环上长度为2e的常循环码

在循环码理论中,通常要求码字的长度n与有限环的特征互素,这样循环码的生成多项式没有重根.讨论的一类常循环码是指Z2k+1环上(2k-1).循环码,且(2k-1)-循环码的码长n被环的特征整除.通过对多项式的分解,找出了多项式环的所有理想,即得到了Z2k+1环上长度为2.的常循环码的结构.     

Zp[u]/(um-1)环上的线性码

定义了环Zp[u]／(u^m-1)上-Gray映射,使得该映射是Zp[u]／(u^m-1)到Zp的距离保持映射,通过该映射及环Zp[u]／(u^m-1)上的码生成矩阵,可得到Gray映射像下码的生成矩阵。最后,证明了码C是环Zp[u]／(u^m-1)上一个循环码的充分必要条件为它的Gray映射下的像是一个准循环码。     

Competition between α-decay and β-decay for heavy and superheavy nuclei

In this work, the β-stable region for Z 90 is proposed based on a successful binding energy formula.The calculated β-stable nuclei in the β-stable region are in good agreement with the ones obtained by Mo¨ller et al. The half-lives of the nuclei close to the β-stable region are calculated and the competition between α-decay andβ-decay is systematically investigated. The calculated half-lives and the suggested decay modes are well in line with the experimental results. The decay modes are mostly β--decay above the β-stable region. Especially for Z 111,all the decay modes are β--decay. Regarding the nuclei above the β-stable region, α-decay and β--decay(α+β-)can occur simultaneously when Z 112. This is a very interesting phenomenon. The competition between α-decay and β-decay is very complex and drastic below the β-stable region. The predictions for half-lives and decay modes of the nuclei with Z =107–110 are presented in detail.     

环Zpk+1上的Gray映射的两个性质

Kerdock码可以看成环Z4上的循环码是编码理论的一个突破性进展,这开创了环Z4上编码理论研究的一个新方向.Gray映射是研究环上编码理论最重要的工具.文章定义了一个分段循环变换和一个特殊的置换,并将环Zn4到Z24n的Gray映射推广到从环Znpk+1到Znkpp的映射,建立了这些映射之间的两个重要性质.利用这些性质,人们可以研究环Zpk+1上的(1-tpk)-循环码的Gray像.     

Investigation of proton radioactivity with the effective liquid drop model

Proton radioactivity has been investigated using the effective liquid drop model with varying mass asymmetry shapes and effective inertial coefficients. An effective nuclear radius constant formula replaces the old empirical one in the calculations. The theoretical half-lives are in good agreement with the available experimental data. All the deviations between the calculated logarithmic half-lives and the experimental values are less than 0.8.The root-mean-square(rms) deviation is 0.523. Predictions for the half-lives of proton radioactivity are made for elements across the periodic table. From the theoretical results, there are 11 candidate nuclei for proton radioactivity in the region Z <51. In the region Z >83, no nuclei are suggested as probable candidate nuclei for proton radioactivity within the selected range of half-lives studied.     

Z2k＋1环上长度为2^e的常循环码

在循环码理论中，通常要求码字的长度n与有限环的特征互素，这样循环码的生成多项式没有重根．讨论的一类常循环码是指Z2k＋1环上（2^k-1）-循环码，且（2^k-1）一循环码的码长n被环的特征整除．通过对多项式的分解，找出了多项式环的所有理想，即得到了Z2k＋1环上长度为2^e的常循环码的结构．     

Zpk环上的BCH码的构造

BCH码是迄今为止所发现的一类性能优良的线性纠错码类，它具有很强的纠错能力。特别是它具有严格的代数结构，因此它在编码理论和实际中起着重要的作用。已知有限域Fp上长度为n=P^m-1，设计距离为d的本原BCH码，在Galois环上通过对BCH码的生成多项式的Hensel提升，构造得到了Zp^k环上的BCH码，且其最小距离至少为d。     

Zpk+1环上的循环码的Gray像

定义了Znpk+1到Znpkp的Gray映射,给出该映射的一个性质,证明了Zpk+1环上码长为n的码为循环码的充要条件是它的Gray像是Zp上长度为npk指数为pk的准循环码.     

Z2k+l环上长度为2e的常循环码

在循环码理论中,通常要求码字的长度n与有限环的特征互素,这样循环码的生成多项式没有重根.讨论的一类常循环码是指Z2k 1环上(2k-1).循环码,且(2k-1)-循环码的码长n被环的特征整除.通过对多项式的分解,找出了多项式环的所有理想,即得到了Z2k 1环上长度为2.的常循环码的结构.     

Competition between α-decay and β-decay for heavy andsuperheavy nuclei

In this work, the β-stable region for Z≥90 is proposed based on a successful binding energy formula. The calculated β-stable nuclei in the β-stable region are in good agreement with the ones obtained by Möller et al. The half-lives of the nuclei close to the β-stable region are calculated and the competition between α-decay and β-decay is systematically investigated. The calculated half-lives and the suggested decay modes are well in line with the experimental results. The decay modes are mostly β^--decay above the β-stable region. Especially for Z≤111, all the decay modes are β^--decay. Regarding the nuclei above the β-stable region, α-decay and β^--decay (α+β^-) can occur simultaneously when Z≥112. This is a very interesting phenomenon. The competition between α-decay and β-decay is very complex and drastic below the β-stable region. The predictions for half-lives and decay modes of the nuclei with Z=107-110 are presented in detail.