纳米颗粒复合介电层柔性有机薄膜晶体管的制备与性能研究

使用聚酰亚胺(PI)作为柔性有机薄膜晶体管(OTFT)的衬底,通过掺入钛酸锶钡(BST)纳米颗粒来提高PVP聚合物栅介电层的电容,再使用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)来修饰介电层,改善介电层薄膜的质量和性能,从而降低柔性OTFT的阈值电压,提高电流开关比和迁移率.测试结果表明,优化后的柔性OTFT阈值电压为-2.5V,电流开关比大于104,迁移率为0.0703 cm2/(V·s).器件在3 mm弯曲半径下依然可以正常工作,电流开关比保持在104级别.     

Study of In Situ Formation of Magnesium Hydroxide Whisker via Basic Magnesium Chloride Whisker Regulated by Organic Parcels at Low Temperature

In this work, we demonstrate an in situ phase conversion from basic magnesium chloride（BMC） into magnesium hydroxide whisker by using polar organic solvent at low temperature. The morphology and phase composition of magnesium hydroxide whiskers prepared at different reaction temperature, alkali concentration and organic solvent were analyzed by X-ray diffraction（XRD） and scanning electronic microscope（SEM）. It was found that when one of the organic solvents such as absolute ethyl alcohol, butanol, polyethylene glycol（PEG-400）, acetone, et al. was selected as the template, the precursor BMC can transform into whisker-like magnesium hydroxide through precipitate transformation in low temperature and non-hydrothermal system. It can be reasonably explained that the regulation of Mg^2＋ solubility by those organic solvents and the sustained release of Mg^2＋ dissolution by organic adsorption played a significant role in the formation of magnesium hydroxide whisker via BMC whisker as the precursor.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Heteropolymate Compound Na3H2[Ce3(H2O)18Bi2W22O76]·23H2O

A Bi(Ⅲ) contained heteropolymate compound Na3H2[Ce3(H2O)18Bi2W22O76] (23H2O 1 has been synthesized. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P with a = 14.370(3), b = 17.113(3), c = 24.764(5) A, α = 74.33(3), β = 77.20(3), γ = 65.29(3)o, V = 5285.3(18) A3, Z = 2, Mr = 6908.66, Dc = 4.341 g/cm3, F(000) = 6042, μ(MoKσ) = 28.543 mm-1, R = 0.0604 and wR = 0.1659 for 15788 reflections with I > 2σ(I). The structure analysis revealed that in the anionic framework of the title compound the [Bi2W22O76]14- anions are connected by Ce3+ and Na+ cations into a three dimensional network.     

Synthesis,Spectroscopic Properties and Crystal Structure of (C4N2H12)2Zr(C2O4)4·H2O

The title compound (C4N2H12)2Zr(C2O4)4·H2O 1 was synthesized by the reaction of ZrOCl2·8H2O, H2C2O4·2H2O and piperazinium in aqueous solution. Single-crystal X-ray analysis has revealed that compound 1 (C16H26N4O17Zr, Mr = 637.63) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 9.0425(3), b = 13.3844(3), c = 19.1191(5)A, β = 98.365(1)o, V = 2289.34(11) A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.850 g/cm3, F(000) = 1304, μ = 0.577 mm-1, the final R = 0.0240 and wR = 0.0628 for 4386 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). X-ray crystal-structure analysis suggests that compound 1 consists of [Zr(C2O4)4]4- anion and two protonated piperazinium cations. The anions are linked through hydrogen bonds of piperazinium. FT-IR and Raman spectra clearly show the existence of oxalate groups in the crystal lattice.     

氮氯共掺杂多孔碳活化过一硫酸盐降解苯酚的性能及机理研究

杂原子共掺杂碳材料在过硫酸盐活化领域具有广阔的应用前景. 本工作通过两步煅烧法合成了氮氯共掺杂ZIF-8衍生多孔碳材料(NClC), 并以苯酚为目标污染物, 考察其活化过一硫酸盐(PMS)的催化性能, 结果表明, 30 min内, 0.04 g/L NClC900活化0.3 g/L PMS可去除水中97.7%的苯酚(50 mg/L), 且总有机碳去除率可达72.4%; NClC900/PMS体系具备优异的酸碱耐受性(pH=3~9)和抗干扰能力, 无机阴离子和腐植酸对其影响较小, 且该体系还可有效去除水中的染料、抗生素、酚类及农药等有机污染物; 循环实验结果表明, NClC900在重复使用4次后其苯酚去除率可达72.1%; 猝灭实验、电子顺磁共振和电化学分析表明¹O₂和表面结合SO₄^•-是导致苯酚降解的主要活性物种, 而NClC900中的石墨N、C—Cl是产生¹O₂和表面结合SO₄^•-的关键活性位点.     

