Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Ethyl 2-(6-(1,3-Dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-isoindol-2(3H)-yl)-7-fluoro-3-oxo-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-4(3H)-yl) Butanoate

The title compound ethyl 2-(6-(1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-isoindol-2(3H)-yl)-7-fluoro-3-oxo-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-4(3H)-yl) butanoate 3 was synthesized by the reaction of ethyl 2-(6-amino-7-fluoro-3-oxo-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-4(3H)-yl) butanoate with 4,5,6,7-tetraydrophthalic anhydride,and its structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system,space group P21/n with a = 9.3469(2),b = 16.7715(5),c = 13.7153(4) ,β = 104.9680(10)°,μ = 0.107 mm-1,Mr = 430.42,V = 2077.08(10) 3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.376 g/cm3,F(000) = 904,T = 296(2) K,R = 0.0508 and wR = 0.1478.     

新型含硫(氧)肟醚衍生物的合成、杀虫活性及其结构活性关系研究

通过1-芳基含硫(氧)酮肟与相应的拟除虫菊醇卤化物在氢氧化钠和相转移催化剂条件下反应或1-芳基含硫(氧)酮肟与相应的拟除虫菊醇卤化物的三乙基季胺盐在氢氧化钠条件下反应, 合成了1-芳基含硫(氧)酮O-苄基肟醚C1～C96共96个化合物. 它们的结构经质谱, 1H NMR, IR和元素分析确证. 生物活性测定结果表明, 该类化合物对鳞翅目和同翅目害虫表现出显著活性, C74和C93对粘虫、叶蝉的活性[LC50/(mg•L－1)]分别为1.4, 0.63和0.31, 1.2. 优于对照药氰戊菊酯.     

凝胶色谱-光散射联用法对壳聚糖及其产品的分子质量及分布的测量

采用国家基准物质氯化钠和甲苯校准了示差折光仪和增强光系统的仪器常数,用超纯水重量法校准了激光光散射仪到示差检测器之间的延时体积,用葡聚糖标准物质对各角度的光强进行归一化处理,研究了凝胶色谱-激光光散射联用方法中设备的校准和溯源。上述校准途径使仪器溯源到国际SI单位,从而确保了测量结果准确可靠。采用激光光散射仪测得壳聚糖及其产品术后防粘连隔离膜的光折射增量dn/dc值分别为0.118、0.092 mL/g,凝胶色谱-激光光散射联用方法测得壳聚糖及其产品术后防粘连隔离膜的重均分子质量分别为8.897×104、1.168×105g/mol;分子质量分布Mw/Mn分别为1.148±0.026和3.132±0.377。