LiBr分子基态光谱常数和分子常数研究

采用高精度的量子化学从头计算多参考组态相互作用方法和相关一致基, 计算了LiBr分子基态的光谱常数和势能曲线. 为获得更准确的结果, 计算中还考虑了二阶Douglas-Kroll-Hess相对论修正对LiBr分子基态的平衡键长、谐振频率和离解能影响. 将计算得到的势能曲线拟合为Murrell-Sorbie解析势能函数形式, 并进一步计算得到LiBr分子基态的其它光谱常数,ωeχe, αe, Be, D0. 比较发现它们与实验值符合的非常好. 通过求解核运动径向Schrodinger方程, 找到了LiBr分子基态的全部振动态. 还计算了每一个振动态的振动能级、经典转折点和惯性转动常数, 这些结果与已有的实验值一致.     

微悬臂梁适配子传感器检测维埃克斯、沙林及动力学分析

采用生物素-亲和素法在微悬臂梁传感芯片上固定维埃克斯、沙林适配子,建立了压阻式微悬臂梁适配子传感器检测维埃克斯、沙林及动力学分析方法。传感器对维埃克斯检测的线性范围为2~60μg/L,线性回归方程为ΔUe=0.886C-1.039(n=5,R=0.984,p<0.001),检出限为2μg/L(S/N≥3);对沙林检测的线性范围为10~60μg/L,线性回归方程为ΔUe=0.716C-2.304(n=5,R=0.996,p<0.001),检出限为10μg/L(S/N≥3)。传感器具有良好的选择性和抗干扰能力,对毒剂类似物O-丁基甲基膦酰氯基本无响应。在此基础上,根据受体-配体结合特性与压阻式微悬臂梁传感器输出电压变化之间的关系,建立了传感器检测维埃克斯、沙林的反应动力学模型,根据拟合方程求出的传感器对不同浓度维埃克斯、沙林反应达到平衡时的响应电压(ΔUe)、响应时间(t0)均与实测值非常接近。     

Spectroscopic investigations on NO+(x1∑+,a3∑+,A1Ⅱ) ion using multi-reference configuration interaction method and correlation-consistent sextuple b

Three low-lying electronic states (x¹∑⁺,a³∑⁺,and A¹Ⅱ) of NO⁺ ion are studied using the complete active space self-consistent-field (CASSCF) method followed by highly accurate valence internally contracted multi-reference configuration interaction (MRCI) approach in combination of the correlation-consistent sextuple basis set augmented with diffuse functions, aug-cc-pV6Z. The potential energy curves (PECs) of the NO⁺(x¹∑⁺,a³∑⁺,A¹Ⅱ) are calculated. Based on the PECs, the spectroscopic parameters R_e, D_e, ω_e, ω_eχ_e, α _e, B_e, and D₀ are reproduced, which are in excellent agreement with the available measurements. By numerically solving the radial Schrödinger equation of nuclear motion using the Numerov method, the first 20 vibrational levels, inertial rotation and centrifugal distortion constants of NO⁺(x¹∑⁺,a³∑⁺,A¹Ⅱ) ion are derived when the rotational quantum number J is equal to zero (J = 0) for the first time, which accord well with the available measurements. Finally, the analytical potential energy functions of these states are fitted, which are used to accurately derive the first 20 classical turning points when J = 0. These results are compared in detail with those of previous investigations reported in the literature.     

第一性原理计算Ni原子吸附在Al(111)表面原子结构和电子态

利用密度泛函理论和广义梯度近似研究镍吸附在Al(111)表面。在覆盖率为0.25ML下,分析了Ni吸附在Al(111)表面的面心立方洞位、六角密排洞位、顶位和桥位四个高对称位的原子结构和吸附能。比较不同高对称位的吸附能发现,六角密排洞位的吸附能最大,是5.76 eV,是最稳定的吸附位置。详细讨论了两个最低能量结构-三重洞位的电子结构、功函数、表面偶极距和Ni-Al键的特性。在费米能级附近,Ni-3d和Al-3s,3p轨道产生杂化,形成金属间化合键。由于吸附导致双金属体系表面偶极距和功函数的变化。我们发现：Ni原子与Al(111)表面原子间成建主要是共价键,没有表现出明显的静电荷跃迁,相应的产生非常小的表面偶极距。与面心立方洞位相比,六角密排洞位在费米能级附近产生较低的态密度,在键态附近产生较大的杂化。     

