乙醇酸和DL—乳酸交替共聚物的合成和表征

乙醇酸和ＤＬ－乳酸交替共聚物具有不同于其无规共聚物的理化性能和生物降解性。以ＤＬ－３－甲基－１２，４－恶烷－２，５－二酮为单全，通过在辛酸亚锡引发下的本体开环聚合，合成了该交替共聚物，并进行了结构表征。     

Baryon acoustic oscillation intensity mapping of dark energy

The expansion of the Universe appears to be accelerating, and the mysterious antigravity agent of this acceleration has been called "dark energy." To measure the dynamics of dark energy, baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) can be used. Previous discussions of the BAO dark energy test have focused on direct measurements of redshifts of as many as 10(9) individual galaxies, by observing the 21 cm line or by detecting optical emission. Here we show how the study of acoustic oscillation in the 21 cm brightness can be accomplished by economical three-dimensional intensity mapping. If our estimates gain acceptance they may be the starting point for a new class of dark energy experiments dedicated to large angular scale mapping of the radio sky, shedding light on dark energy.     

Mapping dark matter with cosmic magnification

We develop a new tool to generate statistically precise dark matter maps from the cosmic magnification of galaxies with distance estimates. We show how to overcome the intrinsic clustering problem using the slope of the luminosity function, because magnification changes strongly over the luminosity function, while intrinsic clustering only changes weakly. This may allow precision cosmology beyond most current systematic limitations. The Square Kilometre Array is able to reconstruct the projected matter density map at smoothing scale approximately 10' with S/N > or = 1, at the rate of 200-4000 deg2 per year, depending on the abundance and evolution of 21 cm emitting galaxies. This power of mapping dark matter is comparable to, or even better than, that of cosmic shear from deep optical surveys or 21 cm surveys.     

Evolution of InAs islands in the Stranski-Krastanow mode of InAs/GaAs (001) fabricated using molecular beam epitaxy

Based on step-by-step observation using atomic force microscope, two distinctive successive phases were distinguished in accordance with evolution of the three-dimensional InAs islands during the Stranski-Krastanow mode of the InAs/GaAs (001) system fabricated using molecular-beam epitaxy. The initial phase is consistent with a power law, and the latter phase is a comparatively gradual one.     

几种高温自润滑复合材料的研制与性能研究

针对某发动机配气阀座和阀体上平衡活塞用材的实际需要，利用中频感应加热的热压法研制出以超级镍合金为基体，以银和石墨为润滑相和以ＳｉＣ硬质微粒为弥散相的不同配方的几种高温自润滑复合材料，并就其物理机械性能和摩擦磨损性能进行了系统的试验研究与对比，从中筛选出一种制作成配气阀座和平衡活塞，在某发动机的规范工况下正常运行了１２００秒，各项技术指标均已达到规定的要求。     

Primordial gravity wave fossils and their use in testing inflation

A new effect is described by which primordial gravity waves leave a permanent signature in the large scale structure of the Universe. The effect occurs at second order in perturbation theory and is sensitive to the order in which perturbations on different scales are generated. We derive general forecasts for the detectability of the effect with future experiments and consider observations of the prereionization gas through the 21 cm line. It is found that the Square Kilometer Array will not be competitive with current cosmic microwave background constraints on primordial gravity waves from inflation. However, a more futuristic experiment could, through this effect, provide the highest ultimate sensitivity to tensor modes and possibly even measure the tensor spectral index. It is thus a potentially quantitative probe of the inflationary paradigm.