两种含铋的杂多化合物的光谱研究

在水热条件下合成了两个含铋的杂多化合物：Co₅[Bi₂Co₂W₂₀O₇₀(H2O)₆]·44H₂O(Ⅰ)和Na₃H₂[Ce₃(H₂O)₁₈Bi₂W₂₂O₇₆]·23H₂O(Ⅱ),通过用FTIR, NIR FT-Raman和UV-Vis DRS光谱研究了它们的结构和性能的关系。ν_as(MO_d)和ν_s(M—Ob—M)的特征振动频率和材料的结构相关。ν_as(M—O_b—M)振动频率可说明当W原子被Co原子取代时氧化活性增强。在化合物Ⅰ和Ⅱ的UV-Vis DRS谱中,分别存在254,319和220,310 nm的(O_d→W),(O_b, c→W)的荷移跃迁特征峰,化合物Ⅰ还在529 nm处出现宽而弱的Co2+的d-d跃迁吸收谱带。最后,文章还对化合物Ⅰ进行了量子化学计算,用于说明其结构特征。     

若干多钒硼酸盐簇合物的光谱研究

合成了具有[(VO)₁₂O₆B₁₈O₄₂]簇骼的4种新颖的多钒硼酸盐簇合物：(enH₂)₆H₃[(VO)₁₂O₆B₁₈O₄₂]·13H₂O(1),[Ni(en)₂]₆H₃[(VO)₁₂O₆B₁₈O₄₂]·8H₂O(2),[Cu(en)₂]₅H₃[(VO)₁₂O₆B₁₈O₄₂][B(OH)₃]₂·16H₂O(3)和(enH₂)₄Na₄H₃[(VO)₁₂O₆B₁₈O₄₂]·8H₂O(4)。通过FTIR, UV-Vis DRS和荧光光谱等手段对其进行了研究,探讨了结构和性能的关系。其中,化合物(1)含有[(VO)₁₂O₆B₁₈O₄₂]的分立结构,环状B₁₈O₄₂通过8个B—(μ₃—O)—V键被两个V₆O₁₈簇夹在中间;而化合物(2)是在(1)的基础上,由6个[Ni(en)₂]各自通过两个Ni—(μ₃—O)—B与B₁₈O₄₂的桥氧配位形成另一类新的分立型结构;化合物(3)和(4)的[(VO)₁₂O₆B₁₈O₄₂]构筑单元间分别通过[Cu(en)₂]2+和无机Na+离子桥联形成二维层状结构。多钒硼酸盐簇合物的特征振动频率和这些化合物的结构相关;UV-Vis DRS表明,在205和260 nm附近出现金属氧簇化合物的荷移跃迁;用310 nm光激发, 在约415 nm处能引起由O_μ→Mo的荧光发射, 同时还研究了其荧光寿命。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Bi（Hsal）3（1,10- phenanthroline） （Hsal = O2CC6H4-2-OH）

A new bismuth compound Bi（Hsal）3（1,10-phenanthroline） （Hsal = O2CC6H4-2-OH） has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1, with a = 10.243（2）, b = 11.905（3）, c = 12.934（3） A, α= 76.780（6）, β= 68.683（6）,γ= 80.930（7）°, V = 1425.6（5） A^3, Dc = 1.865 g/cm^3, Mr = 800.51, F（000） = 780, μ= 6.247 mm^-1, Z = 2, R = 0.0456 and wR = 0.1131 for 5612 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. In this compound, three salicylate ligands coordinate to the Bi atom through the carboxylate groups to form a four-membered chelate ring, and phenanthroline ligand chelates the metal through two N atoms. The structure of the title compound manifests a possible coordination mode between bismuth subsalicylate and N atom containing amino acid in the biological system.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of (C6N3H18)2Ti4O4(C2O4)7·4H2O

The title compound (C6N3H18)2Ti4O4(C2O4)7(4H2O 1 (C13H22N3O18Ti2, Mr = 604.14) was synthesized by the reaction of Ti(SO4)2, H2C2O4(2H2O and N-(2-ammonioethyl)- piperazinium (AEPP) in aqueous solution. The single-crystal X-ray analysis has revealed that 1 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group Pī with a = 9.1437(6), b = 11.4991(10), c = 11.6975(8)A, α = 96.2915(18), β = 107.998(3), γ = 104.276(4)°, V = 1110.35(14)A3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.807 g/cm3, F(000) = 618, μ = 0.815 mm－1, the final R = 0.0463 and wR = 0.1264 for 3718 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). X-ray crystal-structure analysis suggests that compound 1 consists of [Ti4O4(C2O4)7]6－ anion and two protonated N-(2-ammonioethyl)piperazinium cations. The anions are linked into an infinite chain through Ti4O4(C2O4)8 by sharing the oxalates as bridging ligands.