Ce:KNSBN晶体中超短激光脉冲二波耦合和四波混频相位共轭

脉宽为50～60ps的超短激光脉冲列在Ce:KNSBN晶体中实现二波耦合和四波混频相位共轭。环境的微振动使二波耦合和四波混频相位共轭信号变得不稳定。当泵浦光脉冲从相对于探测光脉冲早到变为迟到时,二波耦合探测光信号从缩小变到放大。四波混频相位共轭信号出现双脉冲。晶体中存在纳秒光折变效应。     

外电场对SBN：Cr晶体二波耦合特性的影响及应用

对固液同成分SBN：Cr(Sr0.61Ba0.39Nb2O.6：Cr)晶体在外加直流电场作用下的光折变二波耦合特性及其应用进行了实验研究，分析了晶体的二波耦合强度增益 系数随外电场变化的趋势，并给出了实验测量结果.发现在适当的外电场作用下，晶体的光折变二波耦合增益和响 应速度可以得到一定程度的提高.进一步的研究表明，这种电场响应特性有助于改善SBN：Cr晶体的某些应用性能.利用该晶体通过光折变二波耦合非线性放大原理实现光学图像边沿增强时，通过给晶体沿轴向施加适当的外电场，可进一步提高图像边沿增强效果；在基于光 折变边沿增强预处理的联合变换相关器中，适当的外加电场可进一步改善联合变换相关器的相关识别性能. 关键词： SBN：Cr晶体 光折变二波耦合 边沿增强 联合变换相关器     

KNbO3:Fe晶体的最佳二波耦合

本文在分析光折变晶体KNbO3:Fe的最佳二波耦合条件的基础上,通过计算和实验研究了晶体KNbO3:Fe的二波耦合增益系数Γ与两光束的夹角2θ、光栅矢量的取向β及不同电光系数r51或r42的关系,获得了在特定掺杂浓度N～1016cm-3条件下KNbO3:Fe晶体的最佳二波耦合条件为:θm～4°-8°并且βm～45°.     

锗酸铋晶体二波耦合效应的研究

本文叙述了锗酸铋晶体的生长。采用二波耦合光路测试BGO晶体的衍射效率和增益系数,研究BGO晶体的二波耦合中光波的位相变化。     

光折变效应中二波耦合温度特性的研究

本文研究了光折变效应中,温度对晶体内空间电荷分布影响的微观机制,提出了空间电荷场的修正项,给出了钛酸钡晶体的空间电荷场与温度的理论曲线以及二波耦合中光强耦合系数与温度的理论曲线.     

BaTiO3晶体自抽运相位共轭特性研究

研究了多种Rh:BaTiO₃和Ce:BaTiO₃晶体样品的受激背向光折变散射自抽运相位共轭特性和响应时间特性.结果表明,入射光与晶体a面或b面法线的夹角较大时,自抽运相位共轭光有更高的反射率、更快响应时间.利用前向二波耦合特性和相向二波耦合特性对实验现象给予合理的解释.实验结果表明,多数Ce:BaTiO₃晶体比Rh:BaTiO₃晶体的共轭光反射率高. 关键词： 钛酸钡晶体 二波耦合 自抽运相位共轭 响应时间     

中皮秒二波耦合及其应用

本文报道在InP:Fe中皮秒二波耦合的实验研究.文中测量了瞬态二波耦合增益随泵浦光与探测光相对延迟时间改变而变化的曲线,分析了瞬态二波耦合中各种过程的特性,最后还利用皮秒二波耦合实现了低开启光强、高信噪比,透过率达17%的皮秒光开关.     

BaTiO3晶体自抽运相位共轭特性研究

研究了多种Rh:BaTiO3和Ce:BaTiO3晶体样品的受激背向光折变散射自抽运相位共轭特性和响应时间特性.结果表明,入射光与晶体a面或b面法线的夹角较大时,自抽运相位共轭光有更高的反射率、更快响应时间.利用前向二波耦合特性和相向二波耦合特性对实验现象给予合理的解释.实验结果表明,多数Ce:BaTiO3晶体比Rh:BaTiO3晶体的共轭光反射率高.     

Fe：KTN晶体的二波耦合特性研究

首次报道四方相FeiKTN晶体的二波耦合性质.测得晶体的二波耦合增益系数和衍射效率分别为7.3cm~(-1)和42％,响应时间为2.8sec.文中还分析了主要载流子的符号并计算了其它参数.     

光折变聚合物中斩波调制对二波耦合增益系数的增强效应

通过二波耦合测量了光折变聚合物PVK:5CB:C60中的耦合增益系数,并利用斩波调制技术实现了二波耦合增益系数的增强.研究了最佳斩波频率及处于此频率下的耦合增益系数随外加电场、入射总光强、光栅波矢的关系. 关键词： 光折变聚合物 二波耦合 增益系数     

光折变晶体BaTiO3中二波混频的温度效应

研究了光折变晶体钛酸钡中相向传输的二波混频的温度效应,得到在 BaTiO₃中增益耦合系数随温升而增加、并在85℃左右反向.说明其主要载流子的类型在此温度时发生改变.给出了有效陷阱浓度N(T)的温升模型,其理论预期值与实验数据符合较好.     

