排序方式: 共有48条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
Mariusz Bednarz Peter Reineker Elena Mena-Osteritz Peter Buerle 《Journal of luminescence》2004,110(4):225-231
We theoretically study the size-dependent relation between absorption spectra of thiophene-based oligomers and the corresponding cyclothiophenes. In our approach based on a Frenkel exciton Hamiltonian, we demonstrate that the geometry and selection rules determine the observed relations between the spectra. 相似文献
2.
We calculate the temperature dependence of the fluorescence Stokes shift and the fluorescence decay time in linear Frenkel exciton systems resulting from the thermal redistribution of exciton population over the band states. The following factors, relevant to common experimental conditions, are accounted for in our kinetic model: (weak) localization of the exciton states by static disorder, coupling of the localized excitons to vibrations in the host medium, a possible nonequilibrium of the subsystem of localized Frenkel excitons on the time scale of the emission process, and different excitation conditions (resonant or nonresonant). A Pauli master equation, with microscopically calculated transition rates, is used to describe the redistribution of the exciton population over the manifold of localized exciton states. We find a counterintuitive nonmonotonic temperature dependence of the Stokes shift. In addition, we show that depending on experimental conditions, the observed fluorescence decay time may be determined by vibration-induced intraband relaxation, rather than radiative relaxation to the ground state. The model considered has relevance to a wide variety of materials, such as linear molecular aggregates, conjugated polymers, and polysilanes. 相似文献
3.
4.
Wu G Cai ZW Bednarz MS Kocy OR Gavai AV Godfrey JD Washburn WN Poss MA Sher PM 《Journal of combinatorial chemistry》2005,7(1):99-108
Benzylic and allylic organozinc and Grignard reagents have been added to resin-bound imines to provide alpha-branched secondary amines. Many functional groups, including electrophilic groups, were compatible with this methodology. Three modules--a resin-bound primary amine, an aromatic aldehyde, and the organometallic--were independently varied to produce a combinatorial library of alpha-branched secondary amines designed as beta-3 adrenergic receptor agonists. 相似文献
5.
Chen BC Zhao R Bednarz MS Wang B Sundeen JE Barrish JC 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2004,69(3):977-979
A new efficient strategy was developed for the construction of the imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-4-one ring system. The new method involves condensation of o-nitroaniline with glyoxylate in methanol followed by treatment of the resulting alpha-(o-nitroanilino)-alpha-methoxy acetate with tosylmethyl isocyanide (TosMIC) reagent to give 1-(o-nitrophenyl)imidazole-5-carboxylate. Reductive cyclization of the nitro imidazole carboxylate afforded imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-4-one in three steps and 60% overall yield. The new method was successfully applied to the synthesis of BMS-238497, a novel and potent Lck inhibitor. 相似文献
6.
We model the optical dynamics in linear Frenkel exciton systems governed by scattering on static disorder and lattice vibrations and calculate the temperature dependent fluorescence spectrum and lifetime. The fluorescence Stokes shift shows a nonmonotonic behavior with temperature, which derives from the interplay of the local band-edge level structure and thermal equilibration. The model yields excellent fits to experiments performed on linear dye aggregates. 相似文献
7.
<正>Two new eudesmane derivatives were isolated from the leaves and flowers of Verbesina virginica,along with the known 6-O-β-E -p-coumaroyl-4α-hydroxyeudesmane(1).Their structures were determined as 6-O-β-Z-p-coumaroyl-4α-hydroxyeudesmane(2) and 6-O-α-E-p-coumaroyl-1β-4α-dihydroxyeudesmane(3) by spectroscopic methods. 相似文献
8.
CM Thaker S Rayaprol Krushna Mavani DS Rana MS Sahasrabudhe SI Patil DG Kuberkar 《Pramana》2002,58(5-6):1035-1039
The effect of simultaneous substitution of a fluctuating cation and a divalent cation in LaMnO3 perovskite modifies the properties of the material to exhibit large valence colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) effect. A good
example of these properties is (La1−2x
Pr
x
Ca
x
)MnO3 (LPCMO) type CMR material. In this communication it is reported that, with the increase in x (for x=0.1, 0.15, 0.2), the T
c varies between 100 and 120 K with improvisation in metal-insulator transition. Interestingly, resistance increases with x from few hundred ohms to few kilo ohms with corresponding decrease in the unit cell volume. The results of the studies using
X-ray diffraction (XRD), electrical resistivity, magnetoresistance and ac susceptibility measurements on LPCMO samples for
understanding the structural, transport and magnetic properties are discussed in detail. 相似文献
9.
Expanding the wave functions of the ground and excited states of HD(+) (or pde) in terms of spherically symmetric explicitly correlated Gaussian functions with preexponential multipliers consisting of powers of the internuclear distance, and using the variational method, we performed very accurate nonadiabatic calculations of all bound states of this system corresponding to the zero total angular momentum quantum number (vibrational states; v=0-22). The total and the transition energies obtained agree with the best available calculations. For each state we computed the expectation values of the d-p, d-e, and p-e interparticle distances. This is the first time these quantities were computed for HD(+) using rigorous nonadiabatic wave functions. While up to the v=20 state some asymmetry is showing in the d-e and p-e distances, for v=21 and v=22 we observe a complete breakdown of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation and localization of the electron almost entirely at the deuteron. 相似文献
10.
John W.Grove 《数学物理学报(B辑英文版)》2010,30(2):563-594
This article describes mathematical models for phase separated mixtures of materials that are in pressure and velocity equilibrium but not necessarily temperature equilibrium. General conditions for constitutive models for such mixtures that exhibit a single mixture sound speed are discussed and specific examples are described. 相似文献