Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Ethyl 5-(4-(2-Phenylacetamido)phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate as an Acrosin Inhibitor

The title compound (ethyl5-(4-(2-phenylacetamido)phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxy- late, C20H19N3O3) was synthesized by the reaction of Claisen condensation, cyclization, reduction and acylation. The structure was characterized by X-ray diffraction, MS, NMR and IR. It belongs to the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 22.723(9), b = 9.324(4), c = 18.890(8) , β = 114.259(6)°, V = 3649(3) 3, Dc = 1.272 Mg·m-3, Z = 8, Mr = 349.38, μ = 0.087 mm-1, F(000) = 1472, the final R = 0.0615 and wR = 0.1643. The biological test shows that the title compound has a moderate acrosin inhibition activity.     

稀土纳米材料与植物相互作用研究进展

稀土纳米材料被广泛使用,目前已大量进入环境,并可能对环境产生负面影响。植物是生态系统的基本组成部分,它与稀土纳米材料的相互作用应受到更为广泛的关注。稀土纳米材料被认为可进入植物体内,但途径尚存在争议;这类材料被认为具有植物毒性,但致毒机制尚不明确。稀土纳米材料还能产生代际效应、食物链传递过程等,关系着食品安全。就近年来植物吸收、迁移、转化稀土纳米材料进行了综述,同时评述了稀土纳米材料的植物毒性效应、代际效应及食物链传递机制。