不同聚合物对纳米SiO2表面改性的研究进展

纳米SiO2由于具有无味、无毒、无污染等特性,因而被广泛用作无机纳米填料。纳米SiO2极易团聚,从而限制了它的广泛应用。但纳米SiO2表面富含大量的硅羟基,可对其进行表面改性。纳米SiO2表面改性的方法较多,主要有表面物理改性和表面化学改性两种,其中表面化学改性中又以聚合物改性的效果最好。本文综述了国内外利用不同的聚合物——亲水性、疏水性和两亲性聚合物对纳米SiO2表面的化学改性,并对其应用进行了分析,展望了其发展前景。     

AOT W/O型微乳液中AOT分子的构象和极性头有效面积的FT-IR研究

运用Fourier变换红外光谱技术对AOT/异辛烷/水油包水型(W/O)微乳液中AOT分子的羰基伸缩振动吸收峰进行最小二乘法曲线分峰拟合. 结果表明AOT分子中酯键上羰基伸缩振动的红外光谱呈现非对称吸收峰, 分别位于(1739±1)和(1725±2) cm^-1, 不同含水量时, 这2个峰与微乳液中AOT分子的trans构象和gauche构象中羰基的不同指向相对应, 2个峰面积的比表明两种不同构象含量的变化. AOT分子的极性头有效面积(A_AOT)随含水量的变化与其两种构象所占的摩尔分数有关.     

钛铁矿型CoTiO3纳米材料的制备及性能表征

以Co(NO₃)₂•6H₂O和TiO₂ (P-25)为原料, 在十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)/水形成的胶束溶液中, 首先制得纳米氧化钴Co₃O₄-TiO₂复合材料, 该复合材料经600和700 ℃煅烧后制备了钛铁矿型CoTiO₃纳米材料. 以X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外-可见(UV-vis)、拉曼(Raman)光谱和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对其结构特征和光谱性能进行了研究. 用TEM形貌观察, 粒子基本为球形; 纳米CoTiO₃的UV-vis吸收峰明显红移; 经Raman光谱和XPS分析, 进一步表明600和700 ℃煅烧后形成了Ti—O—Co键.     

不同形貌聚苯胺-过渡金属氧化物复合材料的制备及其在电化学中的应用研究进展

聚苯胺(PANI)与过渡金属氧化物(TMO)具有良好的物理和化学性质,但它们在很多领域的应用仍受到自身缺陷的限制。而PANI与TMO复合后形成的纳米复合材料,二者之间可产生协同及互补作用,能够有效地克服两种材料的缺陷、提高复合材料的电化学性能。本文综述了硬模板、软模板存在下管状、棒状、球状、纤维状、花状等不同形貌PANI-TMO纳米复合材料的制备,着重介绍了通过化学氧化聚合法在TMO表面聚合苯胺。还综述了不同形貌的纳米复合材料在超级电容器、锂离子电池、传感器等电化学领域的应用。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Cyano-bridged Bimetallic Complex:[NdFe(CN)_6(DMF)_4(H_2O)_3]H_2O

1 INTRODUCTION In recent years, cyano-bridged heterometallic coordination compounds have inspired remarkable attention due to their rich and interesting structures and magnetic behaviors. However, these studies were mainly focused on the transition metals. Although several unusual cyanide bridging lanthanide-transition metal complexes have been re- ported[1～6], this field continuously possesses tre- mendous researching potentialities. As regardsPrussian Blue lanthanide complex, divers…     

[COH(NH2)2]2[Cu(pic)2(ClO4)2]的合成与晶体结构

The title compound was synthesized by reaction of Cu(ClO₄)₂， picolinic acid and carbamide in C₂H₅OH/CH₃CN solution， and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system， space group Pbca with a=14.0481(8)， b=9.0130(5)， c=18.626(1)?， V=2358.3(2)?³， Z=4， D_x=1.771g·cm^-3， μ=1.235mm^-1 and F(000)=1276. The final R factor is 0.0440 for 1434 observed reflections. The X-ray analysis revealed that the copper(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by two picolinic ligands in the equatorial plane， while the two oxygen atoms of perchlorate occupy the axial positions of octahedron with lengthened Cu-O distances， resulting in a 4+2 elongated octahedral environment. In the compound， there also exist two protonated carbamide cations for charge balance. CCDC： 195354.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Ag2（admtrz）2（CF3CO2）2（admtrz=4—amino—3,5—dimethyl—1,2,4—triazole）

1 INTRODUCTION Transition metal complexes bridged by 1, 2, 4-triazole group can produce interesting structures and specific properties[1]. Many attempts have been made to synthesize a variety of complexes with paramagnetic centers by using such ligands, and their structures and magnetic properties have been characterized[2]. However, the polynuclear Ag(I) complexes bridged by 1, 2, 4-triazole have been poorly studied[3]. Recently, we have prepared a series of silver(I) triazole complex…     

Synthesis and Structure of Ag_3PSe_4

The title compound Ag3PSe4 was synthesized by the reaction of Ag powder,P2Se5 and Se in a molar ratio of 1:1:1 at 500℃ and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography.The crystal belongs to orthorhombic,space group Pmn21 with cell parameters:a=7.689(4),b=6.660(3),c=6.379(4)A,V=326.7(3)A^3,Z=2,Dc=6.816g/cm^3,Mr=670.42,F(000)=584,μ=31.302mm^-1,R=0.0606,wR=0.1289 and S=1.012,The 3-D structure can be regarded as constructed from the stacking of puckered Ag-P-Se honeycomb-like sheets along the c direction,in which the Ag,P and Se atoms are bonded to each other to form a chair-like six-membered ring,and the rings then build the sheets by sharing edges.     

一个新颖氰根桥联化合物SmFe(CN)_6(DMSO)_2·H_2O的合成与结构

稀土氯化物SmCl3(6H2O与K3Fe(CN)6在水/乙醇/DMSO混合溶剂中反应合成了标题化合物: SmFe(CN)6(DMSO)2(H2O(C10H14N6O3S2FeSm, Mr = 536.59),晶体属单斜晶系,空间群 P2/n,a = 7.759(1), b = 10.673(1),c = 11.014（2）?,β= 97.106（2）(,V = 905.0（2）? 3, Z = 2 , Dc = 1.969 g/cm3, F（000）= 520,R = 0.0474 , wR = 0.0925。该化合物为氰基桥联稀土-过渡金属化合物,稀土离子(Sm3+)为7配位的五角双锥构型。化合物的结构可描述为由方砖铺砌成的楼梯状二维层结构,层之间由氢键连接沿b轴方向堆积而成三维网状结构。     

W/O型微乳液中水的状态和微乳液结构参数的求算

用Fourier变换红外光谱技术, 对AOT/异辛烷/水形成的油包水(W/O)型微乳液中水分子的O­—H伸缩振动峰进行曲线分峰拟合, 确定了W/O微乳液中的水存在4种不同的状态, 即：处于微乳液滴水池内的磺酸基结合水 (bound water)、钠离子结合水(bound water)、自由水(free water)和处于微乳液栅栏层——表面活性剂疏水链间的少量捕获水 (trapped、water); 同时求算了AOT/异辛烷/水W/O微乳液在不同含水量时的聚集数(n)、水池半径 (r_w)、磺酸基的结合水层厚度(d₁)、钠离子的结合水层厚度(d₂)、结合水层厚度(d)和AOT分子的有效极性头面积(A_AOT).