排序方式: 共有28条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Cai Meng Zhou Tian-Hong Li Ya-Nan Lv Lei Xu Kang-Zhen 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2020,140(5):2237-2245
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Two new interesting compounds, ethanedial-1,2-bis-(2-(1-amino-2,2-dinitroethenyl))hydrazone (EDNH) and 3-dinitromethyl-1,2,4-triazine (DNTA), were... 相似文献
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2,2,2-三硝基乙基-N-硝基甲胺的热安全性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为评价2,2,2-三硝基乙基-N-硝基甲胺(TNMA)的热安全性, 得到计算TNMA热安全性参数用的基本数据, 用经验式估算了TNMA的比热容(Cp)和热导率(λ). 用键能贡献于生成热Qf的加和法, 估算了TNMA的标准生成焓ΔcHmθ(TNMA, s, 298.15 K). 用热力学公式计算了TNMA的标准燃烧焓ΔUmθ(TNMA, s, 298.15 K)和标准燃烧能ΔcHmθ(TNMA, s, 298.15 K). 用Kamlet-Jacobs 公式估算了爆速、爆压和爆热. 用经验式估算了分解热(Qd). 通过差示扫描量热(DSC)曲线和高灵敏度布鲁顿玻璃薄膜压力计测得的逸出气体标准体积(VH)-时间(t)曲线, 得到了TNMA放热分解反应的动力学参数. 用上述基本数据得到了评价TNMA的热安全性参数: 自加速分解温度(TSADT), 热爆炸临界温度(Tbe0和Tbp0), 绝热至爆时间(tTIad), 撞击感度50%落高(H50), 热点起爆临界温度(Tcr), 被300 K环境包围的半厚和半径为1 m的无限大平板、无限长圆柱和球形TNMA的热感度概率密度函数S(T), 相应于S(T)-T关系曲线最大值的峰温(TS(T)max), 安全度(SD), 临界热爆炸环境温度(Tacr)和热爆炸概率(PTE). 结果表明: (1) TNMA有较好的热安全性和对热抵抗能力, 与环三亚甲基三硝胺(RDX)相比, TNMA易从热分解过渡到热爆炸; (2) 不同形状大药量TNMA 热安全性降低的次序为: 球>无限长圆柱>无限大平板; (3)TNMA有高的燃烧能、高的爆轰化学能(爆热)和接近环四亚甲基四硝胺(HMX)的爆炸性能, 其对冲击敏感, 冲击感度与季戊四醇四硝酸酯(PETN)和特屈尔接近, 可用作混合炸药主组分. 相似文献
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Kang-Zhen Xu Yong-Shun Chen Min Wang Jin-An Luo Ji-Rong Song Feng-Qi Zhao Rong-Zu Hu 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2011,105(1):293-300
A novel energetic material, 4,5-dihydroxyl-2-(dinitromethylene)-imidazolidine (DDNI), was synthesized by the reaction of FOX-7
and glyoxal in water at 70 °C. Thermal behavior of DDNI was studied with DSC and TG-DTG methods, and presents only an intense
exothermic decomposition process. The apparent activation energy and pre-exponential factor of the decomposition reaction
were 286.0 kJ mol−1 and 1031.16 s−1, respectively. The critical temperature of thermal explosion of DDNI is 183.78 °C. Specific heat capacity of DDNI was studied
with micro-DSC method and theoretical calculation method, and the molar heat capacity is 217.76 J mol−1 K−1 at 298.15 K. The adiabatic time-to-explosion was also calculated to be a certain value between 14.54 and 16.34 s. DDNI presents
lower thermal stability, for its two ortho-hydroxyl groups, and its thermal decomposition process becomes quite intense. 相似文献
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Xia Yang Lei Feng Kang-Zhen Xu Hui-Zhou Gao Chao Jia Cheng-Cheng Liu Jian-Min Xiao Le Zhai Li-Sheng Zhou Ke-Wu Yang 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2012,110(2):945-948
In an effort to understand the reaction of antibiotic hydrolysis with B2 metallo-??-lactamases (M??Ls), the thermodynamic parameters of imipenem hydrolysis catalyzed by metallo-??-lactamase ImiS from Aeromonas veronii bv. sobria were determined by microcalorimetric method. The values of activation free energy $ \Updelta G_{ \ne }^{\theta } $ are 86.400?±?0.043, 87.543?±?0.034, 88.772?±?0.024, and 89.845?±?0.035?kJ?mol?1 at 293.15, 298.15, 303.15, and 308.15?K, respectively, activation enthalpy $ \Updelta H_{ \ne }^{\theta } $ is 18.586?±?0.009?kJ?mol?1, activation entropy $ \Updelta S_{ \ne }^{\theta } $ is ?231.34?±?0.12?J?mol?1?K?1, apparent activation energy E is 21.084?kJ?mol?1, and the reaction order is 1.5. The thermodynamic parameters reveal that the imipenem hydrolysis catalyzed by metallo-??-lactammase ImiS is an exothermic and spontaneous reaction. 相似文献
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The title compound, 5-(1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-3H-[1,2,3]triazole-4-carboxylic acid (C10H7N5O2·C3H7NO, Mr=302.30), has been synthesized and characterized by FT-IR and ESI-MS, 1 H-NMR spectroscopy and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Crystal structure of the title compound was grown from DMF by slow diffusion at room temperature. Crystal data: orthorhombic structure, space group Pna21 with a=6.9635(3), b=19.4398(7), c=30.6165(12), V=4144.5(3)3, Z=12, Dc=1.454 g/cm 3, μ(MoKα)=0.108 mm-1, and F(000)=1896. The structure was refined to R=0.0450 and wR=0.0975 for 3578 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). The intermolecular hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking further stabilize the structure. 相似文献
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新型高能有机钾盐K(DNDZ)的晶体结构和热行为研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了一种新型高能有机钾盐2-(二硝基亚甲基)-1,3-二氮杂环戊烷钾盐[K(DNDZ)],并培养出单晶。该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,晶胞参数为:a=0.506 31(19) nm,b=1.336 2(5) nm,c=1.164 9(4) nm,β=99.860(6)°,V=0.776 5(5) nm3,Z=4,μ=0.674 mm-1,F(000)=432,Dc=1.815 g·cm-3。用非等温DSC法研究了K(DNDZ)的热行为,第一放热分解反应的放热焓、表观活化能和指前因子分别为444.75 kJ·mol-1,152.2 kJ·mol-1和1013.92 s-1。其热爆炸的临界温度为208.63 ℃。 相似文献
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3,6-二肼基-1,2,4,5-四嗪的热行为、比热容及绝热至爆时间 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用差示扫描量热法(DSC)、热重-微商热重法(TG-DTG)研究了3,6-二肼基-1,2,4,5-四嗪(DHT)的热行为, 其分解过程可分为两个放热的分解过程, 且热分解反应的表观活化能分别为154.8和123.4 kJ·mol-1, 指前因子分别为1016.63和109.48 s-1. DHT热爆炸的临近温度为426.10 K. 同时, 利用微量热法和理论计算方法研究了DHT的比热容, 298.15 K时的标准摩尔比热容为183.61 J·mol-1·K-1. 计算获得了DHT的绝热至爆时间为263.84-297.58 s之间的某一值. 相似文献