石墨烯层数测量方法的研究进展

石墨烯具有高导电性、高韧度、高强度、超大比表面积等特点,在电子、航天工业、新能源、新材料等领域有广泛应用。对石墨烯层数测量方法的研究有助于深入理解石墨烯性能与微观结构之间的关系。本文着重阐述了包括光学显微镜、拉曼光谱、原子力显微镜和透射电镜等测量石墨烯层数的方法,同时比较了各种测量方法的优点及局限性,并指出石墨烯层数的测量方法还有待进一步完善。     

Highly Dense Isolated Metal Atom Catalytic Sites: Dynamic Formation and In Situ Observations

Atomically dispersed noble‐metal catalysts with highly dense active sites are promising materials with which to maximise metal efficiency and to enhance catalytic performance; however, their fabrication remains challenging because metal atoms are prone to sintering, especially at a high metal loading. A dynamic process of formation of isolated metal atom catalytic sites on the surface of the support, which was achieved starting from silver nanoparticles by using a thermal surface‐mediated diffusion method, was observed directly by using in situ electron microscopy and in situ synchrotron X‐ray diffraction. A combination of electron microscopy images with X‐ray absorption spectra demonstrated that the silver atoms were anchored on five‐fold oxygen‐terminated cavities on the surface of the support to form highly dense isolated metal active sites, leading to excellent reactivity in catalytic oxidation at low temperature. This work provides a general strategy for designing atomically dispersed noble‐metal catalysts with highly dense active sites.     

Traveling wavefronts in diffusive and cooperative Lotka-Volterra system with delays

Existence of traveling wave front solutions is established for diffusive and cooperative Lotka-Volterra system with delays. The result is an extension of an existing result for delayed logistic scaler equation to systems, and is somewhat parallel to the existing result for diffusive and competitive Lotka-Volterra systems without delay. The approach used in this paper is the upper-lower solution technique and the monotone iteration recently developed by Wu and Zou (J. Dynam. Differential Equations 13 (2001) 651-687) for delayed reaction-diffusion systems without the so-called quasimonotonicity.     

焊缝缺陷的电子散斑现场检测技术研究

本文用电子散斑干涉及剪切电子散斑干涉技术(ESPI/SESPI)实现了薄壁旋转壳及球形压力容器焊缝缺陷的现场实时检测,给出了实际压力容器焊缝缺陷的无损检测结果与理论分析;将ESPI系统与旋转椭球曲面反射镜检测装置结合,获得了被测容器焊缝360°全方位准确成象及ESPI全场缺陷检测;通过预制缺陷的ESPI、SESPI无损检测与理论计算,完成了孔洞型缺陷与裂纹型缺陷的变形与梯度分析.     

Analyse and sound image localization experiment study on multi-channel planar surround sound system

I.IntroductionAnidealplanarsurroundsoundsystemshouldreproduceanaturalanddistinctimageandshouldnothavetheeffectofAnagepositi9ndistortion.Itshouldalsohaveagoodeffectoverawidelisteningarea)agoodcompatibilitywith8tereosystem.ItshouldnotrequiremanytransInissionchannels.InthispaPeritisproposedthataseriesofplanarsurroundsoundsystemstomeetaboverequlremellts.II-ThereproductionsignalsoftheperfectplanarsurroundsoundsystemFirstthecharacteristicsofaperfectplanarsurroundsoundsystemareanalysed.There-prod…     

The effect of scintillator materials on the fast neutron multiplicity measurement

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - To analyze the effect of scintillator detectors on the fast neutron multiplicity, this paper uses Geant4 and Matlab to simulate and study three...     

On a Predator–Prey System with Digestion Delay and Anti-predation Strategy

Journal of Nonlinear Science - Predator–prey interactions are among the most complicated interactions between biological species, in which there may be both direct effect (through predation)...