平菇多糖稀溶液行为的研究

平菇多糖属生物高分子, 文章对平菇多糖稀溶液性质进行了研究。实验系采用Elias浊点滴定法测定平菇多糖溶液的θ组成, 用快速动态膜渗透计和粘度法测定平菇多糖的数均分子量、维利系数与分子链的构型参数。探讨其在θ条件下的分子形态及用Tung函数法等处理分级数据, 从而获得平菇多糖的分子量分布。     

香云多糖的分子表征和稀溶液性质研究

The polysaccharide of lentinus edodes and polytictus versicolor has been fractionated by repeated precipitation method.All fractions and the unfractionated samples have been characterized by rapid dynamic membrane osmometry. For its aqueous solution, the second virial coefficient A₂ decreases as the molecular weight increases. The relationship is A₂= 2 slope (MnRT)-1/2.Determination of the distribution curve by means of fractional precipitation. Separation of a polysaccharide into six fractiona by a fractional precipitation carried out. The distribu-tion-curve of integral and differential is obtained. After according to the modified Elias'cloud-point titration method and using an Abbe's refractometer to define the clou-point,^[6-]8it was found that water/acetone (89:11 by vo-lume) is a θ solvent for the polymer at 25±0.05 C. For θ conditions,the intrinsic viscosities were determined by capillary viscometry. Thus a monodispersed [n]-M relationship has been obtained: [n]_θ=2.59×10^-2M^0.509 From the result above the unperturbed dimensi on(r²_θ)^1/2 was found to be 4.7×10^-9M^1/2.     

红栓菌多糖的分级、表征、分子链构型参数和抗癌活性研究

本文研究了以水为溶剂,乙醇为沉淀剂,获得6个级分的红栓菌多糖,并运用动态膜渗透压法、VPO法、超速离心沉降法、小角激光光散射和高效液相色谱等,对其进行了表征。使用分光光度计,以浊点滴定法与修正的Elias公式确定红栓菌多糖溶液的θ组成为:V_(H_2O):V_(CH_3COCH_3)=89.82:10.18(体积比)。再在θ条件下建立红栓菌多糖的Mark-Houwink方程:[η]=5.01×10~(-4)M~(0.502)计算出它的无扰尺寸。由色谱法和董履和函数适应法解得红栓菌多糖的分子量分布。 通过抗癌药理活性实验,发现该多糖对小白鼠肉瘤S_(180)有较强的生理活性,能抑制肿瘤生长。同时还发现多糖Ⅱ活性高于多糖Ⅰ活性。     

浊点滴定法确定香云多糖溶液的θ组成

<正> 香云多糖是由香菇(Lentinus edodes)和云芝(Polystictus Vorsicolor)菌丝体中提取而得.近年研究表明,具有抑瘤作用.关于香云多糖的药理作用和元素分析已有不少报道,但对其结构及形态与药理间的作用关系了解甚少.本文以香云多糖稀溶液,采用Elias浊点滴定法,取微浊点为溶液的浊点,确定了香云多糖溶液的θ组成. 1.仪器及样品 香云多糖为南京大学生物系提取,丙酮、乙醇为AR级,蒸馏水重蒸.超级恒温水浴     

香云多糖的分子表征和稀溶液性质研究

香菇和云芝是一类高等腐生真菌,菌种系由树上采集的子实体分离得到,由菌种培养得到的香菇和云芝菌丝体可以用来提取香云多糖。据国内外文献报道,香云多糖不仅对多种疾病有较好的疗效,而且还具有强烈的抑瘤作用。近年来国内外学者对其化学特性进行了研究,发现由不同的培养方法和经不同的纯化处理可以得到不同的产物。Sasaki的研究指出,香云多糖的抗肿瘤活性是以分子量适当高的较之分子量低的活性要高。但     

聚氯乙烯-马来酸二乙酯分子量与特性粘数关系的研究

<正> 氯乙烯-马来酸二乙酯共聚树脂(氯-马树脂)是一种聚氯乙烯改性树脂。其特点为:可以用廉价的氯化石蜡代替增塑剂DBP,而树脂仍具有好的使用性能。本工作是先将氯-马树脂样品进行童沉淀分级,取得分子量较均一的各个级场,然后用快速动态渗透压和静态渗透压法测走其数均分子量;用光散射法测定其重均分子量;用粘度法测     

阳离子型微乳液聚合丙烯酰胺的表征

自从Hoar[1]和Schulman[2]利用乳化剂、水和油制得均一透明的微乳液以来,微乳液在许多领域中得到广泛应用.Candau[3,4]通过微乳液聚合得到分子量很高(105～106)的纳米级聚合物粒子,且聚合物分子链采取紧密缠绕的构象.Antonietti[5]在对苯乙烯微乳液聚合的研究报道中认为,聚合物分子链是以一种类似于网状交联结构的形态存在的,这些结果表明,通过微乳液聚合所得聚合物可能存在着一些特殊的性质.本文采用阳离子型乳化剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)和脂肪族醇助乳化剂制备的油包水(W/O)型反相微乳液体系来聚合丙烯酰胺(Am),并与使用相同乳…     

高聚物的热传导性质

对聚合物固体、熔体和溶液的传导性质分别进行了论述,介绍了各控制因素对它们热传导的影响,阐述了研究聚合物热传导性质今后的发展方向。     

INVESTIGATION ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTRINSIC VISCOSITY AND MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF POLY (VINYL CHLORIDE-DIETHYL MALEATE)

A poly (vinyichloride-diethyl maleate) copolymer has been fractionated by repeated precipitation method. All fractions and the unfractionated sample have been characterized by viscometry, dynamic osmometry, Zimm static osmometry, light scattering and gel permeation chromatography. After correction for polydispersity, a [η]～M relationship for monodisperse polymer solutions has been obtained:[η]=1.99×10~(-3)M~(0.87) (ml/g, at 25℃, in cyclohcxanone)For the copolymer solution in THF, the second virial coefficient A_2 decreases as the molecular weight increases. The relationship isA_2=2 slope ((?)_n RT)~(-1/2).