热效应对光折变晶体两波耦合的特性影响的理论分析

用一种模型对两波耦合进行了分析，导出了强度相位的解析式，对影响两波耦合的参数进行了理论分析。分析了对ＢａＴｉＯ３光折变晶体的两波耦合的测量结果。     

Ce:KNSBN晶体中光擦除双光束耦合放大系数的温度特性

用耦合波方程和带导模型建立了光擦除双光束耦合的理论.引入了信号光放大系数定义并研究了其温度特性.实验发现,当晶体温度从320K提高到370K时,在波长为632.8nm的光束情况下,Ce:KNSBN晶体中信号光的放大系数提高1.7倍.实验结果和理论分析定性符合.通过改变晶体温度可提高放大系数.     

Bidirectional vectorial light amplification in cubic crystals with unshifted photorefractive gratings

We present a new method of light amplification based on vectorial two-wave mixing in cubic crystal via an unshifted photorefractive grating. The energy transfer between interacting waves is achieved in an experimental configuration that provides the amplitudes of modulation of refractive indices of opposite signs, Dn(1)=-Dn(2), for two orthogonal polarization modes of the interacting waves. The configuration demonstrates bidirectional amplification; i.e., the weak wave is always amplified, independent of its direction with respect to the strong pump beam. We present the results of numerical analysis along with the experimental results for a Bi(12)TiO(20) crystal with a dc applied electric field.     

一种新型的空气扰动探测方法

基于光折变材料的二波耦合特性提出了一种新型的空气扰动探测方法。空气中的微扰导致入射到光折变材料中两束光的光程差发生改变，干涉条纹随之发生变化。由于光折变体相位栅建立时间比较长，体相位栅不能及时跟随干涉条纹发生变化，导致干涉条纹与体相位栅间的相移将随空气扰动信息的变化而变化。相移角的改变将导致瞬态能量转移，输出两束光的能量在瞬态能量转移作用下将实现对空气扰动信息的光调制，并且这种调制过程是一种差分调制方式。在接收端采用电差分检测方法便可解调出空气扰动信息。这种利用光折变体相位栅的差分探测方法在未来的探测领域将有广泛的应用前景。     

Tunable Sum Frequency Mixing of a Ti∶sapphire Laser and a Nd∶YAG Laser

In this paper the theoretical and experimental results of sum-frequency mixing of a Ti∶sapphire laser and a 1.064 μm Nd∶YAG laser are presented. By using two KTP crystals cut at θ=76° and 85° (φ=90° in both crystals), respectively, the sum-frequency mixing tuning range from 459.3 to 509.6 nm in one Ti∶sapphire laser setup is experimentally achieved. The maximum output energy was 14.6 mJ and the energy conversion efficiency was up to 15.2%.     

Tunable Sum Frequency Mixing of a Ti:sapphire Laser and a Nd:YAG Laser

In this paper the theoretical and experimental results of sum-frequency mixing of a Ti:sapphire laser and a 1.064 μm Nd:YAG laser are presented. By using two KTP crystals cut at θ=76° and 85° (φ=90° in both crystals), respectively, the sum-frequency mixing tuning range from 459.3 to 509.6 nm in one Ti:sapphire laser setup is experimentally achieved. The maximum output energy was 14.6 mJ and the energy conversion efficiency was up to 15.2%.     

Photorefractive properties of paraelectric potassium lithium tantalate niobate crystal doped with iron

We report the successful growth of paraelectric potassium lithium tantalate niobate (KLTN) single crystal doped with iron. Detailed investigations have been made on the photorefractive properties of the as-grown crystal. The key parameters such as space-charge field, grating response time, photorefractive sensitivity and sign of the dominant charge carrier were obtained by two-wave mixing technique. 1.7 mm thick sample exhibits a high diffraction efficiency of 78% at the external field of 3.3 kV/cm and a sensitivity of 1.49 × 10⁻¹⁰E₀ cm²/J. The two-wave mixing gain coefficient increases linearly with external field, and reaches a large value of 19.4 cm⁻¹ at 4 kV/cm. Based on experimental results, iron is an effective dopant to KLTN which shows high diffraction efficiency and two-wave mixing gain coefficient.     

Testing of linear polarizer using photorefractive effect

A new method is developed to test linear polarizers using two-wave mixing in photorefractive Bi₁₂TiO₂₀ (Bismuth Titanium Oxide, BTO). The extinction ratios obtained from this method was comparable with the literature values and the method is also useful for qualitative analysis of linear polarizers. Detailed theoretical and experimental analysis is given in the paper.     

涡轮桨搅拌槽内混合特性模拟研究

本文选用多重参考系法对搅拌桨进行模拟.对桨叶倾斜角度为90°(轴流型)、60°、45°和30°时混合效果进行比较,得到45°折叶涡轮搅拌桨的单位体积混合能最低.考察不同监测点对混合效果的响应情况,发现液面监测点混合时间稍长,桨叶部分监测点混合时间最短,随着桨叶倾斜角度增大,不同监测点混合时间差别变大.