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Study of In Situ Formation of Magnesium Hydroxide Whisker via Basic Magnesium Chloride Whisker Regulated by Organic Parcels at Low Temperature
作者姓名:吴智诚  刘明辉  王永净  林璋
基金项目:Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(2010CB933501,2013CB934302);the Outstanding Youth Fund(21125730);the National Science Foundation Grant(21273237,21103191);the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KJCX2-YW-N50,KJCX2-EW-J02);the Technology Key Project of Fujian Province(2013H0058);the Fund of Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials(2006L2005)
摘    要:In this work, we demonstrate an in situ phase conversion from basic magnesium chloride(BMC) into magnesium hydroxide whisker by using polar organic solvent at low temperature. The morphology and phase composition of magnesium hydroxide whiskers prepared at different reaction temperature, alkali concentration and organic solvent were analyzed by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electronic microscope(SEM). It was found that when one of the organic solvents such as absolute ethyl alcohol, butanol, polyethylene glycol(PEG-400), acetone, et al. was selected as the template, the precursor BMC can transform into whisker-like magnesium hydroxide through precipitate transformation in low temperature and non-hydrothermal system. It can be reasonably explained that the regulation of Mg^2+ solubility by those organic solvents and the sustained release of Mg^2+ dissolution by organic adsorption played a significant role in the formation of magnesium hydroxide whisker via BMC whisker as the precursor.

关 键 词:氢氧化镁晶须  碱式氯化镁  原位形成  低温  扫描电子显微镜  PEG-400  有机溶剂  包裹

Study of In Situ Formation of Magnesium Hydroxide Whisker via Basic Magnesium Chloride Whisker Regulated by Organic Parcels at Low Temperature
WU Zhi-Cheng , LIU Ming-Hui , WANG Yong-Jing , LIN Zhang.Study of In Situ Formation of Magnesium Hydroxide Whisker via Basic Magnesium Chloride Whisker Regulated by Organic Parcels at Low Temperature[J].Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry,2014,33(6):80-86.
Authors:WU Zhi-Cheng  LIU Ming-Hui  WANG Yong-Jing  LIN Zhang
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China
Abstract:In this work, we demonstrate an in situ phase conversion from basic magnesium chloride(BMC) into magnesium hydroxide whisker by using polar organic solvent at low temperature. The morphology and phase composition of magnesium hydroxide whiskers prepared at different reaction temperature, alkali concentration and organic solvent were analyzed by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electronic microscope(SEM). It was found that when one of the organic solvents such as absolute ethyl alcohol, butanol, polyethylene glycol(PEG-400), acetone, et al. was selected as the template, the precursor BMC can transform into whisker-like magnesium hydroxide through precipitate transformation in low temperature and non-hydrothermal system. It can be reasonably explained that the regulation of Mg2+ solubility by those organic solvents and the sustained release of Mg2+ dissolution by organic adsorption played a significant role in the formation of magnesium hydroxide whisker via BMC whisker as the precursor.
Keywords:magnesium hydroxide  basic magnesium chloride(BMC)  whisker
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