Light-Gradient-Induced Spiral Wave Drifts in a Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reaction

The dynamic behaviour of spiral tip in the light-sensitive Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction under the influence of an externally applied light gradient was experimentally studied. The gradient causes different drifts for different spiral patterns. The centre of the spiral wave moved toward the region of lower light intensity. The direction of an additional perpendicular drift depended on the chirality of the spiral wave. The dependences of the drifting angle and the drifting velocity on light gradient have been measured.     

Pseudo-Spin-Valve Trilayer Using Amorphous CoNbZr Layer： Giant Magnetoresistance, Domain Structures and Potentials for Spin-Electronic Devices

We propose a pseudo-spin-valve (PSV) trilayer using amorphous CoNbZr Mloy for soft magnetic layers. The giant magnetoresistance (GMR), domain structures and their variation upon thermal annealing are investigated. The GMR effect is not only stable up to 300℃ but also enhanced due to the improvement of the interfaces between Cu and magnetic layers. With high annealing temperature, the magnetoresistance (MR) ratio decreases rapidly as a result of serious layer interdiffusion. Dense stripe domains, which disappear after annealing at 300℃ for 1h, are observed in the sandwiched films. It is found that after patterning to elliptic stripe with aspect ratio of 6:1, the trilayers have a single domain and their MR ratio increases. The dynamic MR behaviour under an ac magnetic field indicates that the patterned stripes have good linear MR responses. Therefore, it is believed that the CoNbZr/Cu/Co PSV trilayers have strong potentials for spin-electronic devices including magnetic random access memory.     

X光光电子能谱法测定胶片中氟,硅和铝的研究

应用Ｘ光光电子能谱法测定了几种彩色胶片表面层中氟的１ｓ能级的结合能；分别比较了水处理前后、溅蚀前后胶片护膜层氟的变化，表明氟化物分布在护膜最表层，是一种易溶于水的氟化物；测定了彩色片护膜层所含硅２ｐ能级的结合能，与自制彩色片护膜层测定结果比较，优质片含一种较多负电性，用与自制片的无机硅不同的硅化物作毛面剂；对溅蚀前后优质片和自产彩色片中的硅铝比变化进行比较，提出优质彩色片Ｆ－４００的护膜层可能是双     

微波作用下乙酰苯胺的N—烷基化反应

探讨了在微波照射下，用相转移催化剂进行了乙酰苯胺的Ｎ－烷基化反应，该反应速度快，产率令人满意。     

片螺素中间体——2,4,5-三甲氧基-α-卤代苯乙酮的合成研究

片螺素[1](Lamel larin)及其类似生物碱是近年来自海洋生物中分离得到的一种海洋活性物质,迄今为止发现有39种[1][2]。所有的片螺素都具有一定的生物活性[3]。但由于海洋生物中片螺素具有含量低,分离困难等特点,因而其合成研究是十分有意义的。本课题组在国家自然基金资助下,设     

沉积物中石英ESR测年功率饱和效应的初步研究

介绍了几组沉积物中石英ESR功率饱和效应的基础实验情况,认为在用石英进行ESR测年时,微波功率的选择是一个重要参数,它直接影响累积剂量(AD)的求取,从而严重影响测年结果。在某些特定的地质环境下(如黄土,海洋沉积物),采用比较高的微波功率,可从沉积物石英的E'心得到较老沉积物(大于50万年)可信的ESR年代。     

扇形重叠场中三级离子轨迹理论(Ⅰ) 轨迹计算和矩阵表示

本文阐述了扇形重叠场中三级离子轨迹的计算,得出了环形电场与非均匀磁场正交配置构成的重叠场中径向三级离子轨迹及其斜率的公式,本文的结果是对文献上已有结果的概括和推广,因而具有普遍性,但计算中没有考虑边缘场效应和倾斜出入射的情况。     

Room-Temperature Ferromagnetism of Co-Doped CeO2 Thin Films on Si（111） substrates

Using Co2O3 as the Co source, doped cerium oxide thin films with the composition of Ce0.97C00.03O2-δ （CCO） are deposited on Si（111） and glass substrates by pulse laser deposition technique. X-ray diffraction reveals that CCO films with （111） preferential orientation are grown on Si, while the fihn on glass is polycrystalline with nanocrystal. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy shows that the （Jo displaces the （;e atom and exists in high spin state rather than low spin state, which contributes to the room-temperature ferromagnetism confirmed by vibration sample magnetometer. I~ilms on Si and glass are different in ferromagnetism, which is believed to be induced by different film microstructures. Based on these results, the possible ferromagnetism in this insulating film is discussed. Anyway, successful fabrication of CCO films with room-temperature ferromagnetism on Si substrates is of great importance in both technological and theoretical aspects.     

载体硅铝比及助剂对Co／HZSM—5催化剂CH4／CO2重整反应性能的影响

采用TPO、TPD、连续及脉冲微反技术，研究了Co/HZSM-5催化剂上甲烷二氧化碳重整反应的积炭机理，并考察了载体硅铝比及助剂Na     

一道“得票高低”竞赛试题的另解

<正>文[1]中有一道关于"得票高低"的初二竞赛试题(简称题[1]),其题目与解答如下:题目学生会选举有四个候选人A,B,C,D,已知D得票比B得票多,A、B得票之和超过C、D得票之和,A、C得票之和与B、D得票之和相等,则四人得票数由高到低的排列次序是().(A)A,D,C,B(B)D,B,A,C(C)D,A,B,C(D)A,D,B,C答:(D).解用圆形图表示,因A,C得票之和与B,D得票之和相等,作一直径分圆为两半,上部分B,D;下部为A,C;已知D得票比B得票多,画得扇形D大于扇形B;由A,B得票之和超过C,D得