制革、造纸和湖泊污泥燃烧特性的研究

利用热重分析法对城市湖泊污泥、制革污泥,以及两种造纸污泥进行了实验研究,并分析了污泥的燃烧特性。结果表明,四种污泥都具有高挥发分、高灰分、低热值的特点。污泥的燃烧分为挥发分燃烧和固定碳燃烧两个阶段,除了制革污泥在两个阶段失重份额相当外,湖泊污泥和造纸污泥的挥发分燃烧阶段失重都超过燃烧总失重的70%,表明挥发分是污泥中的主要可燃成分,而且挥发分和燃烧过程温度范围比较宽。污泥的挥发分燃烧DTG峰有明显的多峰叠加现象,表明污泥的挥发分析出组分较为复杂。运用Coats-Redfern积分法进行动力学分析后表明,大部分污泥的燃烧过程为二级反应,污泥燃烧的活化能较低。     

多次分组会议安排的最佳混合方案

本文在仔细分析问题条件和要求的基础上,运用了运筹学、图论、矩阵理论和置换等方面的知识和技巧,建立了一个布尔规划模型。     

单晶炉真空密闭性能的检验技术

单晶炉炉室真空密闭性能是衡量单晶炉设备性能好坏的重要因素.本文主要介绍的是在制造单晶炉炉室和屯装配调试过程中,采用不同的工艺循序渐进地对单晶炉真空密闭性能进行检验,从而提高单晶炉设备的性能.     

Efficient thermal analysis method for large scale compound semiconductor integrated circuits based on heterojunction bipolar transistor

In this paper, an efficient thermal analysis method is presented for large scale compound semiconductor integrated circuits based on a heterojunction bipolar transistor with considering the change of thermal conductivity with temperature.The influence caused by the thermal conductivity can be equivalent to the increment of the local temperature surrounding the individual device. The junction temperature for each device can be efficiently calculated by the combination of the semianalytic temperature distribution function and the iteration of local temperature with high accuracy, providing a temperature distribution for a full chip. Applying this method to the InP frequency divider chip and the GaAs analog to digital converter chip, the computational results well agree with the results from the simulator COMSOL and the infrared thermal imager respectively. The proposed method can also be applied to thermal analysis in various kinds of semiconductor integrated circuits.