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锌离子掺杂羟基磷灰石(HA)不仅影响HA的晶体结构和微观形貌,还影响材料的热稳定性和生物学性能.本文采用水热合成法制备了锌离子掺杂HA(Zn-HA)晶须,通过XRD、FTIR和SEM等测定和研究了Zn-HA的晶体结构、形成过程、结晶形貌和热稳定性.结果表明,Zn2+掺杂量<5;时,可获得单相Zn-HA晶须;当Zn2+掺量为5;时,合成产物中开始有少量的CaZn2(PO4)2·2H2O杂质相生成;当增加至8;时,开始有明显的Zn(PO3)2杂质峰出现.随水热合成温度的增加,溶液的OH-不断释放,伴随HA晶核的形成和生长,还有极少量的CaZn2(PO4)2·2H2O和Ca3(PO4)2杂质相,并通过溶解再沉淀生成Zn-HA.当Zn2+的掺杂量在0~8;时,随着Zn2+掺杂量的增加,样品的结晶度逐渐降低,晶格常数a值有所增加,c值基本不变.Zn2+掺杂HA晶须在>800℃的环境下热处理,Zn2+掺杂量的增加和热处理温度的改变都会促进HA晶须向β-TCP转化,形成双相磷酸钙. 相似文献
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We experimentally report on the generation of single and multiple dissipative soliton via nonlinear polarization rotation technique. The spectrum of the mode-locked dissipative soliton exhibits typical steep edges with a flat top; the pulse duration is 10.07 ps. It is found that with the pump power increasing from 110 mW to 161 mW, the top of the mode-locked spectrum becomes flater and the 3-dB spectral bandwidth is broadened, which indicates that the gain-dispersion effect is lowered under stronger pump. However, the full bandwidth of the spectrum is narrowed, which proves that the spectral filter effect increases and overcomes the effect of self-phase modulation induced spectral broadening. Such a phenomenon was not noticed nor reported before. Our experiment also demonstrates that the pulse interval is highly dependent on the input pump power: with pump power increasing, the pulse interval tends towards more uniform. So our observation qualitatively analyzes the relationship between mode-locked pulse characteristics and input pump power. 相似文献
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本文首先介绍了半群、群的定义,研究了自然数n取何值时,通过定义相应的代数运算,使得它的因子集构成半群、群,从而为半群的代数理论提供了一个有趣的实例. 相似文献
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羟基磷灰石(HA)是一种性能优良的骨替代材料,镁离子掺杂HA (Mg-HA) 晶须不仅可以改变HA的生物学性能,还能起到增强作用.但Mg2+掺入后会改变HA的晶格结构并影响它的热稳定性.采用水热合成法制备了镁离子掺杂HA晶须,并通过XRD、FTIR和SEM研究了镁离子掺杂HA的晶体结构、热稳定性及影响因素.结果表明:当镁离子掺杂量≤5;时,随着镁离子掺杂量的增加,HA晶须的结晶度降低,晶胞参数a基本不变、c值有所降低;当镁离子的掺量增加至8;时,有少量Ca7Mg2P6O24杂质峰出现.镁离子掺杂HA在800 ℃下就能发生分解,生成HA/β-TCP双相磷酸钙.镁离子的掺杂量、煅烧温度和生物玻璃添加量都能促进HA的分解. 相似文献
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