Spin-dependent thermoelectric transport through double quantum dots

We study the thermoelectric transport through a double-quantum-dot system with spin-dependent interdot coupling and ferromagnetic electrodes by means of the non-equilibrium Green’s function in the linear response regime.It is found that the thermoelectric coefficients are strongly dependent on the splitting of the interdot coupling,the relative magnetic configurations,and the spin polarization of leads.In particular,the thermoelectric efficiency can reach a considerable value in the parallel configuration when the effective interdot coupling and the tunnel coupling between the quantum dots and the leads for the spin-down electrons are small.Moreover,the thermoelectric efficiency increases with the intradot Coulomb interaction increasing and can reach very high values at appropriate temperatures.In the presence of the magnetic field,the spin accumulation in the leads strongly suppresses the thermoelectric efficiency,and a pure spin thermopower can be obtained.     

第七讲微电子技术发展与物理学

微电子学的基础是近代固体物理．微电子技术的快速发展又推动了物理学许多分支的进展．今天，当微电子的基本器件MOSFET缩小接近其终极时，作为下一代的基础，一批基于新的物理效应的纳电子器件又被提了出来．为了突破传统的二值开关系统的共同极限，新的信息处理系统，如量子信息处理，正在大力研究之中．不久的将来，可望出现一次新的信息电子革命．这次革命又将建立在现代物理学及现代生物学的基础之上．     

一维相位缺陷量子行走的共振传输

从分立时间量子行走理论出发, 分别在包含两个格点相位缺陷和一段格点相位缺陷(方相位势)的一维格点线上研究量子行走的静态共振传输. 利用系统独特的色散关系和边界点上的能量守恒条件, 获得量子行走通过缺陷区域的透射率, 讨论了相位缺陷的强度和宽度不同时透射率随入射动量的变化行为. 在相位缺陷强度π/2两侧, 透射率表现出不同的共振特性, 并给出了强缺陷强度下共振峰和缺陷宽度的关系.     

Density functional investigations for geometric and electronic properties of In4M and In12M （M = C,Si, In） clusters

First-principle calculations are performed to study geometric and electronic properties of both neutral and anionic In4M and In12M （M = C, Si, In） clusters. In4C and In4Si are found to be tetrahedral molecules. The icosahedral structure is found to be unfavourable for In12M. The most stable structure for In12C is a distorted buckled biplanar structure while for In12Si it is of an In-cage with the Si located in the centre. Charge effect on the structure of In12M is discussed. In4C has a significantly large binding energy and an energy gap between the highest-occupied molecularorbital level and the lowest unoccupied molecular-orbital level, a low electron affinity, and a high ionization potential, which are the characters of a magic cluster, enriching the family of doped-group-IIIA metal clusters for cluster-assembled materials.     

基于“双态课堂 分层教学”的混合式大学物理教学探索——以山西工学院为例

根据应用型高校人才培养目标以及教学实际情况,重新解构大学物理的课程教学目标,针对教学痛点问题,提出并实施“双态课堂,分层教学”混合式教学改革.从课程思政设计思路、多元化课程考核评价体系、翻转课堂时间轴、评价方案等方面作了阐述.     

基于VR技术的发电厂危险化学品安全管理模式研究 ——评《发电企业危险化学品安全管理基础与实务》

电力是我国十分重视的资源密集型以及知识密集型产业内容之一,由于其作业环境相对于其他行业而言更加复杂恶劣,经常需要接触锅炉、热力管道等高温高压设备以及有毒有害的化学药品,而且其特种作业的项目较多,包括风险较大的高空作业以及带电作业等,一旦出现疏漏便会造成严重的经济损失以及人员伤亡.针对该类企业较为特殊的安全管理要求,普通...     

基于LED电脉冲响应的LED显示屏像素灰度校正方法

基于发光二极管(Light-emitting Diode,LED)的电脉冲响应过程,建立了一个简便计算LED电脉冲响应模型。在此模型基础上研究了采用脉宽调制(Pulse-width Modulation,PWM)控制LED亮度时,由于LED响应延迟所导致的发光强度随占空比的非线性误差的变化情况,并进行了实验测试。结果表明:在PWM频率为2.5MHz时,LED发光强度与占空比的平均非线性误差为10%左右。最后,针对LED电脉冲响应模型,提出了显示屏像素亮度校正方法。该方法有效减小了由LED响应过程所造成的显示屏亮度控制误差,使得LED实际发光强度与所给亮度值近似成线性关系,从而减小了LED显示屏的色彩偏离,增强了显示效果。     

La2O3对莫来石陶瓷微观组织结构的影响

采共沉淀法制备了高纯度莫来石前驱粉体,掺杂La2O3制备莫来石复合陶瓷.利用XRD、SEM等方法对矿物组成和显微结构进行分析表征,并用X'pert High score Plus软件计算莫来石晶格常数,间接分析La2O3掺杂机理.实验结果表明,La2O3的掺杂改变了莫来石陶瓷的微观组织结构,莫来石晶粒由短棒状转变为网状和层状结构;La2O3的掺杂改变了物相组成,生成La1.66Al23.08O37.04,有助于提高莫来石陶瓷的致密性,在1500℃烧成时试样达到理论密度的95;.     

Critical entanglement and geometric phase of a two-qubitmodel with Dzyaloshinski--Moriya anisotropic interaction

We consider a two-qubit system described by the Heisenberg XY model with Dzyaloshinski--Moriya (DM) anisotropic interaction in a perpendicular magnetic field to investigate the relation between entanglement, geometric phase and quantum phase transition (QPT). It is shown that the DM interaction has an effect on the critical boundary. The combination of entanglement and geometric phase may characterize QPT completely. Their jumps mean that the occurrence of QPT and inversely the QPT at the critical point at least corresponds to a jump of one of them.     

Soliton dynamical properties of Boseben Einstein condensates trapped in a double square well potential

We first present an analytical solution of the single and double solitions of Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in a double square well potential using the multiple-scale method. Then, we show by numerical calculation that a dark soliton can be transmitted through the square well potential. With increasing depth of the square well potential, the amplitude of the dark soliton becomes larger, and the soliton propagates faster. In particular, we treat the collision behaviour of the condensates trapped in either equal or different depths of the double square well potential. If we regard the double square well potential as the output source of the solitons, the collision locations (position and time) between two dark solitons can be controlled by its depth.