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刚性-柔性嵌段共聚物聚苯基喹啉-b-聚乙二醇(PPQ-b-PEG)在选择性溶剂中具有自组装行为. 该共聚物在V (三氟乙酸, TFA)︰V (二氯甲烷, DCM) = 1︰1的混合溶剂中能够自组装成直径为几个微米的聚合物空心球. 空心球尺寸随着PPQ聚合度的增大而增大, 具有单分散性, 溶液浓度对球径没有影响, 浓度过低时, 球的表面出现毛刺. 同时所形成稀溶液的最大吸收波长为378 nm, 最大发射波长为605 nm. 相似文献
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本文提出了一种新的调节人工欧泊晶体的光学带隙的方法.采用改进的溶剂蒸发法将单分散SiO2微球组装成在红外光区具有光子带隙的人工欧泊,采用化学还原法向欧泊中填充高折射率材料Se,改变其光学带隙特性.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射和可见-近红外光谱仪(VIS-NIR)等对Se-SiO2三维光子晶体的形貌、结构和光学性能进行了观察测试.研究结果表明Se以纳米晶粒的形式均匀地包覆在SiO2微球表面,与相同晶格周期的SiO2光子晶体相比,Se-SiO2光子晶体的带隙发生明显的红移. 相似文献
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We present a new method in which both positive and negative pulses are used to etch silicon for fabrication of porous silicon (PS) monolayer. The optical thickness and morphology of PS monolayer fabricated with different negative pulse voltages are investigated by means of reflectance spectra, scanning electron microscopy and photoluminescence spectra. It is found that with this method the PS monolayer is thicker and more uniform. The micropores also appear to be more regular than those made by common positive pulse etching. This phenomenon is attributed to the vertical etching effect of the PS monolayer being strengthened while lateral etching process is restrained. The explanation we propose is that negative pulse can help the hydrogen cations (H^+) in the electrolyte move into the micropores of PS monolayer. These H^+ ions combine with the Si atoms on the wall of new-formed micropores, leading to formation of Si-H bonds. The formation of Silt bonds results in a hole depletion layer near the micropore wall surface, which decreases hole density on the surface, preventing the micropore wall from being eroded laterally by F^- anions. Therefore during the positive pulse period the etching reaction occurs exclusively only at the bottom of the micropores where lots of holes are provided by the anode. 相似文献
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