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The first histidine catalyzed direct aldol reactions of ketones with nitrobenzaldehydes in water and in poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) were reported. It reveals that histidine is a good aldol catalyst for synthesis of β-hydroxylketones in water and in PEG, giving good to excellent yields of the respective products. Better enantioand regioselectivity were achieved using low molecular weight PEG as the media. The results show that histidine and PEG-200 or -300 may constitute a promising environmentally benign system for asymmetric synthesis of β-hydroxylketones. 相似文献
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本文报道了一种环境友好的脯氨酰胺催化水相直接羟醛缩合反应。该催化反应适用于很宽的底物范围,高产率及高非对映选择性得到相应的产物。由于该反应体系具有以水为反应介质,所用的催化剂廉价、易得、可以重复使用,产物分离简等优点,很易应用于大规模工业生产合成β-羟基酮。 相似文献
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本文研究了精氨酸在水中催化羟醛缩合反应,结果表明:精氨酸在水相中可作为一种高效的有机小分子催化剂,催化缺电子芳香醛与酮间的反应,催化剂精氨酸可以回收重复使用10次,催化活性基本不变。 相似文献
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An environment-friendly L-prolinamide catalyzed aldol reaction has been developed. The reaction exhibited broad substrate generality, and high yields with good diastereoselectivity were obtained for cyclic ketones.The simplicity of product isolation, usage of water as environmentally benign reaction medium, and the usage of cheap, readily available and recyclable catalyst make this process promising to be developed for large-scale preparation of β-hydroxyl ketones. 相似文献
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