acceptor electron density transfer to be mainly responsible for the trimer nonadditive effect.     

Efficient and direct nucleophilic difluoromethylation of carbonyl compounds and imines with Me3SiCF2H at ambient or low temperature

Since 1995, Me(3)SiCF(2)H has been widely believed to be an inefficient difluoromethylating agent, which requires harsh reaction conditions to cleave its rather inert Si-CF(2)H bond. However, it has now been found that, by using a proper Lewis base activator, Me(3)SiCF(2)H can efficiently difluoromethylate various aldehydes, ketones, and imines to give the corresponding products in good to excellent yields at room temperature or even at -78 °C.     

SCF-SW-Xα方法计算多原子分子的能级和电离能

用自编的SCF-SW-Xa计算程序,计算MnO4-和CH4分子的电子能级、光谱、电离能和总能量,结果令人满意。     

SN2-like reaction in hydrogen-bonded complexes: a theoretical study

S(N)2-like reactions in hydrogen-bonded complexes have been investigated in this paper at a correlated MP2(full)/6-311++G(3df,3pd) level, employing FH...NH(3)...HF and ClH...NH(3)...HCl as model systems. The unconventional F(Cl)-H...N noncovalent bond and the conventional F(Cl)-H...N hydrogen bond can coexist in one complex which is taken as the reactant of the S(N)2-like reaction. The S(N)2-like reaction occurs along with the inversion of NH(3) and the interconversion of the unconventional F(Cl)-H...N noncovalent bond and the conventional F(Cl)-H...N hydrogen bond. In comparison with that of the isolated NH(3), the inversion barriers of the two complexes both are significantly reduced. The effect of carbon nanotube confinement on the inversion barrier is also discussed.