Effect of Bias Voltage on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Nanocomposite ZrCN Films Deposited by Filtered Cathodic Vacuum Arc

Nanocomposite ZrCN films consisting of nanocrystalline ZrCN grains embedded in nitrogen-doped amorphous carbon film are deposited by filtered cathodic vacuum arc technology under different bias voltages ranging from 50to 400 V.The influence of bias voltage on the characterization and the mechanical properties of the ZrCN films are investigated by x-ray diffraction,x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,Raman spectroscopy and nano-indentation.The bias voltage has a subtle effect on the ZrCN grain size,which is around 9.5 nm and keeps almost constant.A slight increase of the bias voltage induces a relatively high sp~3 fraction about 40%in N-doped amorphous C films but leads to the graphitization of the films under a higher voltage.The best mechanical property of the ZrCN film with the hardness of 41 GPa is obtained under the bias voltage of 200 V,indicating the positive effect of slight increase of ion bombardment on the hardness of the films.     

QuEChERS-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定植物源食品中氯啶菌酯和丙炔恶草酮残留

建立了QuEChERS前处理-高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)同时检测植物源食品中氯啶菌酯和丙炔恶草酮残留量的分析方法。样品经酸化乙腈提取,采用乙二胺-N-丙基硅烷(PSA)和氨基(NH₂)吸附剂净化。以0.1%(v/v)甲酸水(含2 mmol/L乙酸铵)-甲醇(2:8, v/v)为流动相,在0.25 mL/min流速下等度洗脱,采用C₁₈色谱柱分离,电喷雾正离子电离(ESI⁺)、多重反应监测(MRM)模式质谱检测。以保留时间和特征离子对(母离子和两个碎片离子)信息比较进行定性,基质匹配外标法定量。结果表明:在葡萄、葡萄干、马铃薯、大米、番茄、油菜籽6种基质中,氯啶菌酯和丙炔恶草酮在各自线性范围内线性关系良好(相关系数r²均大于0.996)。氯啶菌酯的定量限(LOQ)(以S/N≥10计)为0.5 μg/kg,丙炔恶草酮的定量限为1.0 μg/kg。在1、2、10倍LOQ 3个添加水平下,氯啶菌酯的平均回收率为71.6%~112.1%,相对标准偏差为2.6%~12.1%;丙炔恶草酮的平均回收率为77.6%~118.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.6%~14.3%。该方法高效快捷、灵敏、准确,适用于植物源性食品中氯啶菌酯和丙炔恶草酮的快速检测。     

Sr2Si5N8:Eu2+荧光粉的制备与发光性能

以α-Si3N4,SrCO3,Eu2O3为原料,采用碳热还原氮化法制备了Sr2Si5N8:Eu2+荧光粉.研究了材料的结构与光谱特性,分析了影响材料发光性能的工艺因素.结果表明,石墨粉含量和助熔剂的用量对Sr2Si5N8相的形成和发光性能有重要影响.当nc/nSr=1.5,助熔剂用量为4wt%时,合成样品的主晶相为正交晶系Sr2Si5N8,在400～550 nm可见光激发下,可发射峰值波长位于 609nm荧光.激发带的位置与Eu2+离子浓度无关,为400～550 nm之间的宽带激发;但发射强度随Eu2+离子浓度的增加而增加.Eu2+离子浓度达到5mol%时发射强度达最大值,在Eu2+离子浓度为2mol%～5mol%之间,观察到发射峰的红移现象.     

Sr2Si5N8∶Eu2+荧光粉的制备与发光性能

以α-Si₃N₄,SrCO₃,Eu₂O₃为原料,采用碳热还原氮化法制备了Sr₂Si₅N₈∶Eu²⁺荧光粉。研究了材料的结构与光谱特性,分析了影响材料发光性能的工艺因素。结果表明,石墨粉含量和助熔剂的用量对Sr₂Si₅N₈相的形成和发光性能有重要影响。当n_C/n_Sr=1.5,助熔剂用量为4wt%时,合成样品的主晶相为正交晶系Sr₂Si₅N₈,在400~550 nm可见光激发下,可发射峰值波长位于609 nm荧光。激发带的位置与Eu²⁺离子浓度无关,为400~550 nm之间的宽带激发;但发射强度随Eu²⁺离子浓度的增加而增加,Eu²⁺离子浓度达到5mol%时发射强度达最大值,在Eu²⁺离子浓度为2mol%~5mol%之间,观察到发射峰的红移现象。