Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Complex （H3IDC）（Prz）0.5（H2O）

The compound （H3IDC）（Prz）0.5（H2O） （H3IDC = imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate, Prz = piperazine） has been prepared from a hydrothermal approach and was characterized by IR analysis and X-ray diffraction. Its crystal structure consists of discrete 4,5-imidazole-dicarboxylate, H2O and piperazine molecules. The whole structural motif was assembled by three different non-covalent interactions of O-H…O, N-H…O and π-π stacking, which play an important role in packing the molecules. Interestingly, the connections between imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate molecule and water molecule result in a helical polymeric chain. Crystal data for compound 1： monoclinic system, space group P21/c, a = 6.4600（13）, b = 19.910（4）, c = 6.9123（14） A^°, β = 94.26（3）°, V= 886.6（3） A^°^3, Z= 4, C7H10O5N3, Mr = 216.18.     

金属有机框架衍生的阳离子调控金属硫化物增强析氧反应活性（英文）

析氧反应(OER)在电化学能源存储与转化技术(例如,电解水与金属-空气电池)中扮演着至关重要的角色.OER涉及四个电子的连续转移,动力学较为缓慢,因此需要较高的过电位来驱动反应进行,这严重限制了其在电化学储能和转换系统中的应用.IrO₂和RuO₂等贵金属基催化剂资源稀缺、价格高昂,因此,开发高活性、高稳定性及低成本的OER电催化剂显得尤为重要,并且极具挑战.杂原子掺杂是一种有效提升过渡金属化合物OER电催化剂活性的策略,但是当前对其本征活性位点的识别及活性提升机制的研究仍然不足.本文提出了一种阳离子掺杂策略,通过引入金属阳离子调控多金属组分的电子结构,优化OER中间体吸附能,进而提升OER活性.通过简单的一步热解硫化钴镍双金属有机框架材料前驱体,成功制备了Ni掺杂CoS/氮掺杂介孔碳(Ni-CoS/NC)复合结构电催化剂;并采用循环伏安法研究了其电化学行为与OER性能,结合谱学研究结果与密度泛函理论(DFT)计算,从原子层面揭示了OER条件下真实活性位点及掺杂型电催化剂的活性提升机制.电化学研究结果表明,所制备Ni-CoS/NC催化剂在1.0...     

Syntheses and Characterizations of (4-NH2C6H4S)4Sn and [(4-NH2C6H4S)2(4-NH3C6H4S)2Sn]Cl2

1INTRODUCTIONInrecentyears,theresearchesontinsulfidemateri-alshavedrawnchemists’attentionowningtotheirpo-tentialapplicationsasphotovoltaicmaterials,hologra-phicrecordingsystem[1,,solarcontroldevices[3]and2]semiconductormaterials.Ageneralmethodtopreparetinsulfidesisthechemicalvapourdepositionfromdi-scretesimpletin-sulfidecomplexes,suchas(PhS)4Sn,Sn(SCy)4and[CF3(CF2)5S]4Sn[4].Duringoureffortinsynthesizingtin-sulphurcomplexes[5],weobtainedtwomononucleartincomplexes,(4-NH2C6H4S)4Sn1an…     

二维网状化合物及其包容物红外光谱研究

目前,因为由配位聚合物构成的网状化合物具有沸石状的、分子大小的孔径。人们对大环网状化合物开展了广泛的研究。包括此类化合物的合成和晶体结构测定,但此类化合物红外光谱研究方面的文章并不多见。本文合成一个二维网状化合物和一个二维网状化合物的包容物,并对它们进行了红外光谱研究。     

Synthesis and Characterization of aLead（Ⅱ）Complex with MicroporousStructure

1 INTRODUCTION Recently, much interest has been focused on various extended framework due to their intriguing architectures, new topologies and potential applications in microelectronics, nonlinear optics, molecular selection, ion exchange and catalysis[1~4] . In the last few years, a wide range of infinite structures with diverse topologies has been prepared by the reaction of metal ions with mulriple organic ligands[5～9]. However, up to now, much of the work has been concentrated on c…     

固态配位聚合物{[Ag2（bpp）2（H2O）2]（chd）.9H2O}n中之新颖“三叉星”笼状（H2O）5水簇的发现

固态配位聚合物{[Ag2（bpp）2（H2O）2]（chd）.9H2O}n（1）（bpp=1,3-二（4-吡啶基）丙烷、H2chd=1,4-环己烷二羧酸）是通过溶液相超声波合成技术获得的,建立在X射线结构分析技术基础上的结构（单斜晶系C2/c空间群,Z=4;晶胞参数a=30.37（2）？,b=9.271（5）？,c=18.89（1）？;β=128.47o;V=4164（4）？3）展现出该化合物捕捉了一条有趣的、由＂三叉星＂笼状五聚体及D2h构型四聚体水簇交替构成的一维水带,该化合物之所以新奇在于其代表了被认为是不太稳定的笼状水五聚体团簇的晶体学范例.第一性原理的密度涵理论（DFT）计算表明,笼状五聚体及D2h构型四聚体水簇的相互连接对于此类欠稳定水簇的稳定性是有益的.     

