Influences of SiO2 laser-induced protective layers and damage threshold of annealing on the Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition. The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold （LIDT） of the films are investigated. The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity （EFI） distribution, microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly. Annealing is effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films. Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT. Moreover, the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

Influence of Different Substrates on Laser Induced Damage Thresholds at 1064nm of Ta2O5 Films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on Si, BK7, fused silica, antireflection （AR） and high reflector （HR） substrates by electron beam evaporation method, respectively. Both the optical property and laser induced damage thresholds （LIDTs） at 1064 nm of Ta2O5 films on different substrates are investigated before and after annealing at 673 K for 12 h. It is shown that annealing increases the refractive index and decreases the extinction index, and improves the O/Ta ratio of the Ta2O5 films from 2.42 to 2.50. Moreover, the results show that the LIDTs of the Ta2O5 films are mainly correlated with three parameters： substrate property, substoichiometry defect in the films and impurity defect at the interface between the substrate and the films. Details of the laser induced damage models in different cases are discussed.     

High-Pressure Phase Transition in Cyclo-octane

Structural behaviour of cyclo-octane under high pressure is studied by using a synchrotron x-ray source in a diamond anvil cell （DAC） up to 40.2 GPa at room temperature. The cyclo-octane firstly solidifies to the triclinic phase at 0.87 GPa. With the increasing pressure, the phase of cyclo-octane changes to the tetragonal phase at about 6.0 GPa and then transforms to amorphous phase above 18.2 GPa, which is kept till to 40.2 GPa. All the phase transitions of cyclo-octane are irreversible.     

HPLC-MS-MS法测定水体中残留的氨基甲酸酯类农药

应用高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS-MS)联用技术,建立了检测水体中氨基甲酸酯类农药残留的方法。水样经氨基柱固相萃取,二氯甲烷洗脱,梯度流动相洗脱,电喷雾正离子(ESI+)模式采集、选择反应性监测模式(SRM)对定性、定量离子进行MS/MS测定。5种氨基甲酸酯类农药在5～200ng/L范围内线性关系良好,回收率为80%～92%,相对标准偏差均小于10%,方法检出限分别为:异丙威和仲丁威为1.4ng/L,克百威和甲萘威为1.5ng/L,恶虫威为1.6ng/L。该方法适用于水体中氨基甲酸酯类农药残留的检测。     

基于改进Mask RCNN和SVR的无接触梭子蟹体质量预测研究

提出了一个改进Mask RCNN目标检测算法用以对养殖梭子蟹进行视觉特征测量. 通过在养殖区域采集梭子蟹图像, 用上位机识别梭子蟹旋转角度以及甲长和甲宽方向, 对输出的Mask进行模板修补, 提高模板内区域的置信度. 通过图像-实景对应关系换算梭子蟹的真实尺寸, 并估算其投影面积、甲宽与甲长, 结果准确率高于85%. 同时, 对视觉算法得到的梭子蟹尺寸特征与其体质量进行拟合, 引入k-means聚类, 实现双模型支持向量回归机(SVR)预测结构. 通过差分进化算法对SVR适应度函数进行寻优, 设计了随迭代次数、寻优效果同步变化的缩放因子, 以及适者更易生存策略的交叉概率因子, 以验证改进算法的寻优能力. 测试时, 对新传入的数据首先进行归一化处理, 然后判断所归属的聚类中心, 再传至相应的SVR模型进行预测. 测试结果相对误差小于18%.     

相位敏感光时域反射分布式光纤传感技术

由于散射光的相位变化对外部扰动极其敏感,相位敏感光时域反射(Φ-OTDR)技术具有高响应速度、超高灵敏等特点。相比现有的其他分布式光纤传感技术,Φ-OTDR技术在环境适应性与光缆布设的便捷性方面有明显的优势。本文介绍Φ-OTDR系统的原理、结构、性能及应用情况,并对其发展趋势进行展望。     

Core Size Scaling of Helical-Core Optical Fibres

The mode-area scaling properties of helical-core optical fibres are numerically studied and the limit of core size for achievable single-mode operation is explored. By appropriate design, helical-core fibres can operate in a single mode with possible scaling up to 300μm in core diameter with numerical aperture 0.1.     

α-Al2O3单晶中Fe3+离子的电子顺磁共振

本文对α-Al₂O₃单晶体中Fe³⁺离子在室温下,X波段进行了电子顺磁共振研究,发现Fe³⁺离子实际上占据四种磁性不等价晶位。在同一氧离子层间的两种晶位上的Fe³⁺离子具有相同的自旋哈密顿参量,而不同氧离子层间的晶位上的Fe³⁺离子具有不同的自旋哈密顿参量,两种自旋哈密顿参量为:(1)g_‖=2.001,g_⊥=2.003,D=1679 关键词：     

黄芪中主要活性成分的分离提取研究进展

皂苷、黄芪多糖和黄酮是中药磺芪的主要有效成分,其提取方法各有不同,如超声提取法、回流法、索氏提取法、高速离心法、超滤法等均有应用,既提高收率,又降低成本.     

ESR谱仪磁场过零扫描

通过附加反向直流磁场,使通用的ESR谱仪的磁场实现过零扫描,这样就能记录下某些材料的样品在零场附近微波信号的变化.本文介绍两种附加反向直流磁场的实验方法,即外加补偿的亥姆霍兹线圈,或直接借用ESR谱仪本身的快扫描线圈,来实现过零扫描.