Spin excitations in a K0.84Fe1.99Se2 superconductor as studied by MSssbauer spectroscopy

Mossbauer spectroscopy was used to probe the site-specific information of a K0.84Fe1.99Se2 superconductor. A spin excitation gap, △E≈5.5 meV, is observed by analyzing the temperature dependence of the hyperfine magnetic field （HMF） at the iron site within the spin wave theory. Using the simple model suggested in the literature, the temperature dependence of the HMF is well reproduced, suggesting that, below room temperature, the alkali metal intercalated iron selenide superconductors can be regarded as ferromagnetically coupled spin blocks that interact with each other antiferromagnetically to form the observed checkerboard-like magnetic structure.     

High frequency behaviours and Mssbauer study of field annealed FeCuNbSiB alloy ribbons

This paper investigates the high frequency behaviours and magnetic anisotropy of rapidly solidified FINEMET (Fe73.5Si13.5B9Nb3Cu1) alloy ribbons annealed in an applied magnetic field. It finds that the ribbons annealed with the applied magnetic field show much higher resonance frequencies and have even higher permeability at higher frequencies than the samples annealed without the magnetic field and the non-annealed ribbons. Mssbauer spectroscopy had been employed to study the spatial distribution of the magnetic moments of five selected FINEMET alloy ribbons in different heat-treated conditions. The results show that an easy plane has been established after annealling in the magnetic field, while for the other ribbons this effect is not significant. Hence, the relationship between magnetic field annealing and high frequency property has been bridged by the bianisotropic theory.     

High frequency behaviours and Mossbauer study of field annealed FeCuNbSiB alloy ribbons

This paper investigates the high frequency behaviours and magnetic anisotropy of rapidly solidified FINEMET （Fe73.5Si13.sBgNb3Cul） alloy ribbons annealed in an applied magnetic field. It finds that the ribbons annealed with the applied magnetic field show much higher resonance frequencies and have even higher permeability at higher frequencies than the samples annealed without the magnetic field and the non-annealed ribbons. MSssbauer spectroscopy had been employed to study the spatial distribution of the magnetic moments of five selected FINEMET alloy ribbons in different heat-treated conditions. The results show that an easy plane has been established after annealling in the magnetic field, while for the other ribbons this effect is not significant. Hence, the relationship between magnetic field annealing and high frequency property has been bridged by the bianisotropic theory.     

一种应用于HIRFL-CSR上的非拦截式剩余气体电离束流剖面探测器(英文)

兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环主环（CSRm）上成功应用了一种剩余气体电离剖面探测器（IPM）,这种新型非拦截式剖面探测器的应用服役对CSRm的束流冷却研究及常规调束的实时剖面监测具有重要意义。IPM探测器通过收集束流与剩余气体之间的电离产物（气体离子或电子）,利用偏转静电场将电离产物加速至多重微通道板（MCP）,并在其上进行电子放大,放大的信号电子随后在荧光屏（P46等）上进行电子-光子转换,最终含有束流剖面信息的投影光子被真空靶室外的CCD相机获取。在正式应用于CSRm之前,IPM探测器还在分离扇回旋加速器直线（SSC Linac）上进行了束流实验,并与传统单丝扫描剖面探测器进行了对比。IPM探测器与单丝刮束器的剖面测量结果相近,并且具有较好的信噪比和约60 μm的较高空间分辨率。这种IPM探测器可以利用电阻串联进行均匀分压,较便捷地应用于真空度较低的直线加速器,还可以改造为分离电极单独供压的结构,应用在超高真空需要烘烤的环形加速器。最后还介绍了一种全新紧凑型结构的IPM探测器设计,该设计利用一套IPM探测器实现束流横向水平与垂直两个方向的剖面测量功能,这种紧凑型IPM结构尤其在空间紧缺型的强流直线加速器上具有重大的应用价值。A new non-intercepting beam profile monitor, residual gas Ionization Profile Monitor (IPM), has been developed and tested at the main Cooling Storage Ring of Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL-CSRm). It has been successfully used for studies of electron cooling mechanisms, as well as profile monitoring under normal-mode operation in HIRFL-CSRm. The IPM measures the distribution of ions resulting from the residual gas ionization during the beam passage. The gas ions are collected and multiplied by tandem-type MCPs and a phosphor screen, and eventually captured by a commercial CCD camera outside the vacuum chamber. Before formally applied in HIRFL-CSRm, the IPM was tested and compared with a conventional wire scanner profile monitor at Sector Separated Cyclotron Linac (SSC Linac). Both results show good agreement. Besides, the IPM has higher signal to noise ratio than the wire scanner. It also has a very high spatial resolution of around 60 μm. This monitor can be used for low vacuum like Linac with resistance for bias voltage, or for ultra-high vacuum with discrete electrodes for bias voltage where the bakeout process is essential. Furthermore, a novel and compact design of one IPM with capability of detecting both horizontal and vertical profile is proposed. This compact IPM is quite suitable for non-invasive profile diagnostics at space shortage and high-current Linac.     

Kriging空间分析法及其在城市大气污染中的应用

目前常用的大气污染物浓度插值方法没有考虑变量的空间分布特征 ,无法检验插值结果 ,不适用于复杂的城市大气环境的空间分析 .本文引用非参数地质统计学的指示克立格法 ,定义了大气环境研究领域的指示函数 ,据此分析了某市 SO2 的空间变异特征 ,估计了其 SO2 的空间分布 ,并给出了估计的精度 (估计误差 ) ,最后研究了监测点位置与估计误差空间分布之间的关系 .结果表明指示克立格法是城市大气污染空间分析、插值的有力工具 .     

基于金纳米材料的可视化生物传感器的研究进展

可视化检测方法是一种以光学响应信号为基础,通过裸眼比较反应液中颜色的深浅或种类的变化,实现对目标物的肉眼识别检测,具有检测结果可视化、操作简单快捷、检测成本低和响应速度快等优点。在各种纳米材料中,金纳米材料由于具有独特的光学性质,被广泛用于可视化传感器的构建。当纳米粒子之间的距离或形貌改变时,其局域表面等离子共振吸收峰会产生相应的变化,引起溶液颜色的改变。本文综述了近几年基于金纳米材料的可视化传感器在分析检测中的研究进展,分析了该技术在实际应用中面临的主要问题,并对未来的发展前景进行了展望。     

Spin excitations in a K0.84Fe1.99Se2 superconductor as studied by Mssbauer spectroscopy

Mssbauer spectroscopy was used to probe the site-specific information of a K 0.84 Fe 1.99 Se 2 superconductor. A spin excitation gap,△ E ≈ 5.5 meV, is observed by analyzing the temperature dependence of the hyperfine magnetic field (HMF) at the iron site within the spin wave theory. Using the simple model suggested in the literature, the temperature dependence of the HMF is well reproduced, suggesting that, below room temperature, the alkali metal intercalated iron–selenide superconductors can be regarded as ferromagnetically coupled spin blocks that interact with each other antiferromagnetically to form the observed checkerboard-like magnetic structure.     

Flat Band and Z2 Topology of Kagome Metal CsTi3Bi5

The simple kagome-lattice band structure possesses Dirac cones, flat band, and saddle point with van Hove singularities in the electronic density of states, facilitating the emergence of various electronic orders. Here we report a titanium-based kagome metal CsTi₃Bi₅ where titanium atoms form a kagome network, resembling its isostructural compound CsV₃Sb₅. Thermodynamic properties including the magnetization, resistance, and heat capacity reveal the co...