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Computational Optimization and Applications - It has been shown that a global minimizer of a smooth determinant of a matrix function corresponds to the largest cycle of a graph. When it exists,... 相似文献
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Nadia Lahrichi Teodor Gabriel Crainic Michel Gendreau Walter Rei Louis-Martin Rousseau 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》2015,66(1):44-56
The dairy transportation problem (DTP) consists of determining the best routes to be performed for collecting milk from farms and delivering it to processing plants. We study the particular case of the province of Quebec, where the Fédération des producteurs de lait du Québec is responsible for negotiating the transportation costs on behalf of producers. Several issues are highlighted in the actual process of designing contracts such as using historical data. We propose an approach based on scenario analysis that consists of revising both the steps and the information used to construct the routes. We develop a generalized tabu search algorithm that integrates the different characteristics of the DTP. 相似文献
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Chromatographia - Drug scheduling has directed the testing approaches for forensic laboratories since the 1970s when Cannabis (marijuana and hemp) and its psychoactive constituent,... 相似文献
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Dr. Mykhaylo Dukh Walter A. Tabaczynski Sairaman Seetharaman Dr. Zhongping Ou Prof. Dr. Karl M. Kadish Prof. Dr. Francis D'Souza Prof. Dr. Ravindra K. Pandey 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(65):14996-15006
A series of chlorin-bacteriochlorin dyads (derived from naturally occurring chlorophyll-a and bacteriochlorophyll-a), covalently connected either through the meso-aryl or β-pyrrole position (position-3) via an ester linkage have been synthesized and characterized as a new class of far-red emitting fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) imaging, and heavy atom-lacking singlet oxygen-producing agents. From systematic absorption, fluorescence, electrochemical, and computational studies, the role of chlorin as an energy donor and bacteriochlorin as an energy acceptor in these wide-band-capturing dyads was established. Efficiency of FRET evaluated from spectral overlap was found to be 95 and 98 % for the meso-linked and β-pyrrole-linked dyads, respectively. Furthermore, evidence for the occurrence of FRET from singlet-excited chlorin to bacteriochlorin was secured from studies involving femtosecond transient absorption studies in toluene. The measured FRET rate constants, kFRET, were in the order of 1011 s−1, suggesting the occurrence of ultrafast energy transfer in these dyads. Nanosecond transient absorption studies confirmed relaxation of the energy transfer product, 1BChl*, to its triplet state, 3Bchl*. The 3Bchl* thus generated was capable of producing singlet oxygen with quantum yields comparable to their monomeric entities. The occurrence of efficient FRET emitting in the far-red region and the ability to produce singlet oxygen make the present series of dyads useful for photonic, imaging and therapy applications. 相似文献
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Daniel Loof Oliver Thüringer Dr. Marco Schowalter Dr. Christoph Mahr Anmona Shabnam Pranti Prof. Dr. Walter Lang Prof. Dr. Andreas Rosenauer Dr. Volkmar Zielasek Dr. Sebastian Kunz Prof. Dr. Marcus Bäumer 《ChemistryOpen》2021,10(7):697-712
Porous networks of Pt nanoparticles interlinked by bifunctional organic ligands have shown high potential as catalysts in micro-machined hydrogen gas sensors. By varying the ligand among p-phenylenediamine, benzidine, 4,4‘‘-diamino-p-terphenyl, 1,5-diaminonaphthalene, and trans-1,4-diaminocyclohexane, new variants of such networks were synthesized. Inter-particle distances within the networks, determined via transmission electron microscopy tomography, varied from 0.8 to 1.4 nm in accordance with the nominal length of the respective ligand. While stable structures with intact and coordinatively bonded diamines were formed with all ligands, aromatic diamines showed superior thermal stability. The networks exhibited mesoporous structures depending on ligand and synthesis strategy and performed well as catalysts in hydrogen gas microsensors. They demonstrate the possibility of deliberately tuning micro- and mesoporosity and thereby transport properties and steric demands by choice of the right ligand also for other applications in heterogeneous catalysis. 相似文献