全文获取类型
收费全文 | 74192篇 |
免费 | 16281篇 |
国内免费 | 7966篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 69394篇 |
晶体学 | 983篇 |
力学 | 2819篇 |
综合类 | 536篇 |
数学 | 6331篇 |
物理学 | 18376篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 47篇 |
2023年 | 831篇 |
2022年 | 999篇 |
2021年 | 1576篇 |
2020年 | 2839篇 |
2019年 | 4041篇 |
2018年 | 2387篇 |
2017年 | 2072篇 |
2016年 | 5151篇 |
2015年 | 5363篇 |
2014年 | 5696篇 |
2013年 | 7028篇 |
2012年 | 6702篇 |
2011年 | 6073篇 |
2010年 | 5615篇 |
2009年 | 5377篇 |
2008年 | 5270篇 |
2007年 | 4505篇 |
2006年 | 3829篇 |
2005年 | 3606篇 |
2004年 | 2926篇 |
2003年 | 2555篇 |
2002年 | 3192篇 |
2001年 | 2362篇 |
2000年 | 2166篇 |
1999年 | 1246篇 |
1998年 | 698篇 |
1997年 | 616篇 |
1996年 | 502篇 |
1995年 | 485篇 |
1994年 | 481篇 |
1993年 | 380篇 |
1992年 | 316篇 |
1991年 | 311篇 |
1990年 | 289篇 |
1989年 | 170篇 |
1988年 | 145篇 |
1987年 | 124篇 |
1986年 | 103篇 |
1985年 | 90篇 |
1984年 | 78篇 |
1983年 | 53篇 |
1982年 | 42篇 |
1981年 | 32篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
Zhang Bing Yang Jie-qin Liu Ying Hu Bin Yang Yang Zhao Li Lu Qiang 《Cellulose (London, England)》2022,29(12):6565-6578
Cellulose - Heating is essential in various biomass pre-treatments and thermal conversion processes. It is of practical significance to study the characteristics of cellulose-lignin and... 相似文献
2.
Shilin Jiang Dr. Yalan Liu Dr. Lin Wang Prof. Zhifang Chai Prof. Wei-Qun Shi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(60):e202201145
The coordination chemistry of f-block elements (lanthanide and actinide) in molten salts has become a resounding topic in view of its great importance to the research and development (R&D) of molten salt reactors and pyroprocessing. In this Review article, a general overview of the coordination chemistry of f-block elements in molten salts is provided including past achievements and recent advances. Particular emphases are placed on the oxidation state, speciation, and solution structure of f-block metal ions in molten salts, as well as their relationships with the salt composition. Furthermore, this review briefly discusses the spectroscopic and theoretical methods that complement each other in revealing the coordination properties. 相似文献
3.
Dr. Zaifa Shi Dr. Yihuang Jiang Dr. Jingxiong Yu Prof. Shanjun Chen Prof. Jun Chen Prof. Zichao Tang Prof. Lansun Zheng 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(8):e202103546
At present, the reactivity of cyclic alkanes is estimated by comparison with acyclic hydrocarbons. Due to the difference in the structure of cycloalkanes and acycloalkanes, the thermodynamic data obtained by analogy are not applicable. In this study, a molecular beam sampling vacuum ultraviolet photoionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer (MB-VUV-PI-TOFMS) was applied to study the low-temperature oxidation of cyclopentane (CPT) at a total pressure range from 1–3 atm and low-temperature range between 500 and 800 K. Low-temperature reaction products including cyclic olefins, cyclic ethers, and highly oxygenated intermediates (e. g., ketohydroperoxide KHP, keto-dihydroperoxide KDHP, olefinic hydroperoxides OHP and ketone structure products) were observed. Further investigation of the oxidation of CPT – electronic structure calculations – were carried out at the UCCSD(T)-F12a/aug-cc-pVDZ//B3LYP/6-31+ G(d,p) level to explore the reactivity of O2 molecules adding sequentially to cyclopentyl radicals. Experimental and theoretical observations showed that the dominant product channel in the reaction of CPT radicals with O2 is HO2 elimination yielding cyclopentene. The pathways of second and third O2 addition – the dissociation of hydroperoxide – were further confirmed. The results of this study will develop the low-temperature oxidation mechanism of CPT, which can be used for future research on accurately simulating the combustion process of CPT. 相似文献
4.
Tian Xiu-Zhi Yang Rui Ma Jia-Jia Ni Yong-Hao Deng Hai-Bo Dai Lei Tan Jiao-Jun Zhang Mei-Yun Jiang Xue 《高分子科学》2022,40(7):789-798
Chinese Journal of Polymer Science - Antistatic and strength properties are of vital importance for polyurethane rubber used in moving parts of many industrial instruments. Herein, polyurethane was... 相似文献
5.
6.
Cellulose - In this research, the production of levoglucosan (LG) and levoglucosenone (LGO) was improved from acid-impregnated cellulose via fast pyrolysis. Thermogravimetric and kinetic analysis... 相似文献
7.
8.
Let p ∈ [1, ∞), q ∈ [1, ∞), α∈ R, and s be a non-negative integer. Inspired by the space JNp introduced by John and Nirenberg(1961) and the space B introduced by Bourgain et al.(2015), we introduce a special John-Nirenberg-Campanato space JNcon(p,q,s) over Rn or a given cube of R;with finite side length via congruent subcubes, which are of some amalgam features. The limit space of such spaces as p →∞ is just the Campanato space which coincides with the space BMO(the space of functions with bounded mean oscillations)when α = 0. Moreover, a vanishing subspace of this new space is introduced, and its equivalent characterization is established as well, which is a counterpart of the known characterization for the classical space VMO(the space of functions with vanishing mean oscillations) over Rn or a given cube of Rn with finite side length.Furthermore, some VMO-H1-BMO-type results for this new space are also obtained, which are based on the aforementioned vanishing subspaces and the Hardy-type space defined via congruent cubes in this article. The geometrical properties of both the Euclidean space via its dyadic system and congruent cubes play a key role in the proofs of all these results. 相似文献
9.
科学评价大学生科研创新能力对我国科研水平的提高具有重要意义.采用机器学习模型来预测大学生科研能力可以起到良好的效果,提出一种GAXGBoost模型来实现对大学生的科研能力预测.此模型是以Xgboost算法为基础,然后充分利用遗传算法的全局搜索能力自动搜索Xgboost最优超参数,避免了人为经验调参不准确的缺陷,最后采用精英选择策略以此确保每一轮都是最佳的进化结果.通过分析表明,所采用的GAXGBoost模型在大学生科研能力预测的结果中具有很高的精度,将此模型与Logistic Regression、Random Forest、SVM等模型进行对比,GAXGBoost模型的预测精度最高. 相似文献
10.
液流电池是一种安全性高、使用寿命长、可扩展的大规模储能系统,可以协助电网调峰储能,提高能源利用率,发展前景广阔。双极板是液流电池的重要组成部分。功能上起到了分隔、串联电池、传导电流、为电堆提供结构支撑等作用。从成本构成角度看,双极板的价格占电堆成本的比重也较大。开发高性能、低成本的双极板对加快液流电池的商业化应用具有重要意义,也是目前业界的迫切需求。虽然文献上报道了许多针对液流电池双极板开发的工作,但是目前高性能、低成本的液流电池双极板产品仍无法充分满足市场需求。本文着重介绍了石墨基复合双极板的研究现状,介绍了材料选择、工艺流程对关键性能的影响,对相关工作进行了评述,并为液流电池双极板的开发提出了建议。 相似文献