Tunable charge density wave in TiS_3 nanoribbons

Recently, modifications of charge density wave(CDW) in two-dimensional(2D) show intriguing properties in quasi-2D materials such as layered transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs). Optical, electrical transport measurements and scanning tunneling microscopy uncover the enormous difference on the many-body states when the thickness is reduced down to monolayer. However, the CDW in quasi-one-dimensional(1D) materials like transition metal trichalcogenides(TMTCs) is yet to be explored in low dimension whose mechanism is likely distinct from their quasi-2D counterparts.Here, we report a systematic study on the CDW properties of titanium trisulfide(TiS_3). Two phase transition temperatures were observed to decrease from 53 K(103 K) to 46 K(85 K) for the bulk and 15-nm thick nanoribbon, respectively,which arises from the increased fluctuation effect across the chain in the nanoribbon structure, thereby destroying the CDW coherence. It also suggests a strong anisotropy of CDW states in quasi-1D TMTCs which is different from that in TMDCs.Remarkably, by using back gate of-30 V ～ 70 V in 15-nm device, we can tune the second transition temperature from110 K(at-30 V) to 93 K(at 70 V) owing to the altered electron concentration. Finally, the optical approach through the impinging of laser beams on the sample surface is exploited to manipulate the CDW transition, where the melting of the CDW states shows a strong dependence on the excitation energy. Our results demonstrate TiS_3 as a promising quasi-1D CDW material and open up a new window for the study of collective phases in TMTCs.     

质子碰撞硼原子非辐射的电荷转移过程

重粒子碰撞中的电子转移涉及复杂的电子关联机制,极大地影响等离子体中电荷态平衡,也是X射线的辐射的重要来源之一.电子转移截面与速率系数是国防工业发展核聚变等离子体所需要的重要原子参数.基于全量子的非辐射分子轨道密耦合方法,系统研究了质子碰撞硼原子在10^-3—10³ eV/u能量区间内的硼原子电子转移过程.计算采用多参考组:态方法得到总共15个电子转移、激发以及弹性散射的通道,每个通道对应的分子态能量得到了与实验符合较好的结果.分子态的绝热势能曲线间的避免交叉现象明显,构成了电子转移的主要途径.计算发现,质子碰撞硼原子过程中2s轨道的电子转移是占主导地位,2p轨道的电子转移贡献较小.在低能区,电子转移截面出现了明显的量子共振现象,这些共振主要来源于不同能量通道的耦合.此外,还计算了不同温度下的质子碰撞硼原子的电子转移速率,该速率可为复杂等离子体环境的模拟诊断提供重要的原子参数支持.     

一种可光交联聚芴蓝光材料的合成与表征

有机电致发光器件代表了未来显示技术的发展趋势,已引起学术界、企业界和政府部门的广泛关注[1~4].目前,全色显示是有机电致发光器件商业化的控制因素之一,成为当前研究的一项热点.利用多层器件结构获得的白色电致发光器件,可以有效地提高平板显示器的分辨率.与有机小分子相比,     

Unexpected low thermal conductivity and large power factor in Dirac semimetal Cd_3As_2

Thermoelectrics has long been considered as a promising way of power generation for the next decades. So far,extensive efforts have been devoted to the search of ideal thermoelectric materials, which require both high electrical conductivity and low thermal conductivity. Recently, the emerging Dirac semimetal Cd3As2, a three-dimensional analogue of graphene, has been reported to host ultra-high mobility and good electrical conductivity as metals. Here, we report the observation of unexpected low thermal conductivity in Cd3As2, one order of magnitude lower than the conventional metals or semimetals with a similar electrical conductivity, despite the semimetal band structure and high electron mobility. The power factor also reaches a large value of 1.58 m W·m-1·K-2at room temperature and remains non-saturated up to 400 K.Corroborating with the first-principles calculations, we find that the thermoelectric performance can be well-modulated by the carrier concentration in a wide range. This work demonstrates the Dirac semimetal Cd3As2 as a potential candidate of thermoelectric materials.     

Two-dimensional transport and strong spin-orbit interaction in SrMnSb_2

We have carried out magneto-transport measurements for single crystal SrMnSb_2. Clear Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations were resolved at relatively low magnetic field around 4 T, revealing a quasi-2D Fermi surface. We observed a development of quantized plateaus in Hall resistance(R_(xy)) at high pulsed fields up to 60 T. Due to the strong 2D confinement and layered properties of the samples, we interpreted the observation as bulk quantum Hall effect that is contributed by the parallel 2D conduction channels. Moreover, the spin degeneracy was lifted leading to Landau level splitting. The presence of anisotropic g factor and the formation of the oscillation beating pattern reveal a strong spin-orbit interaction in the SrMnSb_2 system.     

动态热风辅助再结晶策略改善CsPbI2Br钙钛矿在大气环境下的结晶及其光电性能

CsPbI₂Br薄膜在大气环境下制备存在覆盖率低、结晶质量差和结构稳定性差等问题.本文提出了一种动态热风辅助再结晶策略(dynamic hot-air assisted recrystallization,DHR),在相对湿度大于(50%(>60%RH).的大气环境下,制备出高覆盖率、(100)择优取向、大尺寸晶粒、结构稳定、光电性能好的CsPbI₂Br薄膜.这是由于动态热风过程能够有效提高薄膜的覆盖率和获得(100)择优取向的结晶,但晶粒尺寸会显著减小(R_ave=0.32μm)并伴随着大量的晶界形成,从而加剧载流子的非辐射复合(τ_ave=99 ns);而通过再结晶过程,可进一步提高(100)择优取向的结晶和显著增大晶粒尺寸(R_ave=2.63μm),从而提高薄膜的光致发光强度和荧光寿命(τ_ave=118 ns).由DHR策略制备的未封装CsPbI₂Br太阳能电池具备高光电转换效率(power conversion effici...     

界面种子层修饰策略制备高性能CsPbIBr2光电探测器

在相对湿度低于90%(<90%RH)的大气环境下，通过界面种子层修饰策略，利用气动喷涂法制备出高结晶度、界面接触良好、结构稳定的CsPbIBr₂厚膜。界面种子层的引入对CsPbIBr₂厚膜的光学带隙(2.10～2.12 eV)没有太大的影响，但明显增强了其对光的吸收和发射，并且荧光寿命也明显延长(从0.95 ns到4.49 ns)。由此厚膜制备的二极管型光电探测器(p-n CsPbIBr₂-ITO)具有非常低的暗电流(5.70×10^-10 A)，并且展示出高效的光电探测性能：高开关比(1.8×10⁴)以及微秒级别的响应时间(上升时间和下降时间分别为9μs、13μs)。当未封装的CsPbIBr₂光电探测器处在<90%RH的大气环境下，其表现出强的抗水抗氧能力：储存60 d后，其仍能保持初始开关比的83%。所提方法为在大气环境下制备低成本、高性能、长效稳定的二极管型CsPbIBr₂光电探测器提供了一种有效的途径。