Sm-Co/α-Fe/Sm-Co三层膜磁性能的微磁学模拟

以微磁学理论为基础,利用OOMMF软件采用三维动力学模型模拟研究了Sm-Co/α-Fe/Sm-Co交换耦合三层膜体系的磁滞回线,并对其磁性能分别与软、硬磁层厚度的关系进行了系统的分析.研究结果表明:只有当软磁层厚度小于其临界尺寸(5 nm)时,磁滞同线近似为矩形,此时三层膜完全耦合;硬磁层的厚度对体系的磁性能也有着密切的关系,而且硬磁层的厚度对体系软磁相的临界尺寸也有着一定的影响,只有在合适的软、硬磁含量比例的情况下才能得到具有最佳磁性能的三层膜.     

Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe双泪永磁合金快淬带的织构与形貌

利用X射线衍射仪和扫描探针显微镜研究了NeFeB系双相永磁合金快淬带的织构与形貌.结果表明,合金快淬带自由面存在择优取向.与三元NdFeB合金相比,复合添加Dy和Ga具有增加合金快淬带织构和细化组织形貌的作用. 关键词：     

SiO_2中包埋纳米晶Si光电性质的计算

采用第一性原理平面波赝势方法计算了SiO_2基质包埋不同尺寸纳米晶粒Si_3和Si_5的电子结构及光学性质.结果表明,随着包埋纳米晶粒尺寸的减小,包埋Si_3结构的带隙比包埋Si_5结构宽,但包埋Si_5结构对可见光区的吸收优于包埋Si_3结构.Si_3结构的第一个吸收峰在约3.9 eV处,Si_5结构的第一个吸收峰在约4.6 eV处.计算表明,Si纳米颗粒中Si原子数与包埋基质的分子数之比为45.46;是一种较好的结构参数,对可见光区吸收效果好.     

Effects of thickness and annealing condition on magnetic properties and thermal stabilities of Ta/Nd/NdFeB/Nd/Ta sandwiched films

Ta/Nd/NdFeB/Nd/Ta sandwiched films are deposited by magnetron sputtering on Si(100) substrates,and subsequently annealed in vacuum at different temperatures for different time.It is found that both the thickness of NdFeB and Nd layer and the annealing condition can affect the magnetic properties of Ta/Nd/NdFeB/Nd/Ta films.Interestingly,the thickness and annealing temperature show the relevant behaviors that can affect the magnetic properties of the film.The high coercivity of 24.1 kOe(1 Oe = 79.5775 A/m) and remanence ratio(remanent magnetization/saturation magnetization)of 0.94 can be obtained in a Ta/Nd(250 nm)/NdFeB(600 nm)/Nd(250 nm)/Ta film annealed for 3 min at 1023 K.In addition,the thermal stability of the film is also linked to the thickness of NdFeB and Nd layer and the annealing temperature as well.The excellent thermal stability can be achieved in a Ta/Nd(250 nm)/NdFeB(600 nm)/Nd(250 nm)/Ta film annealed at1023 K.     

Martensitic transformation and giant magnetic entropy change in Ni_(42.8)Mn_(40.3)Co_(5.7)Sn_(11.2) alloy

The crystal structure, phase transition, and magnetocaloric effect in Ni42.8Mn40.3Co5.7Sn11.2 alloy are investigated by structure analysis and magnetic measurements. A large magnetic entropy change of 45.6 J/kg.K is obtained at 215 K under a magnetic field of 30 kOe （1 Oe = 79.5775 A.m-1）. The effective refrigerant capacity of Ni42.8Mn40.3Co5.7Sn11.2 alloy reaches 72.1 J/kg under an applied field changing from 0 to 30 kOe. The external magnetic field shifts the martensitic transition temperature about 3-4 K/10 kOe towards low temperature, indicating that magnetic field can retard the phase transition to a certain extent. The origin of large magnetic entropy change is discussed in the paper.     

利用过硫酸钠化学抽取制备脱锂态电极材料

介绍了一种通过常规化学反应制备锂离子电池脱锂态电极材料的方法。首先将氧化剂Na₂S₂O₈与锂离子电池电极材料混合于去离子水中,对混合液进行振荡和搅拌,使脱锂反应充分进行,获得不溶于水的脱锂态电极材料和溶于水的其他生成物,然后将溶于水的生成物过滤掉,最后对不溶于水的脱锂态电极材料进行反复清洗并干燥,便获得所需材料。此方法操作简便,容易控制,计算锂含量方便准确,并且可以得到足够量和纯净的脱锂态电极材料,克服了充放电法制备和采用其他氧化剂进行化学     

LiFePO4的软化学合成及锂快离子导体修饰

采用溶剂热法制备正极材料LiFePO_4,采用溶胶凝胶法制备Li_(0.5)La_(0.5)TiO_3(LLTO)粉体,并通过酒精悬浮法对LiFePO_4进行修饰,修饰量为LiFePO_4质量的1%~4%,获得了薄壁蜂窝状自组装结构的LiFePO_4上修饰有球状LLTO纳米颗粒的复合正极材料。通过进行充放电测试、交流阻抗测试及循环伏安测试,研究了不同修饰量对电池的充放电比容量、循环性能及可逆性的影响,发现当LLTO含量为3%(w/w)时,以2C和5C倍率放电相对于没有修饰LLTO的LiFePO_4的比容量分别提高29.7%和31.6%,30次循环之后,容量损失率较未改性前减小4.13%,循环伏安曲线上氧化还原峰之间的电位差仅为0.117 V,以3%的LLTO修饰改性的LiFePO_4显著提高了电池的倍率性能、循环性能和低温性能。     

铈对2090铝锂合金织构和力学性能的影响

为了解Ｃｅ对铝锂合金力学性能各向异性的影响,对不同Ｃｅ含量２０９０铝锂合金织构进行了ＯＤＦ（取向分布函数）测算,对合金不同方向性能进行了测量,分析了Ｃｅ对合金 构和力学性能的影响。２０９０铝锂合金主织构类型为（２２５〈５５４〉,Ｃｅ不改变合金主织构类型,但造成主织构类型分布漫散;由于Ｃｅ降低了蛔屈服强度各向异性织构成分的含量,故Ｃｅ可改变２０００铝锂合金理想织构成分的体积分数,减小屈服强度各向异性     

Magnetoresistance and exchange bias in high Mn content melt-spun Mn_(46)Ni_(42)Sn_(11)Sb_1 alloy ribbon

Highly textured Heusler alloy Mn_(46)Ni_(42)Sn_(11)Sb_1 ribbons were prepared by melt spinning. The annealed high Mn content Mn46Ni42Sn11Sb1 ribbon cross-section microstructure, crystal structure, martensitic transformation(MT), and magnetoresistance(MR) properties were investigated. The MR in the annealed ribbon was assessed by the magnetic field direction perpendicular to the ribbon surface with the magnetic field up to 30 k Oe. The large negative value of 25% for MR was obtained at 244 K. The exchange bias(EB) effects of the as-spun and annealed ribbons were investigated. After annealing, the EB effects have been improved by about 25 Oe at the temperature of 50 K. The magnetizations have increased approximately by 10% more than the as-spun ribbon.     

电极材料 LiCoO2晶体结构高分辨像模拟

本文用高分辨计算机像模拟(EMS)绘制晶体结构的方法,以锂离子电极材料 LixCoO2 为例,在 LiCoO2[001]和[100]晶向上计算绘制了一系列高分辨模拟像,并对照解释 Li0.70CoO2 高分辨实验像,研究结果表明通过 EMS,有利于在增加对复杂晶体结构的直观认识的基础上指导实验,达到提高材料性能的目的.