Martensitic transformation and giant magnetic entropy change in Ni_(42.8)Mn_(40.3)Co_(5.7)Sn_(11.2) alloy

The crystal structure, phase transition, and magnetocaloric effect in Ni42.8Mn40.3Co5.7Sn11.2 alloy are investigated by structure analysis and magnetic measurements. A large magnetic entropy change of 45.6 J/kg.K is obtained at 215 K under a magnetic field of 30 kOe （1 Oe = 79.5775 A.m-1）. The effective refrigerant capacity of Ni42.8Mn40.3Co5.7Sn11.2 alloy reaches 72.1 J/kg under an applied field changing from 0 to 30 kOe. The external magnetic field shifts the martensitic transition temperature about 3-4 K/10 kOe towards low temperature, indicating that magnetic field can retard the phase transition to a certain extent. The origin of large magnetic entropy change is discussed in the paper.     

Magnetoresistance and exchange bias in high Mn content melt-spun Mn_(46)Ni_(42)Sn_(11)Sb_1 alloy ribbon

Highly textured Heusler alloy Mn_(46)Ni_(42)Sn_(11)Sb_1 ribbons were prepared by melt spinning. The annealed high Mn content Mn46Ni42Sn11Sb1 ribbon cross-section microstructure, crystal structure, martensitic transformation(MT), and magnetoresistance(MR) properties were investigated. The MR in the annealed ribbon was assessed by the magnetic field direction perpendicular to the ribbon surface with the magnetic field up to 30 k Oe. The large negative value of 25% for MR was obtained at 244 K. The exchange bias(EB) effects of the as-spun and annealed ribbons were investigated. After annealing, the EB effects have been improved by about 25 Oe at the temperature of 50 K. The magnetizations have increased approximately by 10% more than the as-spun ribbon.     

Cu-I掺杂锐钛矿相TiO2的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理,计算了未掺杂,Cu、I单掺杂以及Cu-I共同掺杂锐钛矿相TiO2的电子结构和光学性质.结果 表明,Cu、I单独掺杂TiO2都使得吸收带边红移,I单掺时I5p跟O2p态造成禁带宽度变小,吸收带边红移,Cu单掺时Cu的3d态杂质能级引入价带顶部造成禁带宽度变小,吸收带边红移更加明显.对于Cu-I共同掺杂TiO2,Cu主要作用于价带顶,I主要作用于导带底,进而引入杂质能级,使得禁带宽度明显减小,吸收带边明显红移,通过Cu-I协同作用形成电子、空穴俘获中心,有效地阻碍了电子-空穴对的复合,提高了对可见光的催化效率.     

超高性能钕铁硼表面镀渗处理研究

通过磁控溅射进行钕铁硼磁体表面重稀土Tb镀膜,再经过渗扩热处理获得了综合性能近80[H_cj/kOe+(BH)_max/MGOe]的超高性能磁体,分析了其内在机制。借助扫描电镜背散射电子成像技术,研究了热处理温度对磁体磁性能和微观组织的影响,并探讨了晶界扩散法矫顽力提高的机理和微观结构变化规律。结果表明,经镀渗处理后磁体的矫顽力明显提高,剩磁无明显降低,温度稳定性得以显著改进,显微组织结构有了明显的优化,形成连续均匀薄层晶界富Nd相组织有效的包裹主相,能够有效降低相邻晶粒的磁耦合效应。Tb富集在2∶14∶1晶粒的表面区域而不是中心,不仅通过增强局部磁晶各向异性场来增加矫顽力,而且还保持了剩磁。     

高稳定性黑米碳点的绿色合成及其细胞成像应用

以绿色廉价的黑米为碳源,采用简单的水热法一步合成了碳点(carbon dots,CDs)。所合成的CDs不仅对pH、NaCl溶液和温度变化不敏感,并且不受多种金属离子的影响,表现出优异的稳定性。同时,CDs在较短波长范围(410~470 nm)表现出激发不依赖的发射行为,在较长波长范围(470~510 nm)又表现出弱激发依赖的发射行为。由于其优异的荧光特性、稳定性和低毒性,我们将其应用于人口腔角质形成细胞(Hok)、宫颈癌细胞(Hela)和骨髓间充质干细胞(MC3T3)的体外成像。     

Polarization Rotation via Asymmetric Optical Pumping

The polarization rotation of a linearly polarized optical （probe） field caused by a left-circularly polarized pumping beam is studied in an opened two-level system ofa STRb atom. Letting a linearly polarized optical field （probe） and left-circularly polarized pumping beams co-propagate through a Rb vapor, we observe the featurable polarization rotation signals of the linearly polarized probe field via the asymmetric optical pumping with low intensities. Based on this phenomenon, a polarization-controlled light switching can be demonstrated at a low light level Such a scheme of polarization rotation can be extended in a solid or semi-conduct material and find a practical application in al1-optical information processing.     

高稳定性黑米碳点的绿色合成及其细胞成像应用

以绿色廉价的黑米为碳源,采用简单的水热法一步合成了碳点(carbon dots,CDs)。所合成的CDs不仅对pH、NaCl溶液和温度变化不敏感,并且不受多种金属离子的影响,表现出优异的稳定性。同时,CDs在较短波长范围(410~470 nm)表现出激发不依赖的发射行为,在较长波长范围(470~510 nm)又表现出弱激发依赖的发射行为。由于其优异的荧光特性、稳定性和低毒性,我们将其应用于人口腔角质形成细胞(Hok)、宫颈癌细胞(Hela)和骨髓间充质干细胞(MC3T3)的体外成像。     

pH响应型碳点的荧光机制和生物医学应用

碳点(CDs)作为一种新型的零维碳基纳米材料,由于其优异的荧光性质、良好的生物兼容性、低细胞毒性以及丰富的表面官能团等性质,在荧光传感和生物医学领域具有巨大的应用潜力。特别是针对肿瘤弱酸性的微环境特点,设计pH响应型碳点来实现对肿瘤的特异性治疗将尤为重要。本文对近年来基于pH响应型碳点的研究工作进行了系统的调研,综述了pH响应型碳点的荧光机制及其在pH传感、生物成像及癌症治疗等生物医学领域的应用,并对pH响应型碳点目前面临的主要挑战以及未来发展的方向进行了展望。