高效的尖晶石铁钴氧/氮掺杂有序介孔碳催化剂应用于可充电锌-空气电池

以电催化为核心的新能源储存和转换技术为缓解能源与环境问题提供了有效手段.可充电锌空气电池因其理论能量密度(1086 Wh·kg–1)高、成本效益显著、安全系数高、环境友好及放电平稳等优点被认为是一种具有前景的能源存储/转换装置,有望在新能源汽车、便携式电源等领域广泛应用.氧还原反应(ORR)和氧析出反应(OER)是锌-空气电池中的核心反应,目前,虽然贵金属催化剂对上述反应表现出一定的电催化活性,但由于其稀缺性、高昂价格和低稳定性因素严重阻碍了它们在锌-空气电池中的广泛应用.而非贵金属催化剂所面临的瓶颈在于ORR/OER反应动力学缓慢,导致其在实际应用过程中存在电压效率低和催化剂腐蚀等问题.因此,为了推进锌-空气电池商业化进程,研制低成本、高效、稳定的非贵金属催化剂迫在眉睫.本文通过一步法将双金属前驱体嵌入氮掺杂有序介孔碳(NOMC)中,合成了具有尖晶石型铁钴氧化物的高性能非贵金属电催化剂(FexCo/NOMC,x代表铁钴的摩尔比).实验结果表明,在x=0.5时,所制备的催化剂具有最佳的催化活性,与商业贵金属催化剂相比,该催化剂展现更优的电催化活性和稳定性.电化学测试结果表明,其ORR的半波电位为0.89 V(vs.RHE),当OER电流密度为10 mA·cm–1时,过电势仅为0.31 V,且电流-时间曲线测试结果表明催化剂表现出较好的稳定性.通过X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、穆斯堡尔谱(M?ssbauer)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和拉曼光谱(Raman)等表征手段对电催化剂的物化性质进行表征,结果表明该材料优异的氧电催化性能归因于双金属氧化物的电子调控作用、NOMC的介孔结构、高导电性和高比表面积,其ORR与OER的催化活性位点分别是氮活化的碳(N-C)和双金属氧化物.以优化的Fe0.5Co/NOMC为正极组装可充电锌-空气电池,该电池在空气环境下展现出优良的充放电性能,其在电流密度为100 mA·cm–2条件下操作时能量密度达到820 Wh·kg–1,在1.0 V时功率密度达到153 mW·cm–2,它还表现出较好的稳定性,经过144 h的循环实验,活性没有明显下降.本文不仅制备了一种有前景的尖晶石型氧化物碳基氧电催化材料,还为高效氧电催化剂的合理开发与构筑提供了一条新的思路.     

Syntheses and Structures of Two New Coordination Polymers:[Cu(C14H9O4)(C14H10O4)(C12H12N2)2] and [Ag(C14H9O4)(C13H14N2)]·0.5 H2O

Under hydrothermal conditions, two new ribbon-like structures, [Cu(C14H9O4)-analysis revealed that these structures were constructed by mixed ligands. The coordination polymer forms the basic architecture while the weak interactions extend the framework into a secondary structure. The whole structures of them are governed by collaboration of the strong and weak interactions. Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 17.0485(3), b =1 1.0558(3), c = 22.7623(4) A, β = 102.465(1)°, V = 4189.2(2) A3, Z = 4, Mr = 915.44, Dc = 1.451g/mL, F(000) = 1900 andμ(MoKα) = 0.587 cm-1. The final R and wR are 0.0030 and 0.1022,respectively for 3037 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I). Compound 2 crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/c with a = 11.5963(4), b = 11.7004(5), c = 17.1254(5) A,β = 95.620(1)°, V =2312.4(1) A3, Z = 4, Mr = 556.35, Dc = 1.598 g/mL, F(000) = 1132 andμ(MoKα) = 0.912 cm-1The final R and wR are 0.0431 and 0.1050, respectively for 2629 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I).