FREE STANDING FILM OF POLYANILINE

A free standing film of polyaniline as large as 18 cm×18cm×0.002 cm can be obtained by evaporation of a solution of the chemically synthesized base in NMP. Its structure was examined by the elemental analysis, IR, U.V.-visible spectra, XPS, DSC, SEM and X-ray scattering and its conducting behavior as well as electrochemical properties were studied. Results show that the composition, structure of main chain, physical properties of the free standing film of polyanilme is similar to that of the powder. However, some differences in its electronic structure, conductivity at room temperature and potential of redox couple between the flee standing film and powder are observed, which may be due to cross-linking of the film of polyaniline.     

PHOTO-INDUCED DOPED POLYANILINE BY THE VINYLIDENE CHLORIDE AND METHYL ACRYLATE COPOLYMER AS PHOTO ACID GENERATOR

The emeraldine base form of polyaniline (PANI) can be doped by a photo-induceddoping method. In this method a copolymer of vinylidene chloride and methyl acrylate(VCMAC) was used as photo acid generator which can release proton when it is exposedto ultraviolet light (λ= 254 nm). The structure of PANI-VCMAC system before and afterirradiation was characterized by elemental analysis, IR, XPS, and SEM images. Resultsobtained indicate that the photo-induced doping characteristics, such as doping positionand type of charge carriers, are similar to that of PANI doped with HCl. The poor room-temperature conductivity (～10~(-5)S/cm) of PANI-VCMAC system after irradiation maybe due to low doping degree (～pH= 3) and the difference in morphology as compared withPANI-HCl film.     

INFRARED EMISSIVITY OF CONDUCTING POLYMERS

The infrared emissivity of conducting polymers in 8—20μm and at 50—150℃in the direction of normal line has been measured as a function of wavelength, conductivity at room temperature, counterion, doping levels, measuring temperature and thickness of sample.     

片状ZnO薄膜的制备及其在DSSC中的光电性能研究

采用均匀沉淀法在导电玻璃基体上制备ZnO前驱体薄膜,然后热分解前驱体制备出ZnO薄膜用作染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)的光阳极.使用XRD和SEM对ZnO薄膜的结构和形貌进行表征.讨论了n(尿素)/n(Zn2+)、Zn2+浓度、均匀沉淀反应温度、薄膜焙烧温度等工艺因素对ZnO在DSSC中的光电性能影响.结果表明,均匀沉淀法制备ZnO薄膜为六方纤锌矿结构,ZnO薄膜以片状在基体上生长.优化的ZnO薄膜组装的DSSC在100mW/cm2下的短路电流为5.39 mA/cm2,开路电压为O.516 V.     

主链含TTF结构的聚醚高弹体的合成与电性能

本文报道了两类主链含四硫富瓦烯(TTF)结构的聚醚高弹体的合成及其电性能的研究。其结构已证实。同时合成了TTF(COOC_4H_9)_2模型化合物作参比。实验表明,碘和溴是两类高弹体的适宜的掺杂剂,可使电导率提高6个数量级左右。但溴的掺杂程度不能过高。高弹体与模型化合物在碘掺杂后具有同数量级的室温电导。     

电沉积制备的ZnO薄膜在染料敏化太阳能电池中光电性能的研究

采用阴极电沉积法在导电玻璃基体上制备了ZnO薄膜,研究了工艺条件对ZnO薄膜在染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)中的光电性能的影响.通过热分析(TG-DTA),X射线衍射(XRD)和电子扫描电镜(SEM)对ZnO薄膜的结构和形貌进行了表征.实验结果表明,电沉积制备的ZnO薄膜为纤锌矿结构,薄膜颗粒均匀,在DSSC中表现出较好的光伏性能.