电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钒铁中8个杂质元素含量和方法精密度的验证

提出了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定钒铁中硅、磷、铝、锰、镍、铬、铜、钛共8个杂质元素含量的方法。钒铁样品(0.5000g),先后加入50%(体积分数)硝酸溶液20mL及50%(体积分数)盐酸溶液10mL,在100℃左右加热溶解,溶解过程中应注意保持溶液体积在25mL左右。将溶液过滤并置于200mL容量瓶中作为母液留用。将滤纸及不溶物一并移入铂坩埚中,置于马弗炉中,先于250℃灰化20min,稍冷后加入无水碳酸钠和硼酸(质量比2∶1)组成的混合熔剂0.3g,升温至950℃融熔15min。冷却,用体积比1∶10的盐酸溶液10mL浸出熔块,将此溶液与上述母液合并并加水定容至200mL。此溶液供ICP-AES在仪器工作条件下进行分析。绘制校准曲线时,加入纯铁和五氧化二钒作为基体,以消除基体干扰,然后加入上述8种元素的标准溶液,并按上述溶液最终稀释体积条件和仪器工作条件制作曲线(R大于0.999)。为验证所提出的分析方法的测定数据的精密度,约请了10个实验室对8个不同含量水平的钒铁样品对方法作协同试验,按GB/T 6379.2-2004所规定的方法求算了重复性标准偏差Sr和重复性限r,以及再现性标准偏差SR和再现性限R,并求得所测定的8种元素在各自的测定范围内的r与w之间和R与w之间的函数关系,说明该方法有较好的稳定性和准确性,而且证明此方法是可行的。     

Three Complexes Based on Synthetic-condition Strategy Involving a Universal Mixed-ligand System

Three coordination polymers([Zn(H_2biim)_2(H_2O)_2]_2·2(HO-BDC)·x(H_2O)(1)[Cd(H_2biim)_2(H_2O)_2]_2·2(HO-BDC)·x(H_2O)(2) and [Co(HO-BDC)(bbi)]n(3)) are obtained by using synthetic-condition strategy in the mixed-ligand system 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid(OH-BDC)together with bisimidazole ligands(2,2?-biimidazole(H2 biim) and 1,1?-(1,4-butanediyl)bis(imidazole)(bbi)). The structure determination reveals that complexes 1 and 2 are zero-dimensional(0 D) structures, and complex 3 is a dinuclear two-dimensional(2D) layer structure. They are all 3D supramolecular networks. The comparisons of the synthetic-condition effects and structure differences among 1 ～3 and our previous work complexes 4([Co_2(HO-BDC)_2(bbi)_2]·H_2O) and 5([Zn(HO-BDC)(bbi)]) have been discussed in detail. Furthermore, the luminescent properties and thermal stabilities of compounds 1～3 in the solid state have been studied.