纳米钯膜电极的制备、结构表征和特殊反应性能

用循环伏安方法制备纳米钯膜电极,运用扫描隧道显微镜和原位红外光谱等方法研究其结构和反应性能.STM图像表明,制备的纳米钯膜具有特殊的层状结构,纳米级厚度的层状晶体由直径6nm左右的Pd微晶聚集而成.发现当钯膜厚度为几个纳米时,CO的吸附表现出异常红外效应,即红外谱峰反向和红外吸收显著增强(增强因子可达42.6).纳米钯膜电极对氢的反应也具有特殊的性能,与氢向钯晶格扩散吸收过程相比较,氢吸脱附的表面过程成为主要反应.研究结果还指出,纳米钯膜电极的异常红外效应和对氢反应的特殊性能与钯膜厚度密切关联,并可归结为钯膜材料的纳米尺度效应.     

Synthesis and Structure of [Er4（μ3—OH）4（Hpro）4（Pro）2（H2O）7]（ClO4）6.7H2O

1 INTRODUCTION The design and synthesis of polynuclear com- plexes have attracted chemists?attention in the contemporary chemistry, since their clusters maybe lead to novel materials with magnetic, optical, electronic and catalytic properties of the constituent metals[1～3]. It is also prevalently interesting to synthesize high-nuclearity metal complexes for their nanoscopic dimensions[3, 4]. Spectroscopic properties of the lanthanides are widely used in the study of biological systems. …     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Heptanuclear Trigonal Prismatic Cluster {PrCu_6} with Glycine and Imidazole as Ligands

A new heptanuclear trigonal prismatic cluster [PrCu6(μ3-OH)3(Gly)6im6](ClO4)6 was synthesized through the self-assembly of Pr^3 , Cu^2 , glycine and imidazole in aqueous solution and characterized by X-ray structure analysis. The compound belongs to the trigonal R3 space groupwith a=b=15.8761(2), c=23.4943(5) A, V=5128.4(1)A^3, Z=3, Dc=1.965 g/cm^3,μ=2.869mm^-1 F(000)=3012, the final R=0.0332 and wR=0.0844 for 3596 independent reflections. In the cation, the Pr3 ion is situated at the center of a prism formed by six copper atoms and coordinates to nine oxygen atoms with a tricapped trigonal prismatic coordination polyhedron. Six glycine ligands and six imidazole terminal ligands participate in constructing the cluster.     

Syntheses and Characterizations of (4-NH2C6H4S)4Sn and [(4-NH2C6H4S)2(4-NH3C6H4S)2Sn]Cl2

1INTRODUCTIONInrecentyears,theresearchesontinsulfidemateri-alshavedrawnchemists’attentionowningtotheirpo-tentialapplicationsasphotovoltaicmaterials,hologra-phicrecordingsystem[1,,solarcontroldevices[3]and2]semiconductormaterials.Ageneralmethodtopreparetinsulfidesisthechemicalvapourdepositionfromdi-scretesimpletin-sulfidecomplexes,suchas(PhS)4Sn,Sn(SCy)4and[CF3(CF2)5S]4Sn[4].Duringoureffortinsynthesizingtin-sulphurcomplexes[5],weobtainedtwomononucleartincomplexes,(4-NH2C6H4S)4Sn1an…     

铂基Pb-Sb表面合金电催化剂的制备与结构表征

通过电化学方法,在玻碳载体表面制备以Pt、Pb、Sb为主要成分的铂基Pb Sb表面合金电催化剂.运用电化学循环伏安、石英晶体微天平（EQCM）和扫描隧道显微镜（STM）技术对催化剂电极进行表征.结果表明：酸性溶液中在所制备的表面合金电极上,析氢起始电位负移至－0.45 V,表面合金的起始氧化电位为0.15 V,其稳定性明显高于电催化还原中常用的铅、锑等金属电极.通过EQCM研究表面合金电极的形成过程,结合STM观察和XPS深度剖析,确定电催化剂表面是由粒度均匀的纳米颗粒构成的表面合金层.     

原位FTIR反射光谱研究碱性介质中乙醇在nm-Pt/GC电极上的氧化

运用电化学循环伏安和原位ＦＴＩＲ反射光谱研究了碱性介质中乙醇在ｎｍ－Ｐｔ／ＧＣ电极上的氧化。结果表明,主要产物是ＣＨ３ＣＯＯ＾－,仅存在少量乙醛,未检测到ＣＯ谱峰。与酸性介质中乙醇氧化的双途径机理不同,碱性介质中乙醇的氧化未经过解离吸附的中间步骤。     

纳米薄膜合金电极上二氧化碳电催化还原的红外光谱研究

运用电化学循环伏安和原位ＦＴＩＲ反射光谱，研究ＣＯ２的电催化还原过程。结果表明，纳米薄膜合金材料Ｓｂ－Ｐｂ－Ｐｔ／ＧＣ对ＣＯ２还原具有较高的活性。还原产物以小分子羧酸和伯醇为主。     

用于乙醛酸电合成的高效表面合金电催化剂研究

运用电化学方法，研制了三种表面合金（Ｐｂ－Ｓｂ－Ｐｔ／ＧＣ，Ｓｂ－Ｐｔ／ＧＣ，Ｐｂ－Ｐｔ／ＧＣ）电催化剂，发现在草酸还原生成乙醛酸的电有机合成中这些表面合金电催化有较高的活性，其起始还原电位分别比在Ｐｂ阴极上（－１．１Ｖ）提前了０．４８～０．７０Ｖ，这三种表面合金电催化剂的活性次序为：Ｐｂ－Ｓｂ－Ｐｔ／ＧＣ〉Ｓｂ－Ｐｔ／ＧＣ〉Ｐｂ－Ｐｔ／ＧＣ。红外光谱结果表明，在这些表面合金电极上草酸还原产物主要     

草酸在铂基Sb-Pb表面合金电极上的催化还原

将Sb Pb Pt/GC表面合金电极应用于草酸的电催化还原,发现所制备的催化剂电极具有较高的电催化活性,草酸还原的起始电位约－0.4 V,与通常使用的铅阴极相比,正移了大约600 mV.电化学原位红外反射光谱研究,证实所研制的催化剂可在较低的过电位下还原草酸生成乙醛酸,并具有较好的选择性.对于所研制的表面合金电催化剂的实际应用进行了探讨.     

Synthesis, Structure and Fluorescent Property of a Cadmium (II) Polymer

1 INTRODUCTION In recent years, lots of studies on the poly- nuclear cadmium compounds[1, 2] have been carried out carefully for their novel open-framework stru- cture motifs with channels and good fluorescent properties[3, 4]. Some organic bridging lig…