光扇效应对Ce：KNSBN记录偏振组态的影响

在非同时读出条件下 ,采用Ar+ 5 14 .5nm单色激光为光源。以信号光为非寻常偏振光 (e光 ) ,通过改变抽运光的偏振态 ,研究不同写入光偏振组态下Ce∶KNSBN晶体的两波耦合特性。结果表明 :由于光扇效应的影响 ,信号光和抽运光同为e光时并非如预测的那样为最佳记录偏振组态。在信号光和抽运光与晶体表面法线呈θ =11°角对称入射下 ,当抽运光的偏振方向与e光偏振方向呈 30°角时 ,光扇噪声得到明显抑制 ,两波耦合增益最大。其原因是抽运光的o光分量对光扇散射光起到了非相干擦除 ,使两波有效耦合得到提高。     

Elastic collisions of sulfur and hydrogen in their ground states at low temperatures and spectroscopic parameters of SH（X^2∏） radical

This paper constructs the interaction potential of the SH（X^2∏） radical by using the coupled-cluster singlesdoubles-approximate-triples theory combining the correlation-consistent quintuple basis set augmented with the diffuse functions, aug-cc-pV5Z, in the valence range. Employing the potential, it accurately determines the spectroscopic parameters. The present De, Re, ωe, ωeχe, ae and Be values are of 3.7767eV, 0.13424nm, 2699.846 cm^-1, 47.7055 cm^-1, 0.2639cm^-1 and 9.4414 cm^-1, respectively, which are in excellent agreement with those obtained from the measure- ments. A total of 19 vibrational states has been found when J = 0 by solving the radial SchrSdinger equation of nuclear motion. The complete vibrational levels, classical turning points, initial rotation and centrifugal distortion constants when J = 0 are reported for the first time, which are in good accord with the experimental results. The total and various partial-wave cross sections are computed for the elastic collisions of sulfur and hydrogen in their ground states at low temperatures when two atoms approach each other along the SH（X^2∏） potential energy curve. Over the impact energy range from 1.0×10^-11 to 1.0×10^-4 a.u., eight shape resonances have been found in the total elastic cross sections. For each shape resonance, the resonant energy is accurately calculated. Careful investigations have pointed out that these resonances result from the 1 = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 partial-wave contributions.     

利用红外光谱分析固溶体中离子对间相对排布和相互作用

振动光谱已被推广用来探讨熔盐以及晶体中离子对间的相对排布和相互作用。本文利用红外光谱对固溶体中某些离子对间的相互作用及它们在溶剂品格内的配置方式进行一些分析。该分析方法主要基于:利用振动光谱选择定则确定特定“离子对”的各种简正振动方式的对称性,通过把上述预计的振动方式与实际记录到的红外吸收峰的数目相比较,进而确定特定离子对的相对排布。通过吸收峰位置变化的大小,则可推测到离子间相互作用的强弱。     

减压氩气下基体对激光微等离子体电子温度的影响

以激光微区发射光谱分析仪结合CCD光栅光谱仪为装置，采用二谱线法，以FeⅠ356.54nm和FeⅠ358.12 nm为分析线，在减压氩气下，测量了镁基体、铝基体、硅基体和低碳钢标样6-0中的激光微等离子体的电子温度及其空间分布，给出了相同基体中微等子体电子温度的空间变化趋势和不同基体中相同空间位置处的电子温度的差异并进行了分析.利用测量的结果，以CuⅠ324.75 nm和ZnⅠ334.50 nm为分析线，从电子温度角度探索了两分析谱线相对强度的基体效应，给出了合理的解释. 关键词： 激光微等离子体 电子温度 减压氩气 基体     

BaO-B2O3-GeO2(BaO≤50 mo1％)三元系相图的研究

本文用X射线衍射及差热分析等方法, 研究了BaO-B_2O_3-GeO_2(BaO≤50 mol％)三元系的室温截面相图。发现了一个新的三元化合物Ba_3B_6Ge_2O_(16)(3BaO·3B_2O_3·2GeO_2)。并且研究了BaB_2O_4-Ba_3B_6Ge_2O_(16), BaGeO_3-Ba_3B_6Ge_2O_(16), BaB_2O_4-BaGeO_3三个二元系相图。它们都是共晶体系, 共晶温度分别为937±3 ℃、879±3 ℃875±3 ℃; 共晶组分分别为(BaO)_(0.42)(B_2O_3)_(0.42)(GeO_2)_(0.16), (BaO)_(0.42)(B_2O_3)_(0.24)(GeO_2)_(0.34), (BaO)_(0.50)(B_2O_3)_(0.27)(GeO_2)_(0.23)。这三个二元系组成一个三元共晶体系, 其三元共晶温度为870±3 ℃, 共晶组分为(BaO)_(0.46)(B_2O_3)_(0.27)(GeO_2)_(0.27)。