在线教学的实践与反思*——以有机化学课程为例

以有机化学课程在线教学开展情况为背景,通过与传统教学模式对比,分析了在线教学的优势与不足。在此基础上,将笔者所在课程组开展在线教学以来在教学内容重构、教学环节设计、考核方式改革等方面的探索与尝试进行了总结与分享。     

Two Novel Coordination Polymers with(6,3) Topology Constructed by an Imidazole-containing Isophthalic Ligand:Syntheses,Structures and Luminescence Properties

Two novel coordination polymers,[Zn(ImNIPA)(DMSO)]n(1)and[Cd(ImNIPA)(DMSO)]n(2)(H2ImNIPA=5-(6-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1,3-dioxo-1H-benzo[de]iso-quinolin-2(3H)-yl)isophthalic acid,DMSO=dimethylsulfoxide),were prepared under solvothermal conditions through the reactions of Zn^2+/Cd^2+ and a new imidazole-containing isophthalic ligand H2ImNIPA.The compounds were fully characterized by elemental analysis,FT-IR spectroscopy,powder X-ray diffraction analysis and X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis.Both 1 and 2 are two-dimensional(2D)coordination layers via the combination of 3-connected metal nodes and ImNIPA^2- linker,featuring(6,3)honeycomb-type topology.In addition,the 2D layers in the two compounds are further extended into 3D supramolecular frameworks via π-π stacking interactions.Finally,the thermal-stability and solid-state luminescence properties of them were also investigated.     

高压拉曼光谱方法研究联苯分子费米共振

测量了0—15 GPa压强下联苯分子的拉曼光谱. 结果表明,随压强增加,分子内和分子间π-π共轭和离域效应增强,谱线的绝对强度变大、蓝移. 联苯分子的两费米共振谱线强度比R_f/a减少,频率差Δ增加,当压强为8 GPa时,费米共振现象消失,利用Betran理论得出了固有频率差Δ₀和耦合系数ω随压强的变化关系,通过高压下相变进行了解释,并探讨了高压下费米共振耦合变弱的机理. 关键词： 联苯 费米共振 高压 拉曼光谱     

The effect of anti-hydrogen bond on Fermi resonance: A Raman spectroscopic study of the Fermi doublet ν1—ν12 of liquid pyridine

The effects of anti-hydrogen bond on the ν₁—ν₁₂ Fermi resonance (FR) of pyridine are experimentally investigated by using Raman scattering spectroscopy. Three systems, pyridine/water, pyridine/formamide, pyridine/carbon tetrachloride, provide varying degrees of strength for the diluent-pyridine anti-hydrogen bond complex. Water forms a stronger anti-hydrogen bond with pyridine than with formamide, and in the case of adding non-polar solvent carbon tetrachloride, which is neither a hydrogen bond donor nor an acceptor and incapable of forming hydrogen bond with pyridine, the intermolecular distance of pyridine will increase and the interaction of pyridine molecules will reduce. The dilution studies are performed on the three systems. Comparing with the values of Fermi coupling coefficient W of the ring breathing mode ν ₁ and triangle mode ν ₁₂ of pyridine at different volume concentrations, which are calculated according to the Bertran equations, in three systems, we find that the solution with the strongest anti-hydrogen bond, water, shows the fastest change in the ν₁—ν₁₂ Fermi coupling coefficient W with the volume concentration varying, followed by the formamide and carbon tetrachloride solutions. These results suggest that the stronger anti-hydrogen bond-forming effect will cause a greater reduction in the strength of the ν₁—ν₁₂ FR of pyridine. According to the mechanism of the formation of anti-hydrogen bond in the complexes and the FR theory, a qualitative explanation for the anti-hydrogen bond effect in reducing the strength of the ν₁—ν₁₂ FR of pyridine is given.     

无机化学中的一题多解

无机化学计算中采取一题多解可开拓学生的思维,加深对化学基本原理的理解和掌握,有利于巩固和提高所学知识,并加以灵活运用,做到触类旁通。文章以无机化学教学中化学平衡、电极电势2类问题的计算给予说明。     

茂金属聚乙烯薄膜中晶点的组成与结构

茂金属聚乙烯薄膜中晶点的组成与结构;茂金属聚乙烯;晶点;薄膜;组成;结构     

Mn2Ca双金属簇合物组装去Mn光系统II水氧化复合物的研究

报道了Mn₂Ca双金属簇合物与去锰的PSII 颗粒的光组装过程, 发现Mn₂Ca化合物具有明显的恢复去锰PSII的电子传递和放氧活性的能力, 并且表现了比MnCl₂更高的光组装效率. 我们认为该化合物中Ca与Mn原子之间的羧酸酯桥的连接方式可能有利于水氧化复合物(WOC)的光组装及锰簇的稳定.     

溶液浓度对拉曼光谱线宽和频移影响的实验研究

将液芯光纤技术用于傅里叶变换拉曼光谱测量中,提高拉曼光谱强度10²～10⁴倍.应用该技术,在实验上研究了溶液浓度变化对β-carotene,rhodamine在CS²中的CC键π-π^*跃迁拉曼线频移和线宽的影响.实验结果表明,随着浓度降低(1×10^-7～1×10^-12mol/L),拉曼光谱线峰值发生红移,线宽变窄.