A STUDY ON CONFORMATIONAL STRUCTURE OF MODEL COMPOUND OF NOVEL SIDE CHAIN LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYMER BY USING HIGH RESOLUTION SOLID STATE ~(13)C-NMR

~(13)C-NMR chemical shifts of model compound of a novel side chain liquid crystalline polymer, poly 2.5-his (4-alkoxybenzoyloxy) styrene , have been assigned in this study. Moreover, by using high-resolution solid-state CP/MAS (cross polarization/magic angle spinning) technique, the spectrum shows that in the crystalline state the ester linkage has a conformation nearly perpendicular to the either side of ring planes, and that the alkoxy groups are not fully in zigzag form. The possible conformational changes around the mesogens from the solid state to the mesophase are discussed.     

1.3 GHz 20 kW固态微波功率源的测试和运行（英）

北京大学3.5-cell直流超导(DC-SRF)光阴极注入器需要一台连续波功率20 kW的1.3 GHz微波功率源。为此北京大学和北京北广科技股份有限公司联合研制了一台由88个放大模块组成的固态微波功率放大器,这是国内首台L波段连续波大功率固态功率源。在简要介绍这台微波功率放大器设计的基础上,主要描述其调试过程和重要参数检测并着重讨论了全反射问题。测试结果显示这台功率源的各项参数均达到设计指标,在输出功率20 kW时的效率为34%,增益大于85 dB;在整个功率输出范围其增益和相移的变化分别为1.6 dB和9.5。目前这台功率源已在DC-SRF光阴极注入器调试运行中稳定工作超过2000 h。     

北京大学DC-SRF-II注入器光阴极驱动激光系统

为满足北京大学新一代超导注入器DC-SRF-II注入器的需求,设计了新的光阴极驱动激光系统。系统采用模块化的布局,可以工作在从单脉冲到81.25 MHz连续波模式,绿光输出功率1.41 W @ 1 MHz。系统实现了激光的纵向和横向整形,纵向整形后的激光脉冲为平顶分布,脉宽约为18 ps,横向则为截断高斯分布。实验结果显示,输出激光的RMS功率波动为1.8%,指向抖动小于1 μrad。     

Successful Nitrogen Doping of 1.3 GHz Single Cell Superconducting Radio-Frequency Cavities

A high intrinsic quality factor(Q_0) of a superconducting radio-frequency cavity is beneficial to reducing the operation costs of superconducting accelerators. Nitrogen doping(N-doping) has been demonstrated as a useful way to improve Q_0 of the superconducting cavity in recent years. N-doping researches with 1.3 GHz single cell cavities are carried out at Peking University and the preliminary results are promising. Our recipe is slightly different from other laboratories. After 250 μm polishing, high pressure rinsing and 3 h high temperature annealing, the cavities are nitrogen doped at 2.7–4.0 Pa for 20 min and then followed by 15 μm electropolishing. Vertical test results show that Q_0 of a 1.3 GHz single cell cavity made of large grain niobium has increased to 4 × 10~(10) at 2.0 K and medium gradient.     

Multi-pass,multi-bunch beam breakup for 9-cell Tesla cavities in the ERL

Generally, the Energy Recovery Linac (ERL) needs specially designed high current superconducting RF cavities. In this paper, the threshold current of beam breakup for compact ERL facilities with 9-cell Tesla type cavities are investigated. The results show that it is feasible to adopt the 9-cell Tesla cavity for compact ERL test facilities with just a few cavities and beam current around 10 mA.     

超导腔垂直测试数字化自激励环路研制

介绍北京大学垂直测试系统的数字化自激励环路系统,重点分析了实际测试中避免多单元(cell)超导腔模式串扰的方法以及偏离四倍频采样对信号幅度和相位的影响。该系统运行稳定可靠,可有效区分1.3 GHz8π/9模,解决了多cell超导腔测试中模式串扰问题。分析了超导腔自激励环路在垂直测试中的应用,介绍了北京大学垂直测试系统的数字化自激励环路,采用上下变频方案的射频前端和包括有限脉冲响应滤波器的数字算法,系统简洁扩展性强。重点分析了实际测试中避免多cell超导腔模式串扰的方法以及偏离四倍频采样对信号幅度和相位的影响。在多种不同频率超导腔的垂直测试中该系统运行稳定可靠,可有效区8π/9模,解决了多cell超导腔测试中模式串扰问题。     

fs-level laser–RF synchronization with a fiber-loop optical-microwave phase detector

In order to improve the precision of the laser–radio-frequency(RF) synchronization system from sub-picosecond to femtosecond(fs), a synchronization system between a picosecond laser and a 1.3 GHz RF generator has been developed based on a fiber-loop optical-microwave phase detector(FLOM-PD). Synchronization with fs-level(3.8 fs) rms jitter, integrated from 10 Hz to 1 MHz, is achieved for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, in this kind of configuration. This system will be used for the superconducting RF accelerator at Peking University.