Visible-light-induced,autopromoted nickel-catalyzed three-component arylsulfonation of 1,3-enynes and mechanistic insights

Science China Chemistry - A light-induced, nickel-catalyzed three-component arylsulfonation of 1,3-enynes in the absence of photocatalyst is reported. This methodology exhibited mild conditions,...     

磁性可见光催化剂BiVO4/Fe3O4的制备及催化活性

采用超声法将磁基体Fe3O4和BiVO4复合,制备了易于固液分离的磁性可见光催化剂BiVO4/Fe3O4。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅立叶转换红外光谱(FTIR)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和磁学性质测量系统(MPMS)对产物进行了表征,并以亚甲基蓝为目标降解物,考察了BiVO4/Fe3O4的可见光催化活性。当BiVO4与Fe3O4质量比为5:1时,BiVO4/Fe3O4的催化活性最高,反应经过5 h,对亚甲基蓝的降解率达到92.0%,而单独使用BiVO4为催化剂,降解率仅为72.5%。这表明Fe3O4不仅起到磁基体的作用,还起到助催化剂的作用。BiVO4/Fe3O4在外加磁场的作用下很容易被分离,撤消外加磁场后,通过搅拌又可重新分散。BiVO4/Fe3O4 3次回收后的降解率仍高于80%。     

AOT/水/甲苯微乳体系的第二维里系数和液滴间的相互作用

在一系列温度下通过对水与丁二酸双(2-乙基己基)酯磺酸钠(AOT)摩尔比为12、不同浓度的AOT/水/甲苯微乳液进行静态光散射测量, 获得液滴的相对分子质量、AOT的聚集数、液滴半径和不同温度下的第二维里系数. 利用第二维里系数与温度的关系获得液滴的相互作用焓和熵, 分别为-4.03×10⁴ J·mol^-1和-139.8 J·mol^-1·K^-1, 说明AOT/水/甲苯微乳液滴间表面活性剂疏水链相互交叉渗透的能量变化为负值, 交叉渗透为焓驱动.     

Characterization and bioactive potentials of secondary metabolites from Fusarium chlamydosporum

Abstract

A search for bioactive secondary metabolites from the endophytic fungus Fusarium chlamydosporum, isolated from the root of Suaeda glauca, led to the isolation of three indole derivatives (1–3), three cyclohexadepsipeptides (4–6), and four pyrones (7–10). The structures of new (1) and known compounds (2–10) were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis. All these compounds were evaluated for phytotoxic, antimicrobial activities, and brine shrimp lethality. Compound 1 showed significant phytotoxic activity against the radicle growth of Echinochloa crusgalli, even better than the positive control of 2,4-D. Cyclohexadepsipeptides (4–6) and pyrones (7–10) exhibited brine shrimp lethality, especially 4 and 7 with the LD₅₀ values of 2.78 and 7.40?μg mL^?1, respectively, better than the positive control.     

沉淀法合成t-LaVO4∶Eu3+及其光致发光性质研究

用沉淀法在不同pH值下选择性合成了m-和t-LaVO4:Eu3+,合成过程未使用添加剂.用XRD、SEM、PL对样品进行了表征,并与水热法所制备样品的性质进行了比较.结果表明,样品在280 nm紫外光激发下能发射600～620 nm窄带红光,t-LaVO4:Eu3+发光性能远比m-LaVO4:Eu3+优越;pH值是选择性合成t-LaVO4:Eu3+的关键,pH值在6～9范围内,沉淀法与水热法都可得到t-LaVO4:Eu3+,其中pH值为7时样品发光强度最高.样品形貌对光致发光性质有重要影响,沉淀法所得到的t-LaVO4:Eu3+具有规则的形貌,尺寸为亚微米级.延长陈化时间可增强样品发光强度,常温下陈化12 h所得样品的发光强度与180℃水热2 h样品相近.Eu3+掺杂量也是影响样品发光性质重要因素,其最佳掺杂浓度为物质的量分数5%.t-LaVO4:Eu3+在600℃以下结构稳定,煅烧后样品发光强度不会下降.     

叶酸-壳聚糖偶联物的制备及对人体血红细胞的影响

通过叶酸活性酯与壳聚糖的氨基反应,制备出叶酸-壳聚糖偶联物;经红外光谱、核磁共振表征该偶联物的化学结构,紫外分光光度法测定每个壳聚糖上叶酸的接枝量。通过溶血实验、扫描电镜、原子力显微镜观察比较了壳聚糖、叶酸-壳聚糖对人体红细胞的影响。结论:成功制备出叶酸-壳聚糖偶联物;与壳聚糖相比,接枝叶酸的壳聚糖对血红细胞的形貌没有改变。     

Solitons for the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrdinger equation with varying coefficients

In this paper,by means of similarity transfomations,we obtain explicit solutions to the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrdinger equation with varying coefficients,which involve four free functions of space.Four types of free functions are chosen to exhibit the corresponding nonlinear wave propagations.     

BEPC-LINAC试验束上1GeV/c多粒子磁谱仪的设计和性能测量

试验束上2Q2D结构的磁谱仪系统由2块二极磁铁和2块四极磁铁以及位置灵敏探测器组成.该磁谱仪的接收立体角5×10^–4sr,动量范围0.2—1.3GeV/c.测量了聚焦面上的束流截面和动量谱.介绍了一种测量电子与质子飞行时间差的动量测量方法.