基于HEA封端聚氨酯大孔树脂颗粒的合成、表征及水声声学性能

制备了丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯（HEA）封端的聚氨酯（PUA）大分子单体,采用正庚烷作致孔剂,用悬浮聚合法合成了聚氨酯-苯乙烯（PUA-St）及聚氨酯-苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸乙酯-二乙烯基苯（PUA-St-EMA-DVB）AB-交联共聚物大孔树脂颗粒。SEM表明：合成的PUA-St-EMA-DVB颗粒含有规整的、孔径较大的孔洞,...     

聚合物侧基NMR弛豫相关函数

本文导出了聚合物为链段运动时,侧基进行非等价二位置和三位置跃迁内旋转、随机自由扩散内旋转以及受阻内旋转时的NMR弛豫相关函数,同时给出了相应的谱密度函数,并讨论了两个应用实例。     

聚合物异核交叉弛豫及二维NOE谱

The heteronuclear cross-relaxation rates in polymers were determined by selective and conventional ~(13)C spin-lattice relaxation experiments, the proton-carbon distances were calculated by the theoretical formula, and two-dimensional NOE spectra of the polymers were also measured. The results showed that (1) the measured proton-carbon distances coincide with the distances from molecular models, (2) there is the observable dipolar cross-relaxation effect between the quaternary carbons and their neighboring protons, and (3) the optimum mixing times depend on the relaxation properties of the proton and carbon.     

用NMR方法测定聚合物长侧基转动扩散系数

提出了一种测定聚合物溶液及有机固体中长侧基转动扩散系数的NMR方法,即先导出聚合物溶液和固体中长侧基运动的相关函数和谱密度函数,然后利用¹³C自旋弛豫数据求出扩散系数.同时还讨论了两个应用实例.     

在CP/MAS条件下交联聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯中α-甲基的~(13)C自旋-晶格弛豫(英文)

根据不同的跃迁运动和自由扩散运动模型导出了魔角旋转条件下的平均谱密度函数。从CP/MAS谱计算了样品中交联剂DVB的含量。依据实验测得的T_1值计算了一系列用DVB交联的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯中x-甲基的转动相关时间以及扩散系数。结果表明:(1)随交联剂DVB含量的增加,相关时间增加,而扩散系数下降;(2)x-甲基的转动活化能与交联剂DVB无关,并且小于从介电和力学松弛所得的值。     

Studies of Molecular Motions of Ocotillol-Type Saponins in Solution by ~(13)C Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation

In this paper, the fully anisotropicoverall tumbling motions and side groups internal rotation of ocotillol-type saponins separated from the leaves of Panax Quidquefolium L. are investigated by ~(13)C nuclear magnetic relaxation. The fully anisotropic overall tumbling motion model with methyl conformation jumps internal rotation among three equivalent sites is presented, and the spectral density function of this model is derived. The rotation rates for overall tumbling motions to ocotillol-type saponins (OTS) are computed by Woessner's fully anisotropic overall tumbling motion model, and the internal rotation rate and barrier for side groups in OTS are calculated using free diffusion internal rotation model, restriction diffusion internal rotation model and conformation jumps internal rotation model, respectively.     

核自旋弛豫研究西洋参皂甙溶液中的分子运动

本文用~(13)C核自旋弛豫方法研究了西洋参皂甙OTS溶液中的分子运动情况,改进了含侧基内旋转运动的分子完全不对称旋转运动模型,导出了甲基内旋转运动为三位置跃迁内旋转运动的分子完全不对称旋转运动模型的谱密度函数,并分别用侧基自由扩散内旋转运动模型、受阻扩散内旋转运动模型和三位置跃迁内旋转运动模型,计算了分子中的侧基内旋转速率和内旋转位垒。     

SOLID-STATE HIGH RESOLUTION NMR STUDY ON POLY (2, 6-DIMETHYL-1,4-PHENYLENE OXIDE)

Experiments including ~(13)C spin-lattice relaxation, ~(13)C heteronuclear dipolar dephasing and~1H spin diffusion are performed on poly (2, 6-dimethyl-1, 4-phenylene oxide) (PPO). Theresults show that the rotation of the methyl groups in solid PPO is partially restricted, whichresults in a surprisingly efficient spin diffusion between the aromatic proton and methyl protoncharacterized by a diffusion time of 150μs. The results also show that the aromatic ring insolid PPO is rigid and twisted, which causes all aromatic carbons to be chemicallyunequivalent.     

聚合物异核交叉弛豫及二维NOE谱

Kover和Batta首次采用选择性质子π脉冲来测定~(13)C自旋-晶格弛豫速率并与常规反转回复法测定的自旋-晶格弛豫速率相比较求出了交叉弛豫速率,并以此来计算异核间的距离,但他们的计算方法仅适用于满足极端窄化条件的刚性球状分子。二维异核NOE谱(HOESY)是1983年才发展起来的二维NMR技术,它可用来研究异核间的交叉弛豫作用及研究分子间相互作用。Kover和Batta在此方面作了许多