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将胶体晶体阵列(crystalline colloidal arrays,CCA)的Bragg衍射特性与水凝胶的刺激响应性功能结合起来,可制成一种有效的对特定分子具有识别和响应能力的传感材料.采用无皂乳液聚合制备的单分散聚(苯乙烯-4-苯乙烯磺酸钠)纳米颗粒,通过表面电荷的静电斥力可自组装形成CCA,经光聚合固定在水凝胶网络内形成聚合胶体晶阵(polymerized CCA).在水凝胶网络中用共价结合引入生物素分子,通过强的亲和相互作用可与蛋白质亲和素生成生物素-亲和素复合物,在水凝胶网络中形成交联点,引起水凝胶体积相变,进而导致CCA晶面间距发生改变,从而引发Bragg衍射波长发生相应的移动. 相似文献
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Controlled polymerization of N-n-propylacrylamide was achieved by atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP) in a N,N-dimethylformamide-water mixture(50 vol%)at room temperature with methyl 2-chloropropinonate as initiator and CuCl/tris(2-dimethylaminoethyl)amine as the catalytic system in a ratio of 1:1:1.High molecular weight homopolymers(up to 3.7×10~4)with narrow molecular weight distribution(less than 1.2)were obtained.The living character of the polymerization was further demonstrated by self-block... 相似文献
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New polyurethanes based on bile acids were synthesized from alcohol derivatives of cholic and lithocholic acids and hexamethylene diisocyanate, in an effort to improve the biocompatibility and biodegradability of polyurethanes through the use of natural compounds. The hydrogen bonding in the polymers is confirmed by IR spectral analysis. The glass transition temperatures of the polymers are in the range of 82-138 ℃ and degradation temperatures in the range of 267-298 ℃ as studied by thermal analyses. Thermogravimetric studies indicate that the comonomers are of equimolar amounts in the polyurethanes derived from both bile acids. 相似文献
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刺激响应聚合物是当今材料科学研究的热点之一。其在外界刺激下,自身的物理或者化学性质发生变化产生响应,在药物可控释放、生物传感器、催化、吸附分离等方面有广阔的应用。胆汁酸是天然的甾类生物分子,其分子结构中含有羟基和羧基等官能团,容易进行化学修饰,且具有双亲性和一定的刚性。在聚合物中引入胆汁酸分子,能够从结构和功能两个方面丰富刺激响应高分子的研究。一方面,胆汁酸及修饰的胆汁酸既可以作为单体直接聚合,也可以被连接到含有一定官能团的聚合物上,由此可以得到以胆汁酸作为主链、侧基、端基,以及胆汁酸作为星形聚合物的核等多种聚合物结构。另一方面,胆汁酸的引入不仅可以提高聚合物的生物相容性,有效地赋予聚合物胆汁酸结构的独特性质,而且可以用于构建具有一定刺激响应功能的组装结构,进而应用于形状记忆、手性分离、药物载体等材料中。本文综述了基于胆汁酸的刺激响应聚合物近年来的相关工作,从基于胆汁酸的刺激响应聚合物的分子设计和结构构筑出发,结合其性质和应用进行论述,也对该领域的改进和发展提出展望。 相似文献
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以三种类型的强酸性阳离子交换树脂(聚苯乙烯磺酸树脂、酚醛磺酸树脂和全氟磺酸树脂)为催化剂进行环十二碳-烯的普林斯反应,合成了14-氧杂二环[10,3,0]十五碳烯-2.考察了该三种树脂的催化性能,并与苯磺酸和对甲苯磺酸的催化性能作了比较.考察了孔径、粒度及反应条件(温度、时间、催化剂用量等)对聚苯乙烯磺酸树脂催化性能的影响.实验结果表明:全氟磺酸树脂和交联大孔聚苯乙烯磺酸树脂(交联度10%,孔径3.9×102Å,比表面积20m2/g)具有良好的催化性能. 相似文献
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Monodispersed microspheres with polystyrene as the core and poly(acrylamide-co-N-acryloxysuccinirnide) as the shell were synthesized by a two-step surfactant-free emulsion copolymerization.The core-shell morphology of the microspheres was shown by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.Rabbit immunoglobulin G (as antigen) was covalently coupled onto the microspheres by the reaction between succinimide-activated ester groups on the shell of the microspheres and amino groups of the antigen molecules.The size of particles was characterized by dynamic light scattering technique and was found to vary upon bioconjugation and interaction with proteins.The binding process was shown to be specific to goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulin G(as antibody) and reversible upon the addition of free antigen into the system. 相似文献