由乙胺和碳酸二甲酯催化合成N-乙基氨基甲酸酯

Isocyanates are the main feedstock for the polyurethane industry.     

碳纳米管负载的Fe2O3催化剂制备

Carbon nanotubes were modified by FeSO₄-H₂O₂ system, iron hydroxides were adsorbed on the wall of carbon nanotubes simultaneously. These precursors were treated at 723K for 2 h under hydrogen, nitrogen and air atmosphere to prepare carbon nanotubes supported γ-Fe₂O₃catalyst, γ-Fe₂O₃and α-Fe₂O₃compound catalyst and amorphous Fe₂O₃catalyst, respectively. This is green method to prepare high Fe₂O₃loading (≥50 %) catalyst without adding other cation. The different structures Fe₂O₃catalysts can be synthesized by controlling the condition of thermal treatment to content active phase requirements for different catalytic reactions. The paper presents a new method to prepare carbon nanotubes supported catalysts.     

Ni—Pb／C催化剂用于乙醇羰化反应失活机理的研究

利用电子探针能谱（ＥＤＳ）、扫描电子显微镜（ＳＥＭ）、Ｘ－射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）对Ｎｉ－Ｐｂ／Ｃ催化剂进行了表征。结果表明，在２５０℃下，催化剂使用１６０ｈ仍有高的活性，未发现有积炭现象。但在３００℃时，活性下降，收率降至３０％。在高温条件下，Ｐｂ富集在催化剂表面上，使Ｎｉ＾０活性中心数量减少，导致催化剂失活。当温度回复到２５０℃时，催化剂活性又慢慢地恢复。这种失活是可逆的。     

载体对醇气相羰基化镍催化剂的影响

载体对醇气相羰基化镍催化剂的影响彭峰冯景贤黄仲涛（华南理工大学化工学院化工系，广州５１０６４１）关键词催化剂，羰基化，载体，相互作用甲醇、乙醇的气相羰基化近二十年来引起了许多研究者的关注，在寻找一种廉价高效的非贵金属取代铑催化剂方面已取得了一定进展...