Size effect of lead-free halide double perovskite on luminescence property

Lead-free halide double perovskites have gathered wide scientific interest since they are environmentally friendly and stable.However,compared to the lead perovskites,their optoelectronic properties are compromised.Herein we report a series of bulk lead-free mixed Bi-In halide double perovskites:Cs_2AgBi_(1-x)In_xCl_6(0x1).The Cs_2AgBi_(0.125)In_(0.875)Cl_6breaks the parity-forbidden transition and retains direct band gap structure,having warm-white light emission,with photoluminescence quantum efficiency(PLQE)of 70.3%,much higher than the PLQE of reported lead perovskite materials.Its exciton self-trapping dynamics is investigated.Meanwhile,the Cs_2AgBi_(0.125)In_(0.875)Cl_6nanocrystals and Cs_2AgBi_(0.125)In_(0.875)Cl_6microcrystals can be synthesized by modified hot injection and rapid cooling crystallization,respectively.The size effect of Cs_2AgBi_(0.125)In_(0.875)Cl_6is studied on the photoluminescence(PL)property.Additionally,the bulk material exhibits excellent stability on exposure to light,humidity and air for more than 3 months.It is a promising candidate as highly efficient warm white-light emitting material for road lighting.     

A Porphyrin-Based Covalent Organic Framework for Metal-Free Photocatalytic Aerobic Oxidative Coupling of Amines

Imines are important intermediates in drug synthesis. Photocatalytic aerobic oxidative coupling of amines has been considered as a clean and promising way to produce imines and has attracted great attention. Herein, we designed and synthesized a novel two-dimensional porphyrin-based covalent organic framework (Por-BC-COF) which adopts an AA stacking mode with excellent crystallinity, high Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface areas (1200 m² g⁻¹), wide light absorption range (200–1300 nm) and good stability in a variety of organic solvents. Por-BC-COF can be used as a metal-free heterogeneous photocatalyst for the photocatalytic oxidation of amines to imines under visible light and red light with a high yield (97 %). This work presents a novel and efficient COF photocatalyst in the application of light-driven organic synthesis.     

流产后宫内胎物组织残留的超声诊断

回顾性分析了４６例临床被证实为宫内胎物组织残留的病例。结果表明，流产后较长时间有不规则阴道流血，而作Ｂ超检查能发现特征性改变。声像图显示，子宫增大，宫内有异常光团和不规则液性暗区或宫腔局部膨隆，周边见很亮光条。认为诊断宫内残留组织，可以结合病只与声像技术较易诊断出来。本组超声诊断符合率达９８％。对减少因宫内残留造成的子宫收缩不良、不规则阴道流血等现象，避免并发感染及导致绒癌发生等不良后果，有重要的     

Colloidal Synthesis and Charge‐Carrier Dynamics of Cs2AgSb1−yBiyX6 (X: Br,Cl; 0 ≤y ≤1) Double Perovskite Nanocrystals

A series of lead‐free double perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) Cs₂AgSb_1?yBi_yX₆ (X: Br, Cl; 0≤y≤1) is synthesized. In particular, the Cs₂AgSbBr₆ NCs is a new double perovskite material that has not been reported for the bulk form. Mixed Ag–Sb/Bi NCs exhibit enhanced stability in colloidal solution compared to Ag–Bi or Ag–Sb NCs. Femtosecond transient absorption studies indicate the presence of two prominent fast trapping processes in the charge‐carrier relaxation. The two fast trapping processes are dominated by intrinsic self‐trapping (ca. 1–2 ps) arising from giant exciton–phonon coupling and surface‐defect trapping (ca. 50–100 ps). Slow hot‐carrier relaxation is observed at high pump fluence, and the possible mechanisms for the slow hot‐carrier relaxation are also discussed.     

