Preparation of biomass N-doped carbon dots and detection of tioproninEI北大核心CSCD

Nitrogen-doped carbon dots (N-CDs) were prepared by one-step hydrothermal synthesis with pomegranate seeds as the carbon source and urea as the nitrogen source. Observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), average particle size of N-CDs was 20 nm. Observed by atomic force microscopy (AFM), the thickness of N-CDs was 0. 6-1. 4 nm. Fourier transform infra-red (FT-IR) confirmed the presence of water-soluble functional groups such as amino groups on the surface of N-CDs. With the prepared N-CDs as the target fluorophore, Hg2 + can efficiently bind to the surface of N-CDs to form a complex, and achieve static quenching. The addition of tiopronin can bind the Hg2 + in the complex to make the Hg2 + detach from the surface of N-CDs and realize fluorescence recovery. The nano fluorescence switch constructed in this work is more accurate and sensitive than the traditional detection method. The optimum conditions were determined by optimizing the pH value, reaction time, the dosage of N-CDs and Hg2 +. The relative deviation (RSD) was 4. 7%, and the detection limit was 0. 2 μmol/L. The method was used to determine the content of tiopronin in human serum samples with the recoveries of 97. 2%-101. 3%. © 2022, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

过氧化氢原位生成驱动过氧合酶催化反应研究进展

C—H键的选择性催化氧官能团化反应是有机化学中非常具有挑战的一类反应.与贵金属络合物催化剂相比,生物酶在选择性和活性等方面表现出一定优势.其中,过氧合酶(peroxygenase)作为近年来研究热点,能够直接利用过氧化氢(H₂O₂)作为共底物催化C—H键的氧官能团化反应.过氧合酶结合了P450单加氧酶的催化多功能性且无须依赖辅酶及其再生体系,因此在有机合成中引起越来越多的重视.但是,过氧合酶在实际应用中存在一个瓶颈:即过氧合酶对其催化所必须的H₂O₂浓度敏感,当反应体系中H₂O₂浓度过高时,会引起过氧合酶中的亚铁血红素氧化分解,从而导致酶失活.为突破该瓶颈,调控反应体系中H₂O₂的浓度对于高效应用过氧合酶来说格外重要.概括了近年来多种原位生成H₂O₂驱动过氧合酶催化的方法.从酶催化、光催化、电催化原位生成H₂O₂角度出发,全面...     

LC-MS测定人血浆中班布特罗及其代谢物特布他林的浓度

用高效液相色谱-质谱联用法测定人血浆中班布特罗及其代谢物特布他林的浓度.仪器:Waters公司2690型高效液相色谱系统,Waters公司Platform LCZ质谱检测器,Masslynx工作软件.     

基于山梨酸钾衍生多孔碳修饰电极用于橙皮素检测

以有机盐山梨酸钾(PS)作为模板,在氮气氛围下进行一步热解处理,制备出一种衍生的三维互连的多孔碳材料(PSIPC)。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、热重分析(TGA)及N_2吸附-脱附测试对该多孔碳材料进行表征。于不同热解温度下制备电极材料PSIPC-X(X=700、800、900℃),并采用滴涂法制备了山梨酸钾衍生多孔碳修饰电极(PSIPC-700/GCE、PSIPC-800/GCE及PSIPC-900/GCE),使用循环伏安法(CV)和差示脉冲伏安法(DPV)考察了橙皮素(HSP)在PSIPC-900/GCE上的电化学行为。结果表明,在最优条件下,HSP在该电极上的检测范围为0.05～15.0μmol/L,检出限为0.021μmol/L。该方法灵敏度高、检测范围广,可用于实际样品的检测。