侧链为端羧基聚乙二醇的梳形聚氨酯的合成与表征

以L-赖氨酸、乙二胺和端羧基聚乙二醇(PEG)为原料合成一种带聚乙二醇侧链的二元胺扩链剂(Lys-NH-PEG),然后以4,4'-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯(MDI)和Lys-NH-PEG为硬段,聚碳酸酯二醇(PCD)为软段,制备一种含端羧基聚乙二醇侧链的梳形聚氨酯.对所合成聚氨酯材料进行傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、氢核磁共振谱(1H-NMR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)测试,测试结果表明得到了目标聚合物.该聚合物能在水中形成胶体,并能化学接枝白蛋白,表明所合成的聚氨酯的PEG侧链端羧基具有反应活性.这种具有可反应性的聚氨酯为进一步接枝生物分子以提高生物相容性提供了广阔的空间.     

聚乙二醇/羟基磷灰石纳米杂化材料的制备及表征

以聚乙二醇单甲醚(MPEG)为原料, 采用先磷酰化再水解的方法合成了聚乙二醇单甲醚磷酸酯(P-MPEG). 以P-MPEG为空间位阻剂, 采用共沉淀法合成了内核为纳米羟基磷灰石(nHA)、 壳层为MPEG链的纳米杂化材料. 用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、 X射线衍射(XRD)、 透射电子显微镜(TEM)和激光粒度分析(LPSA)对材料结构进行了表征. 结果表明, 所合成的杂化材料不仅能在水中再分散, 而且可以在甲醇和二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)等有机溶剂中再分散.     

Preparation and physicochemical properties of hydroxyapatite/polyurethane nanocomposites

In this study, nanohydroxyapatite/polyurethane （nHA/PU） composites with various contents of methoxy- poly（ethylene glycol） modified nHA （0 wt%, 10 wt%, 20 wt% and 30 wt%） were prepared by solution blending process. The physicochemical properties of the composite membranes were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Transmission electronic microscopy （TEM）, Differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）, Thermo gravimetric analysis （TGA） and tensile tests. TEM photos of the nanocomposites showed that the nHA was uniformly dispersed in the polymer matrix. The membrane with 10 wt% nHA showed the highest tensile strength which was about 75% higher than that of the pure PU membrane. However, the tensile strength decreased when high content （above 20 wt%） fillers were added, which was still higher than that of pure PU. TGA measurements suggested that the thermal stability of the membranes was improved owing to nHA fillers. XRD and DSC results illustrated that the crystallinity of PU soft segments decreased with the increasing content of nanoparticles in the composites.