Air‐Stable,Lead‐Free Zero‐Dimensional Mixed Bismuth‐Antimony Perovskite Single Crystals with Ultra‐broadband Emission

Lead‐free zero‐dimensional (0D) organic‐inorganic metal halide perovskites have recently attracted increasing attention for their excellent photoluminescence properties and chemical stability. Here, we report the synthesis and characterization of an air‐stable 0D mixed metal halide perovskite (C₈NH₁₂)₄Bi_0.57Sb_0.43Br₇?H₂O, in which individual [BiBr₆]^3? and [SbBr₆]^3? octahedral units are completely isolated and surrounded by the large organic cation C₈H₁₂N⁺. Upon photoexcitation, the bulk crystals exhibit ultra‐broadband emission ranging from 400 to 850 nm, which originates from both free excitons and self‐trapped excitons. This is the first example of 0D perovskites with broadband emission spanning the entire visible spectrum. In addition, (C₈NH₁₂)₄Bi_0.57Sb_0.43Br₇?H₂O exhibits excellent humidity and light stability. These findings present a new direction towards the design of environmentally‐friendly, high‐performance 0D perovskite light emitters.     

Zn对Pt/SAPO-11催化剂物化及异构性能影响

通过浸渍法制备了Pt/SAPO-11催化剂, 分步浸渍法制备了Zn-Pt/SAPO-11双金属催化剂. 通过X射线衍射、低温氮物理吸附、氨程序升温脱附和吡啶吸附红外等手段对所得样品进行了表征. 实验结果表明, 助剂Zn的引入导致了催化剂的比表面积和孔容降低, B酸量减少而L酸量增加, 总酸量有所增加. 在300～380 ℃范围内对正庚烷的临氢异构化反应考察发现, 引入金属助剂Zn可以明显改变正庚烷的转化率, 而对C₇异构体的选择性影响不明显. 当Zn质量分数为0.2%, Pt质量分数为0.2%时, Zn-Pt/SAPO-11催化剂的正庚烷转化率及C₇异构体收率达到最大值; Zn含量继续增加时, 正庚烷转化率及C₇异构体收率均随之下降. 实验结果表明, 双功能催化剂中金属功能与酸性功能的匹配对正庚烷临氢异构化反应非常重要.     

微孔材料理论模拟的进展与展望

微孔材料是指孔径小于2 nm的多孔材料, 被广泛应用于非均相催化、吸附、分离、储气等先进工艺中. 按照组成结构分类, 由于这些材料在元素组成及结构特征上的多样性, 因此原则上能够合成的此类材料数目巨大. 仅通过实验手段无法有效地对这些具有潜在应用价值的材料进行研究. 随着计算机资源与数值计算方法的迅速发展, 理论计算方法研究微孔材料不仅可以提供分子水平上对材料特性的认知, 而且可以从微观尺度上揭示实验机理, 有利于建立结构与性能的对应关系, 从而推动新型微孔材料的设计与开发. 综述了近年来针对各种类型微孔材料的理论研究方法及最新的理论研究成果. 指出了理论方法在微孔材料研究进程中存在的主要问题、发展前景及今后的研究方向.     

Theo-chlorotoluene photodissociation at 266 nm

Based on theab initio calculation results, the hydrogen atom transfer has been investigated. In order to explain the experimental results, a new mechanism is proposed, that is, hydrogen transfer occurs before but not after CI atom eliminates from aromatic ring. The calculation result strongly supports this mechanism.     

高精度CCD尺寸自动检测系统的光学系统设计

介绍测量精度为±０．００３ｍｍ的ＣＣＤ尺寸检测系统的光学系统设计特点及远心物镜设计原理，并给出了测试结果。     

All-Inorganic Lead-Free 0D Perovskites by a Doping Strategy to Achieve a PLQY Boost from <2 % to 90 %

Zero-dimensional (0D) lead-free perovskites have unique structures and optoelectronic properties. Undoped and Sb-doped all inorganic, lead-free, 0D perovskite single crystals A₂InCl₅(H₂O) (A=Rb, Cs) are presented that exhibit greatly enhanced yellow emission. To study the effect of coordination H₂O, Sb-doped A₃InCl₆ (A=Rb, Cs) are also synthesized and further studied. The photoluminescence (PL) color changes from yellow to green emission. Interestingly, the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) realizes a great boost from <2 % to 85–95 % through doping Sb³⁺. We further explore the effect of Sb³⁺ dopants and the origin of bright emission by ultrafast transient absorption techniques. Furthermore, Sb-doped 0D rubidium indium chloride perovskites show excellent stability. These findings not only provide a way to design a set of new high-performance 0D lead-free perovskites, but also reveal the relationship between structure and PL properties.